由于...

Chinese writers have been marginalized over the past century in various ways; for mainland writers from 1949-1979, the marginalization resulted from ideology; for Chinese writers neglected in the canon of world literature, the cause was Western ethnocentricity; and for specific writers, the sanctions have resulted from the prejudice of Orientalism and of Occidentalism.

上个世纪以来，华人世界的许多作家们由于种种原因被社会边缘化了。比如说，中国大陆的作家在1949-1979年间，由于意识形态的政治原因，被边缘化了。由于西方文化中心主义的原因，中国的作家们被挡在了世界文学的大门之外。另外一些作家不幸沦为"东方主义"和"西方主义"辩论的牺牲品。

Impersonally the happening of the movement is because of lack of experience in construction and acknowledge of the speed , phase, and rule of the socialist construction.

大跃进"运动的发生，从客观上讲，是由于我国缺乏社会主义建设的经验，对社会主义建设的阶段、速度、规律认识不足；从主观上讲，是由于最高决策层，主要是作为领袖的毛泽东的错误决策造成的；从精神因素讲，由于"左的急躁冒进思想作崇，起了导向作用，而在这种错误背景下形成的歧变、偏误的群众心理，对大跃进运动起到了一定程度的推波助澜作用。

If, however, trade in the manufactures of far distant lands exercises admittedly so beneficial an influence on our agricultural industry, how much more beneficial must the influence be of those manufactures which are bound up with us locally, commercially, and politically, which not only take from us a small portion, but the largest portion of their requirements of food and of raw materials,which are not made dearer to us by great costs of transport, our trade in which cannot be interrupted by the chance of foreign manufacturing nations learning to supply their own wants themselves, or by wars and prohibitory import duties?

如果我们在自己的境内办工业，这种工业在地区上、商业上、政治上是同我们结合在一起的，它向我们所吸取的食物和原料不只是它所需要的一小部分而是绝大部分，它的产品并不会由于巨大的运输费用而抬高代价，我们在这方面的物资交流也不会由于国外工业适应它自己的需要或由于战争或禁制性进口税等关系而发生阻滞——试问，如果说辽远地区的工业对我们农业有有利影响的话，那么我们自己的工业在这方面的有利影响比前者要扩大多少倍？

For example, although Wuhan possesses an outstanding advantage in location, the city has not formed an industrial and business system of good overall arrangement with the surrounding areas in division, distribution and coordination of work, due to a serious rupture in economic quoits. Secondly, the strength in science and technology suffers a weak power in transformation that results in a brain drain and a decrease in scientific renovating ability. Moreover, a retarded development in industry and business has wasted the rich resources of skilled workforce, causing a lack of momentum that pushes forward the development of economy.In spite of an abundant supply of water resources, the city construction, due to deficiency in fund, still faces great difficulties with districts separated by the two rivers.

如武汉尽管有突出的区位优势，但由于经济圈层断档，与周边地区没有形成分工协作、布局合理的产业体系；科技实力雄厚，但科技转化能力不强，致使人才流失，科技创新能力下降；劳动力资源丰富，但由于产业发展滞后，致使大量熟练劳动力闲置，没有转化为经济增长的动力；水资源丰富，但由于资金不足，两江相隔给城市建设带来了较大的困难。

Simulation experiment and cases shows that change in seal space(both cross sectionally and areally) causes spatial variety of vertical seal in a same fault(both cross sectionally and areally).

通过模拟实验和实例对断层垂向封闭的差异性进行了研究，表明由于封闭空间变化造成同一条断层垂向封闭性在空间上存在着差异性，由于封闭条件和机理演化造成同一条断层垂向封闭在时间上存在着差异性，由于封闭对象改变造成同一条断层垂向封闭能力存在着差异性，在相同条件下，同一条断层垂向封油能力强于垂向封气能力。

But how will the computer + the human brain in this intelligent combination of dual-core functions, when the computer system failures as a result of the virus and slow down or even crash, most people can only wait anxiously for the experts, or home computer to be painstakingly maintenance stations for maintenance, because the traditional way to deal with this problem again when the need to use the CD-ROM system (often because the driver would also like to find lost disk driver), a number of computers equipped with the "one-click restore" feature or the current popular technologies only GHOST users can restore your computer to your computer at all times or do the factory GHOST time, and after they were unable to retrieve data, and in the time to do the reduction is due to the use of conventional disk copy, the whole is a long time.

但如何将电脑+人脑这智能的双核功能结合在一起，当计算机由于系统故障、感染病毒而变慢甚至死机时，大多数人只能焦急地等待专家上门或费尽周折将电脑送到维修站进行维修，由于传统方式处理这种问题时需要使用光盘重做系统（常常会因为驱动盘丢失还要找驱动程序），许多电脑配备的"一键还原"功能或目前流行的GHOST技术仅仅可以将用户电脑还原到电脑出厂时刻或做GHOST时刻状态，之后的数据它们是无法找回的，而且在做这些还原的时候由于采用的是常规的磁盘拷贝技术，整个时间也是比较长的。

Network and dynamic modeling setup technology is used into the construction quality management of enterprise in this paper,enterprise can supervise the construction quality of subordinate project department,set up a dynamic model for quality management,so that they can reinforce the process control of quality management of their project,improve the quality of their product.

产品质量是每个企业立足的根本，大型建筑企业由于其下属工程项目众多，如何在工程施工过程中，对下属项目进行质量监督和产品质量的过程控制，是目前大型建筑企业需要解决的问题。由于建筑业的特殊性，建筑产品必须百分之百合格，这就要求我们加强建筑产品质量的过程控制；由于建筑产

Development level of economy was the most crucial factor for transformation of health financing systems.

结果 本系统评价共纳入59 篇文献，经济的发展为各国卫生筹资变革提供了条件，卫生体制出现的问题可以直接导致变革的发生，而政治因素是大多数国家的推动因素，其中韩国是由于民主政治体制下上台政党推动了变革，泰国和德国是由于首相上台而实施的变革，意大利和法国则是由于卫生费用支出过大和卫生系统不公平而导致的变革。

Apparent unemployment must, therefore, be the result either of temporary loss of work of the "between jobs" type or of intermittent demand for highly specialised resources or of the effect of a trade union "closed shop" on the employment of free labour.

因此，明显的失业必定或者是由于"职位转换"造成的暂时性失去工作，或者是由于对高度专业化的资源间歇性需求造成的，或者是由于工会对独立劳动者的"限雇效应"造成的。

Bucketing toward Manhattan in a yellow cab, my ears buzzing from pressurization, my eyes scratchy from dry air at thirty thousand feet, my nerves twitchy from lack of sleep, filled with that false optimism which is a by-product of adrenaline, I was not only sure Constance was near, I felt she awaited me.

坐在黄色计程车中一路向曼哈顿颠簸而去，我的耳朵由于高空气压而嗡嗡作响，我的双眼由于三万英尺高空的干燥空气而刺痒难当，我的神经由于缺少睡眠而不停抽搐。肾上腺素的分泌让我有种不真实的乐观感。我很肯定Constance不仅离我很近，而且她还等着我呢。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。