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I argue, moreover, that the historical rupture between viticulture, the cultivation of grape plants, and vinification, the processing of harvested grapes into wine, which is reproduced by the cooperatives, has done much to disempower the members of cooperatives.

我更认由历史所造成的由合作社经营的栽培与酿造（发酵、收获葡萄到再加工处理成为红酒等）过程之间分离，已经剥夺了合作社成员的许多权利。

The 7.4 kb DNA fragment containing the S. Choleraesuis std fimbrial gene cluster was PCR amplified and cloned into the pCR-XL-TOPO vector. The open reading frames of the std fimbrial gene cluster were analyzed. The resulting recombinant DNA was transformed into Escherichia coli HB101 strain.

本实验室藉由PCR方式，增幅7.4 kb的std线毛基因组，将其选殖至pCR-XL-TOPO质体DNA，委外定序后，分析std线毛基因组之开放性读框，进而将此重组DNA送入大肠杆菌HB101，并藉由RT-PCR及西方点墨试验观察到S。

As a result, dry road temperature should order from low to high, let solvent methodically, evenly by volatile external fully, within flusher.

因此，烘干道温度应由低到高顺序递增，让溶剂有序地、均匀地由内向外完全挥发，不留异味。

Because of the development of the productivity, the society has changed gigantically. Economically, the traditional "Well Field System" has been changed into "Taxed Mu System"; politically, the "Subinfeudating System" has been replaced by the "County System".

由于生产力的发展，促进了社会的急剧变化：经济±，由&井田制&转到&税亩制&；政治上，由&分封制&转至&郡县制&。

The rock belt are composed of malignite, nepheline gabbro, shonkinite, diopside-sienite, hornblende sienite, amphibole-monzonite,granodiorite-granophyre, kaligranite-porphyry, fraidronite, kersanton, precious garnet, olivine alkali-lamprophyre, alkalic-pyroxenolite, alkalic-basalt, latite and trachyte. And the lithofacies of the potassic rock zone include plutonic intrusion, hypabyssal intrusion and eruption.

本文的研究范围是哀牢山-金沙江钾质碱性岩带，该带位于我国西南三江地区的扬子板块和中缅板块三江褶皱区间的缝合带和多个地体边界带，由喜马拉雅期钾质富碱岩浆岩组成；从北往南由新疆塔什库尔干→沱沱河沿→青海囊谦→西藏江达→云南剑川→下关，向南到金平，中国境内该岩带延长达3700km，且向南延至越南境内，平面上岩带呈反&S&形的线形分布特点。

The good catalytic performances were obtained on those catalysts supported by SiO_2. With the increasing calcination temperature from 300℃to 700℃, Co_3O_4 particles augmented and sintered on the samples surface which contained 10 wt.% cobalt, the crystallite size of Co_3O_4 was aggrandized from 7.2 nm to 20.3 nm by inchmeal. On the other hand, the activation energy for the combustion reaction was increased linearly with the augment of average crystallite size of Co_3O_4, the TOF value on prepared catalyst was decreased with it. Thus, the catalytic combustion was a typical structure-sensitive reaction.

在钴含量为10 wt%的样品上，随着焙烧温度由300℃提高到700℃，钴物种出现迁移团聚甚至烧结，在XRD中测定的Co_3O_4晶粒尺寸由7.2 nm逐步增加至20.3 nm；另一方面，催化剂的燃烧活化能随样品上Co_3O_4晶粒的平均尺寸增加而呈现线形增加趋势，而单位时间内单位活性物种上的甲烷转换频数随着粒径增加而逐渐降低，这一现象证实了该反应属于典型的结构敏感反应。

The last of these intersessional meetings took place July 15th-18th in Paris, hosted by the UNESCO, and was to get the documents into a shorter, more concise and clear form, because they had become bloated and unreadable by numerous comments and addendums.

最后一次这些个会期间会面〔已经〕在七月十五日到十八日於巴黎举办〔过了〕，它是由 UNESCO 所主办的，〔目的〕在於使文件成为更短、更简洁、以及更清楚的形式，因为它们已经〔过於〕膨胀，并且由於大量的注解和补遗而变得无法阅读。

The last of these intersessional meetings took place July 15th-18th in Paris, hosted by the UNESCO, and was to get the documents into a shorter, more concise and clear form, because they had become bloated and unreadable by numerous comments and addendums.

最后一次这些个会期间会面〔已经〕在七月十五日到十八日於巴黎举办〔过了〕，它是由 UNESCO 所主办的，〔目的〕在於使文档成为更短、更简洁、以及更清楚的形式，因为它们已经〔过於〕膨胀，并且由於大量的注解和补遗而变得无法阅读。

The iodo compound 1 was isomerized by LIDA-promoted heavy halogen migration to 2,6-difluoro-4-iodopyridine (11; 81%) which was purified by crystallization thus removing unaltered starting material (1; 16%).

该碘化合物1是由异构利达，促进重型卤素迁移到2，6 -二氟- 4 - iodopyridine（11； 81％）是由结晶纯化不变，从而消除起始原料（1； 16％）。

Several early 14th-century theorists referred to the idea of an Ars Antiqua, represented primarily by Franco, and an Ars Nova instituted by Philippe de Vitry(see, for instance, CoussemakerS, iii, 371,408),but in historical terms the usefulness of the idea is supported more by the treatise Ars novae musicae(c1320)of Johannes de Muris, the 1324-5bull lf Pope John XXII decrying the musicians who were 'novellae scholae discipuli' and the reference in Jacobus of Liege's Speculum musice to 'moderni cantores' and to'aliquinunc novi'.

一些十四世纪早期的理论家已经谈到以弗朗科为首要代表的古艺术的观念，新艺术是由维特利建立起来的，但从历史角度来看，这一观念的实用价值更多是由穆里斯的论文《新音乐艺术》、1324-1325年教皇若望二十二世贬斥那些&信奉新学派&的音乐家们的训令，以及列日的雅各布的《音乐明鉴》中所提到的&当代歌手&和&一些现在的认识&支撑着。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。