由摩擦产生的

The contact area ratio of the asperities between the gap decreasing while the rolling speed increasing results in decreasing of the shear stress between the gap and positive damping of friction.

由辊缝动力学分析发现，随着轧制速度的提高，辊缝间粗糙微峰的接触区域比减小，导致辊缝间的剪切应力降低，由此产生的摩擦正阻尼降低。

High-speed, high-energy collisions carom high strength, impact, vibration cracking, friction and abrasive, such as the role of materials in the process block by the change and the small and broken ground.

高速度、高能量的碰击产生高强度碰撞、冲击、振裂、摩擦和研磨等作用，物料块在此过程中由大变小而破碎和磨碎。

Therefore, the torque required to open the gate valve required torque than the closure of large, in addition, for a pair of contact between the sealing surface, the Non Rising Stem Resilient Seated Gate Valves coefficient of static friction between them than the dynamic friction coefficient, to make them from the static state generate the relative movement is required to exert greater force to overcome the static friction; due to temperature changes, so that the sealing surface pressure between the larger, need to overcome the static friction force also will be bigger, so that when you open the valve on the stem nut on the sometimes increase the torque exerted a lot.

所以，开启闸阀所需的力矩比关闭闸阀所需的力矩大，此外，对于一对互相接触的密封面来说，它们之间的静摩擦系数也比动摩擦系数大，要使它们从静止状态产生相对运动，需施加较大的力以克服静摩擦力；由于温度变化，使密封面间的压力变大，需要克服的静摩擦力也随之变大，从而使开启闸阀时，对阀杆螺母上施加的力矩有时会增大很多。" Moment analysis of valve operation "是由中国闸阀网提供的国际阀门新闻，译文仅供参考。另外，中国闸阀网还提供相关产品搜索：闸阀型号、闸阀价格、闸阀技术、闸阀新闻、闸阀生产商等。

The nonlinear Winkler-Kelvin sub-grade model is adopted in this simplified model and the complicated 3-D problems of the soil-single piles dynamic interaction are simplified to the 1-D, that is to say, the lateral nonlinear acting force of the soil to the pile shift is simulated with thehorizontal nonlinear springs which have the continuous uniform distribution, while the nonlinear spring restoring force is described by the deteriorated Bouc-Wen model; the radiation damping and material damping due to the energy dissipation and inner friction in the soil are displayed with the dashpots which are in parallel with the horizontal nonlinear springs.

该模型采用非线性Winkler-Kelvin地基模型，将复杂的地基土-单桩动力相互作用的三维问题，简化为一维问题，即，地基土对桩轴的横向非线性作用力，由随深度均匀分布的水平非线性弹簧模拟，非线性弹簧恢复力由退化的Bouc-Wen模型描述；地基土中由于能量耗散和内部摩擦而产生的幅射阻尼和材料阻尼，由与水平非线性弹簧并联的粘壶表示。

It is shown that the friction force and bulkhead thrust are the main factors of shield thrust setting, while the friction between the cutterhead and soil is the main factors of cutterhead torque setting. Friction force between shield and soil would make front soil of shield upheave, and subsidence of surface soil is induced by ground loss when the friction force between the cutterhead and soil results in the surface settlement asymmetrical distribution.

通过计算发现，盾构施工中盾壳摩擦和正面推力是盾构推力设置的主要因素，而刀盘与土体摩擦是刀盘扭矩设置的主要因素，盾构前方土体隆起主要由盾壳摩擦引起，刀盘摩擦作用主要引起地表沉降的非对称分布，地表沉降主要由盾尾空隙产生。

Wear degree decreases, and the wear particle distribution curves become protrusive and precipitous gradually in the initial stage.

通过分析铜合金销与碳钢盘在干摩擦条件下相互对磨所产生的磨粒群和销试样磨损量，发现磨粒的累积分布和微分分布特性随磨损时间的变化而变化：在磨损开始阶段，磨损程度逐渐减小，磨粒群分布曲线由平缓变得逐渐凸、陡；达到磨损平衡状态后，磨损率达到最小，磨粒群微分布曲线的幅值达到最大，横向宽度达到最小；随着销与盘间互适性变弱，磨损程度增大，磨粒分布曲线变得越来越平缓，横向宽度逐渐增大；磨粒分布曲线随磨损时间的变化规律与磨损率随磨损时间的变化规律有明显的对应关系，可为科学诊断和预测摩擦学系统状态提供有用信息。

By rubbing the cuffs of the suit together, a Spellbinder can generate and discharge a power bolt.

由摩擦的袖口的诉讼一并计算， Spellbinder可以产生和排放的权力螺栓。

Low noise cables have internal graphite coatings to minimize current generated by triboelectric effects.

低噪声电缆的内部有石墨涂敷层，以尽量降低由摩擦电效应产生的电流（见第2.3.4节）。

They can absorb potential friction between our varying personalities and vacillating moods as we nudge into one another on the quest through our daily routine. Most of these white lies only stretch an interpretation of what the truth actually is anyways.

谎言可以缓和由于我们每个人的性格不同而可能引起的摩擦，或是性格优柔寡断而产生的坏情绪，我们在生活的问题上彼此推让该由谁来探求真相的时候，大多数善意的谎言总是能解释事实的本来真相。

The horizontal drag FD, created by the flow, consists of skin friction acting on the surface of the grain and form drag due to a pressure difference on the up-and downstream sides of the grain because of flow separation.

此水平阻速力 FD，由流动所产生，包括着表皮的摩擦加于颗粒的表面以及由粒子上和下流两边所产生之压力差所形成的阻速力，这是因为分开流动所致。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。