由分子组成的

The process of the removal of a apolar molecule or the hydrophobic moieties from water can be considered as two steps: One is the destructuring of the water in the vicinity of the surface of the solute molecules, and the other is the cavity holding the hydrocarbon molecule collapses.

非极性分子或极性分子的疏水部分从水中逸出的过程可视为由两部分组成：一是非极性分子周围的水分子的有序排列结构被破坏；二是水中容纳非极性分子的空穴倒坍。

Unfortunately, it has been shownthat these methods are not suitable to study about chemical bonds due to not involvingchemical bonds. In order to consider chemical bonds obviously, we have proposed an atom-bondelectronegativity equalization model on the basis of density-functionaltheory and electronegativity equalization principle. The main contents of our atom-bond electronegativity equalization model contain:(1)Considering the fact that there are varies of chemical bonds in molecules andpartitioning the molecular electron density as summations of atomic electron densitiesand chemical bond's electron densities, we obtained the basic equations of atom-bondelectronegativity equalization model: the expression of the total energy 〓, theexpression of the atom electronegativity 〓 and the expression of the bondelectronegativity 〓.

为了明确地考虑和处理分子中存在的化学键，以便能够更好地描述体系中的电荷分布进而准确地描述分子体系中的有关物理化学性质，尤其是与化学键有关的物理化学性质，我们在密度泛函理论和电负性均衡原理基础上提出了原子-键电负性均衡模型，原子-键电负性均衡模型的主要内容是：(1)考虑到分子体系中存在各种化学键这个事实，将分子空间看成是由原子区和化学键区组成的，将分子的单电子密度表达成为分子中各组成原子的单电子密度和各化学键的单电子密度的加和，从而得到了原子-键电负性均衡模型的基本方程：分子体系总能量〓和分子中原子电负性〓和化学键电负性〓表达式。

The result shows that the GMCs so formed consist mainly of individual clouds located close to one another from inelastic collision and self-gravitation under a velocity dispersion.

研究结果表明，形成的巨分子云主要由其附近的分子云组成。由于速度弥散的作用，非弹性碰撞和自引力使分子云聚合在一起，以这种方式形成的巨分子云是小质量的。

Carbon nanotubes were discovered by electron microscopist Sumio Lijima at NEC Corp. in Japan in 1991, when he was investigating the residue deposited during a process that synthesized fullerenes (a molecular form of pure carbon noted for its cagelike structures).

碳纳管是由日本nec公司的电子显微镜专家sumiolijima在1991年发现的，当时他在研究合成富氏碳分子（由纯碳原子组成的铁丝笼状结构的分子）工艺过程中沉积的残余物。

The display exhibits the molecular structure of the capacity for heredity existing in the nucleus. It is composed of chain-trend ribose and molecule of phosphoric acid root, and basic pairs of molecules linked between the double chains.

本展品所展示的是存在于细胞核内具有遗传特性的分子结构模型，主要由组成链走向的核糖和磷酸根分子以及双链之间互连的碱基分子组成。

This displays the molecular mechanism heredity in the nucleus. DNA is composed of chain-trend ribose and root molecules of phosphoric acid, and basic pairs of molecules linked in double chains.

本展品所展示的是存在于细胞核内具有遗传特性的分子结构模型，主要由组成链走向的核糖和磷酸根分子以及双链之间互连的碱基分子组成。

This project was established based on the first cooperative development of optical in situ real time detecting technique probing the atomic scale layer-by-layer epitaxy growth of oxide film. Over the last three years, we have given full play to the advantages and characteristics of both sides and have finished the assumptions and plans of this subject satisfactorily. 1. In Institute of Physics, we set up advanced oblique-incidence reflectivity difference equipment and wrote one data acquisition procedure that made the simultaneous detection of optical signal and RHEED signal into reality. 2. The first observation of sustained oscillations over hundreds of monolayers in both real and imaginary signals during the epitaxy growth of SrNb0.1Ti0.9O3 on SrTiO3 substrate in LMBE testifies that oblique-incidence is an excellent method to detect and monitor film epitaxy growth real time. 3. For the first time, we verify that oblique-incidence reflectivity difference method can be used to monitor the layer-by-layer growth mode during continuous growth through the correspondence between optical signals to atomic or molecular step edge density on the growth surface. 4. Phenomenological analysis shows that optical signals comprise three parts, the first is proportional to the average thickness of the film and depends on the bulk phase dielectric response; the second is proportional to the coverage of terraces and depends on the dielectric response of atoms or unit cells in the terrace; the third is proportional to the coverage of step edges and depends on the effective dielectric response of atoms or unit cells at step edges. This makes oblique-incident reflectivity difference technique a quantitative macroscopic method to monitor film growth.

中文摘要：本课题是在合作首次发展了氧化物薄膜原子尺度层状外延生长光学原位实时探测方法的基础上立项的，三年来，我们充分发挥双方的优势和特点，圆满完成了课题的设想和计划。1、在物理所建立了一套先进的光反射差法装置，编写了计算机系统的数据采集程序，实现了两路光学信号和RHEED数据的同步采集和显示。2、用激光分子束外延在SrTiO3基底上生长SrNb0.1Ti0.9O3薄膜，首次观测到连续外延几百个原胞层，周期振荡的光反射差实部和虚部信号，证明了光反射差法是一种能原位实时探测与监控薄膜层状外延生长的好方法。3、首次验证了通过对生长表面原子或分子台阶密度的响应，光反射差法可用于原位实时监测在连续生长条件下薄膜的层式生长模式。4、通过唯象理论的研究，证明光反射差信号由三项组成，第一项只与薄膜的平均厚度和宏观光学电介质常数有关；第二项与分子台阶面覆盖度和台阶面上分子层的光学电介质常数有关；第三项与台阶边缘的覆盖度成正比，并和在台阶边缘的分子的有效光学介电常数有关。

The C30 carbyne trefoil knot studied is intertwined by the sp hybridized15 chain, which is topologically chiral and belongs to D 3 point-group of symmetry.

三叶结分子是最简单的非平凡纽结分子， C30卡宾三叶结分子是由一条闭合的15 sp杂化碳链组成的，是具有 D 3对称性的拓扑手性分子。

The trefoil is known as the simplest nontrivial molecular knot. The C30 carbyne trefoil knot studied is intertwined by the sp hybridized15 chain, which is topologically chiral and belongs to D3 point-group of symmetry.

三叶结分子是最简单的非平凡纽结分子，C30卡宾三叶结分子是由一条闭合的l5 sp杂化碳链组成的，是具有D3对称性的拓扑手性分子。

The results of this work indicate that the humic macromolecule is composed of many humic molecules with different relative molecular mass and chemical compositions. These humic mo lecules are probably the humified products of various compounds in different hum ification processes. This implies the heterogeneous and complex compositions of the humic acid geomacromolecules.

本研究结果不仅说明环境中的腐殖酸分子是由许多相对分子质量不同、结构性质各异的腐殖酸分子组成，而且这些腐殖酸分子可能与腐殖酸形成过程中各种来源的物质在不同阶段的腐殖化产物有关，表明了腐殖酸类地质大分子物质的非均一性和复杂性。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。