由...决定的

Forexample, the absolute magnitude of RR Lyrae stars determined from thedirect and indirect measurement methods splits into fainter and brightervalues, the distance modulus of Large Magellanic Cloud and theestimate of the ages of Globular Clusters based on the RR Lyrae starsand the other indicators of distances are not fully coincided.

例如由直接和间接测定方法决定的天琴RR型变星的绝对星等分成较暗和较亮两类，由天琴RR型变星和其他距离指示器决定的大麦哲伦云的距离模数和球状星团年龄估计并不完全一致。

Your accuracy in combat (to-hit rating) will be determined by your level, not your stats (although stats may modify this; I was unclear on this point).

你战斗中的准确率将由你的等级决定，而不是由你的属性状态决定（尽管状态点会对准确率进行修改，我对这点还不是很清楚）。

The results indicate that the temperaturedependence of critical resolved shear stress depends mainly on antiphase boundary energyand CRSS of γ' phase, while the orientation dependence and strain rate sensitivity are determined byγ' phase.

摘要本文考察了镍基高温合金单晶压缩屈服行为的温度、取向和应变速率依赖性、结果表明，γ＋γ合金临界分解切应力的温度依赖性主要由γ'相的APB能和γ'相的CRSS的温度依赖性共同决定，而取向依赖性和应变速率敏感性则由γ相决定。

What factors determine the intensity of an electric shock, i.e. how harmful it is?

许多人都有一个错误的认识，以为触电所导致的危害程度是由电压决定的，然而事实上，这是由电流强度决定的。

So they are cleared up. The precision and velocity of initial alignment are decided by the precision and velocity of the value of the state variables.

而估计的精度和速度又由系统的可观测性所决定，故初始对准的速度和精度在很大程度上由系统的可观测性所决定。

Menger, Jevons and Walras three economists were described in the price or value of the exchange by their marginal utility to decide, rather than their full value or usefulness of the decision, because water is abundant, A flat increase in the water very cheap, and diamonds are extremely rare, diamonds are expensive to increase.

问题补充：门格尔、杰文斯和瓦尔拉斯三个经济学家分别说明了价格或交换价值是由它们的边际效用来决定，而不是由它们的全部效用或使用价值决定，因为水是丰富的，增加一单位水很便宜，而钻石是极端稀缺的，增加钻石是昂贵的。

At the same time, the producing sequence of the strange particles is not only determined by their mass, but also determined by some properties of neutron star.

同时，奇异粒子产生的先后顺序不仅由他们本身的质量决定，而且还由中子星的一些性质决定。

There are designated the institutions responsible for each prizes: the royal swedish academy of sciences for the nobel prize in physics, chemistry and economics, karolinska institute for the nobel prize in physiology or medicine, a committee of five persons to be elected by the norwegian parliament for the nobel peace prize, and the swedish academy for the nobel prize in literature.

诺贝尔奖各奖项各有评选机构：物理学奖、化学奖及经济学奖由瑞典皇家科学院；生理学或医学奖由卡罗林斯加研究院；和平奖由挪威诺贝尔委员会；文学奖由瑞典学院所评选决定的。

This is determined not by the fundamental physics of tunnelling, but by the limited high-frequency response of the conventional tunnel current read-out circuitry.

这个分辨率不是由隧道作用的基本物理决定的，而是由传统隧道电流读出电路有限的高频响应决定的。

There are designated the institutions responsible for each prizes: The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences for the Nobel Prize in Physics, Chemistry and Economics, Karolinska Institute for the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, a Committee of five persons to be elected by the Norwegian Parliament Storting

诺贝尔奖各奖项各有评选机构：物理学奖、化学奖及经济学奖由瑞典皇家科学院；生理学或医学奖由卡罗林斯加研究院；和平奖由挪威诺贝尔委员会；文学奖由瑞典学院所评选决定的。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。