由此

It was also found that the film of smaller grains corresponded to a smaller lattice constant of the garnet structure, which implied that fewer Bi〓 ions substituted into the dodecahedral sites in the garnet, due to the fact that the smaller grains resulted in more grain boundaries, thus leading to more serious Bi segregation in the grain boundaries.

分析表明，细小的晶粒意味着薄膜中含有更多的晶界，这样将导致Bi组分在晶界上的偏析较显著，而进入石榴石结构中氧十二面体间隙的Bi〓较少，对于Bi，Al∶DyIG来说，石榴石相晶格常数与{Bi〓}〓呈正相关关系，由此可以解释具有细小晶粒的薄膜对应较小的石榴石相晶格常数。

The relationship became closer when people began to domesticate animals,starting with the dog about 14,000 years ago.

大约在一万四千年前，以狗为先导，人类开始了驯化动物的历史，人与动物的关系由此变得愈发密切。

She started crying and I heard this domino effect all around my house of people screaming.

她开始哭泣，我听见了由此引发的多米诺效应：我的房间里充满了人们的尖叫声。

From this I think, use all sorts of opportunities to exercise his ceaselessly, this is the biggest doohickey that succeeds at an early date probably.

由此我想，不断利用各种机会锻炼自己，这或许就是早日成功的最大窍门。

The average zero-crossing frequency of zero crossing detector is divided, the former generation is evaluated, the characteristic of Dopper frequency tracking loop in SPA-Ⅱ system is summarized by comparison between the two systems.

本文还对过零截点器的平均过零频率进行了推导，由此对处理机-Ⅱ型的前一代系统作了估价，在此基础上，通过比较，总结了处理机-Ⅱ型系统多卜勒频率跟踪环的特点。

Japan, then, could plausibly glide for decades into a splendidly comfortable – even enviable – dotage.

由此，日本很有可能在未来数十年慢慢进入一种极其安逸——甚至令人眼红——的老年状态。

Have had the intense function fromthis the explanation preparation and DNA, matched the body the planearyl residue groups and bases to insert the DNA double spiral plane,caused the plane aryl residue groups and bases the electronic clouddensity to have the change.

由此说明配合物和DNA发生了强烈作用，配体的平面芳基基团插入了DNA的双螺旋平面，导致平面芳基基团的电子云密度发生改变。

To be specific, its generalized characteristic polynomial has positive double roots, which we proved further has only a double, root by using the affine transformation and inverse affine transformation, his easy to detect interference accurately between two ellipses using NFB analytic equation.

根据该解析方程不仅可以直接对任意两个椭圆之间的干涉性做出精确判断，并且可由此绘出NFB的轨迹图，同时使用可视化方法给出了快速粗略的判断。

Whenever a batter hits into a double play, the double play is constituted by a sequence of physical events. It does not follow, however, that we could redene "double play" in terms of precise sequences of physical motions. This is so despite the fact that, if a particular physical sequence constitutes a double play, any physically indiscernible sequence would constitute a double play as well. So being a double play "supervenes" on physical sequences.

无论何时，例如在散打中，一个击打得了两分，这个两分击打是被一连串物理事件所构成，它并不由此得到我们可以根据精确的连续的物理运动来重新定义"双分击打"，尽管事实是，如果一个特殊的物理连续构成了双分击打，但任何物理上难以区别的连续运动也会构成双分击打、（所以，是双分击打，附加在物理连续上。

The traditional red double-decker buses is the sign of London.In 2008,one of the bus travelled over a long distance to carry a very special "passenger"--the Olympic torch,thereby having built up the symbolic status of the double-dercker bus.

传统的红色双层巴士是伦敦的象征。2008年，一辆双层巴士不远万里前往北京，去搭载一位非常特殊的乘客——奥运圣火，而双层巴士的标志性地位也由此筑就。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。