由此

The thermodynamic functions of glass and liquid and the activation energy of glass transformation are determined by the above method.

由此给出了晶体、玻璃和液体的热力学函数和玻璃转变的激活能。

Therefore, in the modern history of the development of European political philosophy, Acton promoted the value of the freedom to unprecedented levels via having greatly promoted the development of liberalism in 19th century.

由此，阿克顿在近代欧洲政治哲学发展史上将自由的价值提升到前所未有的高度，极大地推动了19世纪自由主义的发展。

It was the ad-lib of Pengpeng's, the club former presider that was the best programme. The sudden decision made Pengpeng who had a tongue in his head facing to a big difficult. At last he told the new members that joining in Microsoft club ,your wonder started.

这个环节压轴的好戏是由俱乐部前主席鹏鹏的即兴表演，结果这个突然的决定给平时能言善道的鹏鹏出了个大难题，最后鹏鹏以自己的经验纯纯诱导俱乐部的新人：加入微软俱乐部，你的精彩由此开始！

This thesis discusses the following. First, we use the condition of inference and the concept of wildhabor cone to design the addendum circle. Second, we use TCA technique to obtain the relationship between the slip track and the angle of action, which then leads to the calculation of contact ratios. We can then design the tooth face width and the numbers of teeth based on contact ratios.

本文一开始先对空间渐开线齿轮之齿冠圆范围使用齿轮干涉条件与Phillips提出的Wildhabor Cone进行设定，再利用Litvin提出的齿面接触分析方法，得到空间渐开线齿轮对在啮合过程中作用角与滑动轨迹之间的关系，藉由此关系可以建立一套设计流程来调整齿面宽以及齿数等参数，使其能符合设计需求。

The augend and addend must each be small enough to fit within one memory location.

由此 可见，加数和被加数都应足够小，以便能够适合地装入一个存储单元。

At the same time, for the process additive and multiplicative uncertainties mostly encountered in practice, the sufficient and necessary conditions for holding the control system robust stability are analyzed, and thus, an intuitive determination method is provided based on the spectral radius criterion.

同时，对于实际中最常见的被控过程的加性和乘性不确定性，分析了控制系统保证鲁棒稳定性的充要条件，由此给出了基于谱半径判据的直观判定方法。

Principles of hindered amine adduct ,performances and application processes of resulted aliphatic polyurea paints are introduced.

详述了受阻胺加合物的原理以及由此制成的脂肪族聚脲涂料的性能和施工方法。

There will be some new development in the future, because the plastic industry is rather young: the first polymeric material is not older than hundred years, and the techniques to apply metals adhesively have developed in the late fifties of the 19th century, starting from the already known method for producing mirrors.

世界上第一种聚合材料的出现不过百年历史，塑料工业的发展方兴未艾，其未来将有更广阔的前景。从19世纪50年代末镜子的生产开始，将金属牢固地附着在聚合材料表面的技术由此发展起来。

As aconsequence, the overall physical parameters of the CSR electroncooling system are given. Also, the key device------the electron gunare designed, and the adiabatic expansion scheme are proposed.Additionally, resolution limits of the cooled heavy ion beam in thestatic operation condition and an internaltarget experiment are analysized quantitatively. Furthermore, the beamloss and the lifetime are studied systematically. As a result, therequirement on the CSR vacuum conditions and the allowablethickness of the internal target are determined.

完成了CSR电子冷却装置的总体物理参数和关键部件-------电子枪的设计，并提出了在CSR上采用绝热展开技术；完成了重离子冷却储存环上束流储存寿命的系统研究，从而提出了CSR应具备的真空条件和允许的内靶厚度，并由此得到了CSR准连续束模式下的内靶实验亮度；此外，对CSR重离子束的分辨率极限作了定量的分析。

First we prove that all points on the imaginary axis except for zero belong to the resolvent set of the operator corresponding to the model, second prove that 0 is an eigenvalue of the operator and its adjoint operator with geometric multiplicity and algebraic multiplicity one,last by using theabove results we obtain that the time-dependent solution of the model str.

首先证明在虚轴上除了0以外其他所有点都属于该算子的豫解集，其次证明0是对应于该系统的主算子及其共轭算子的几何与代数重数为1的特征值，由此推出该系统的时间依赖解当时刻趋向于无穷时强收敛于系统的稳态解。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。