由下而上

Rubbing: to rub two pearl,you can hear the sound of "sa sa" whenthe two real pearl scratching. Because true pearl it's made of thousands of pearl layers,so it's surface is coarse, not very smooth. But artificial pearl surface are pinked by dope. So it surface feel very smooth.

摩擦法--把两料珠子互相磨擦，人造珍珠因表层是涂料，故十分光滑；而南珠因其表层是一点一点的由珠贝分泌的珍珠质成百上千层地裹成的，实际上在显微镜下，珍珠表层是粗糙不平故有一种&涩&的感觉，有一种&沙沙&声。

He opposes the medical model of "treating""mental illnesses" and reductionistic depersonalizing theories and methods that over-emphasize bottom-up, biogenetic causation, and neglect top-down, psychological causation.

他反对&治疗&&心理疾病&的医疗模式和还原论的去人格化理论与方法，即过分强调自下而上，生物因果关系，忽略了由上而下的，心理的因果关系。

The conclusion is that sheering and radial stress are dominant in viscosity shearing force, and that Reynolds stress is larger than viscosity stress in turbulent flow, and the multiple is the Reynolds number.

由分析可知在粘性应力中，切向和径向剪切应力占主导地位；而在湍流条件下，雷诺应力是粘性应力的若干倍数，此倍数在量级上即为雷诺数。

Then all the princes of the sea shall come down from their thrones: and take off their robes, and cast away their broidered garments, and be clothed with astonishment: they shall sit on the ground, and with amazement shall wonder at thy sudden fall.

所有海上的王子都要由宝座上下来，除去朝服，脱下锦衣，皆为恐怖所笼罩，坐在地上，不停地战栗，为你而惊骇。

It was county-level governments that collected taxes, conscribed forced laborers, educated the subject, maintained social order, compiled written records of residents, and supervised on and suppressed the people in its jurisdiction.

小吏的人数没有固定，主要看办事部门的设置情况，部门多，小吏多。部门少，则小吏也少。而部门的设置又要承应上级地方政府的机构设置状况，所用吏役由本地人担任。作为国家的基层行政组织机构，县的作用是不可低估的，它上承朝廷、州、郡、府、路，下衔百姓。

Of the eons of geological periods recorded in the stratifications of the earth: of the myriad minute entomological organic existences concealed in cavities of the earth, beneath removable stones, in hives and mounds, of microbes, germs, bacteria, bacilli, spermatozoa: of the incalculable trillions of billions of millions of imperceptible molecules contained by cohesion of molecular affinity in a single pinhead: of the universe of human serum constellated with red and white bodies, themselves universes of void space constellated with other bodies, each, in continuity, its universe of divisible component bodies of which each was again divisible in divisions of redivisible component bodies, dividends and divisors ever diminishing without actual division till, if the progress were carried far enough, nought nowhere was never reached.

349在地球的层理留下记录的太古以来的地质时代。隐藏在大地的洞穴里和能移动的石头底下、蜂巢和土墩子中那无数微小的昆虫类的有机生物：微生物、病菌、细菌、杆菌、精子；凭着分子的亲和之凝聚力而粘在一根针尖上那几万几亿几兆个多不胜数、肉眼看不到的微小颗粒；人类的血浆是一个宇宙，群集着白血球和红血球，每个血球又各自形成一个空虚的宇宙空间，群集着其他球体；各个球体连续性地也是由可分割的构成体形成的宇宙，各个构成体又可以分割成为几个能够进一步分割的构成体。就这样，分子与分母实际上在并未分割的情况下就不断地减少了。如果这个过程延续到一定时候，就永远在任何地方也不会达到零。

Until Advertising and Copyrighting departments learn that the medium is shifting from a top down model to a more conversational one to one model, an SEO is going to have talk about content.

直到广告和版权部门获悉，媒介是把从一个由上而下的模式，以更会话12时59分模型，一徐，是不会有谈论的内容。

This is the list of defined filters.

这里是已定义的过滤器，由上而下。

Some of the more salient lessons may include the failure of top-down planning, the need for community participation, the merit of strengthening local governments, the urgency of investing in leadership and training, and increasing women's contributions.

较为突出的教训包括：由上而下推行计划的失败、社区成员参与的需要、强化地方政府的益处、领袖培养及训练的急切性，和增加妇女的介入等。

Effect of estrogen on dopamine release evoked by electric stimulation of central amygdaloid nucleus. Acta Physiol Sin, 2001, 53(3):170~174.

而且在线粒体呼吸链中，氧接受一个电子O·〖TX-*82， O·〖TX-*82在过氧化物歧化酶的作用下可生成H2O2，而O·〖TX-*82本身可促进Fe3+由其铁结合蛋白上的释放，从而加速了OH·的生成［13］，机体氧化与抗氧化机制平衡的破坏同样加速了这一反应。

For a big chunk of credit-card losses; the number of filings (and thus charge-off rates) would be rising again, whether

年美国个人破产法的一个改动使得破产登记急速下降，而后引起了信用卡大规模的亏损。

Eph. 4:23 And that you be renewed in the spirit of your mind

弗四23 而在你们心思的灵里得以更新