由...决定的

The accumulation of asphaltene in the system depends on the physical structure of ...

在沥青质分子单元叠积过程中，由沥青质的杂原子因素、过渡金属因素、芳香环结构因素和脂肪性侧链因素共同决定的化学作用的影响是第一位的，其中芳香环结构因素和杂原子因素的影响最为显著，而由稠油体系不稳定性构成的物理作用的影响则居于次要地位。

The two selection restrictions are determined by the cognitive function of middle construction. Though middles do not report actual event, they depict the properties of virtual events, therefore, naturally verbs in middles should be event verbs. And middles are cognitively motivated to deemphasize the role of agent in the occurrence of the event and focus the active role a passive participant could play in the occurrence of the event, then a volitional adjective or adverb that is under the control of agent would bring the deemphasized participant back into focus again, which is obviously contradictory to the cognitive motivation of middles.

这两种选择限制是由中动结构的认知功能决定的，中动结构虽然并不报道具体事件，但它描述虚拟事件的特性，因此动词必须是事件动词；同时中动结构之意图是弱化施事的作用而强化被动参与者在事件中的积极作用，因而一个语义上由施事自主控制的形容词或副词必然又会突显施事的作用，这与中动结构的认知动因是相矛盾的。

The feedback resistance, R1, is dependent on cell sensitivity and should be chosen for either maximum dynamic range or for a desired scale factor. R2 is elective: in the case of photovoltaic cells or of photodiodes, it is not required in the case of photoconductive cells, it should be chosen to minimize bias current error over the operating range.

反馈电阻R1的取值由电池的灵敏度和要求的最大动态范围，或者需要的电流——电压转换比例决定。R2分情况选取：在光电池和光电二极管时不需要这个电阻，在光电导的时候，电阻的阻值应该能使在工作范围内，由OP输入偏置电流所带来的误差最小。

The second is to correctly find out the composition of the soical quality, and it lacks generality and logicality to regard thoughts, languages, reason, and conscious active ability as the basic human essence, which consists of labor and consciousness.

三要正确认识马克思关于人的本质是一切社会关系总和的著名论断，是针对并批判费尔巴哈脱离社会关系的抽象人性论，旨在强调人的本质是由现实、具体的社会关系决定并由一定的社会关系体现的，而并非说人的本质属性即指社会关系本身

It can be concluded from the experiment results that hatchery seed has lower genetic variation and large-scale hatchery seed releasing affects the genetic diversity of the natural population. The shrimp distributed along China coast in Bohai Sea and Yellow Sea may consist of more than one populations. The viral disease resistant ability of F. chinensis is proved to be genetically inherited and can be improved by genetic selection.

通过对实验结果的进一步分析认为：中国对虾人工育苗的过程使后代群体的遗传多样性下降，人工培育苗种的大规模放流影响了自然群体的遗传多样性；，分布于我国沿海的中国对虾可能由多个自然群体构成，还存在未被发现的种质资源；中国对虾抗WSSV病毒感染是由遗传决定的，选育可提高中国对虾对WSSV的抗性。

Noll. From the irradiance distribution in two defocal planes, one in front of focal plane and the other behind, with a given detector array the elements of response matrix for each normalized term of Zernike polynomials can be obtained. For an incoming atmospheric disturbed random wavefront, with its irradiance distribution detected in two defocal planes and the response matrix, it is easy to solve the corresponding Zernike term coefficients of incoming wavefront and reconstruct the detected one.

Noll建议的Zernike多项式表征经大气扰动的入瞳处的光学波前畸变；求出由两个离焦面上的光强分布决定的归一化Zernike项在特定形状的探测器上的响应矩阵；由响应矩阵和入瞳处的波前在两个离焦面上的光强分布，求出其Zernike项的系数，从而实现波前的探测和重构。

It is shown from the theoretical analysis of transformer that the short-circuit reactance of a transformer is decided by the size and the relative location of its windings.

由变压器的理论分析可知：变压器的短路电抗是由绕组的几何尺寸及其相互之间的位置决定的。

Structure of Managerial Compensation and Dispersion of Firm Value;2. It is considered that the errors compose of the true value error,systematic error and dispersion .

对煤炭资源勘查资源量与客观物质量之间差值的误差理论探讨，提出误差由真值误差、系统误差和离差3个基本部分组成，其中真值误差是不可消除的观测误差、系统误差是控制网度所决定的准确度标准、而离差是由地质构造及矿床形态的多解性产生的资源量波动。

The high pressure pump has one or more reciprocating pumping plungers (14) and a pumping plunger actuator (62, 48, 66) driven by the drive shaft for reciprocating each pumping plunger to provide alternating intake and pumping phases of operation of the high pressure pump, at a frequency determined by the rotational speed of the drive shaft, for respectively receiving an intake charge of fuel and delivering fuel at high pressure for fuel injection.

高压泵具有一个或多个往复移动的泵送柱塞（14）和一个泵送柱塞驱动装置（62，48，66），其由驱动轴驱动，以便往复移动每个泵送柱塞，从而在由驱动轴转速决定的频率下提供高压泵工作的交替的吸入和泵送相，以便分别接受燃油的吸入量和为燃油喷射高压输送燃油。

That we wish this so to be observed, appears from the fact that of our own free will, before the outbreak of the present dispute between us and our barons, we granted and confirmed by charter the freedom of the Church's elections - a right reckoned to be of the greatest necessity and importance to it - and caused this to be confirmed by Pope Innocent III.

我们希望这一明显由我们自己的自由意志决定的条款将得到遵守，毋论现在我们和我们的男爵们之间的纠纷，由本宪章确认教会选举自由－－这项权利对教会而言是至关重要的－－并经教皇Innocent III确认。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。