由此

From here we can get a conclusion, corporeal punishment than loving education be more valid.

由此我们可以得出结论，体罚比爱的教育更有效。

Therefore the setting up of the corpus and its application in MT will became more important and useful.

重要的是这两种翻译方式都是以大型语料库的建立为前提的，由此语料库的研究成为一些

In chapter 5,a knowledge-based correction term for the objective function of parameter estimation is proposed.The relationship between the function extreme points of state estimatin and parameter estimation is deduced.A strategy of projecting the parameter objective function from the augmented solution space to the parameter space is proposed and proved.

第五章分析了电力系统状态估计和参数估计的理论依据并指出传统解法的不足，提出基于经验知识的参数估计目标函数修正项，推导了状态估计和参数估计目标函数极值点的关系，由此提出并证明了新的基于垂直投影的估计策略。

A knowledge-based correction term in the objective function is proposed. The relationship between state estimatin and parameter estimation is analyzed. A strategy of projecting the objective function from the augmented solution space to the parameter space is proposed and proved.

该文提出基于经验知识的参数估计目标函数修正项，导出状态估计与参数估计目标函数极值的关系，由此提出将目标函数从增广解空间垂直投影到参数空间的估计策略，并指出参数估计偏差的成因。

If the assumption is violated and nondiagonal working correlation matrix is used in GEE, the statistical inference may be

如果该假定不能满足，可能得不到相合估计，由此进行的统计推断的效率可能不高。

In the 1950s he entered politics via Barcelona city council, later joining Franco's rubber-stamp Cortes, Spain's upper house of parliament.

上世纪50年代，他成为巴塞罗那市议会的一员，由此进入政坛，随后又加入了佛朗哥的"橡皮图章"议会——西班牙上议院。

On the contrary, an ancient Chinese emperor levied taxes and corvee, dispensing with people's consent.

然而，为了有效地统治社会，历代的帝王、官僚及文人们为证明皇帝征税役权的合法性作了大量的解释和说明，由此形成了中国特有的赋役基本理论，即"皇帝家天下论"。

In this case,the consumer should be responsible for lens cost and freight.

由此发生的镜片费用和运费消费者自理）。

Well, a girl like you should be on the arm of a designer at the costume ball one day and yachting around the Maldives the next, not making up and breaking up with the same high school boy and feuding with your frenemy.

这个词组来源于马车的轮子在泥路上留下车辙，后来的车子行驶就容易多了，只要沿着这条车辙继续前进就可以了，由此必须那些一成不变的习惯或者行为。

To solve this problem, that is, the choke point in the process of orientating a bourgeois periodical, this thesis offers the following methods: First, to distinct the range of orientation. This is not only simply choose the right readers communities. Instead, it is in a huge and complicated system, to choose the right types of readers, then under the premise that these people are in a condition of ceaseless changing and developing, determine the right publishing channel, and finally send the right information to these people. This is a dynamic process, resembling the logic clue of satisfactory theory. Therefore, this would be proved in this thesis by the way of counterevidence.

因此，本论文所进行的有关中产阶层期刊市场定位瓶颈问题的研究，就是按照下列框架展开论证：一、在确立核心概念的基础上，明确研究对象，并以文化发展观和传播学的经典理论——使用与满足理论，建构受众细分时代中国中产阶层期刊市场的描述框架，由此呈现问题。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。