田间的

The partial least-squares regression model is built up to forecast crop leaf water potential of estival maize.Thirdly, atmosphere aspect, the low water age has been forecasting by R/S method of fractal theory in Si Chuan middle region. The chaotic behavior of agriculture meteorologic factors (average temperature, max temperature, min temperature, temperature of the earths surface, evaporators, precipitation, relative humidity, sunlight time) time series is investigated using the phase-space reconstruction technique, and the delay time and relation dimension and min embedding dimension and Lyapunov exponent and Kolmogrov entropy is calculated. The atmosphere water potential is calculated by surveyed data, and the day change law of atmosphere water potential and the relation between it and sun radiation has been discussed.

第三，关于大气方面，利用分形理论中R/S分析法对川中丘陵区的枯水年进行了预测；利用混沌理论的重构相空间技术，确定了农业气象因子(旬平均气温、最高气温、最低气温、地表温度、蒸发量、降水量、相对湿度、日照时数)的延时、关联维数、最小嵌入维数、Lyapunov指数、Kolmogrov熵，从而证明了以上各农业气象因子的时间序列具有混沌特性，为利用混沌理论预测各气象因子提供了科学依据；利用田间自动气象站的数据计算了大气水势并探讨了大气水势的日变化规律以及大气水势与太阳辐射的关系。

It used to happen naturally with the Nile's seasonal floods; after the completion of Egypt's High Dam in 1970 (one of the most ambitious engineering projects on earth), these seasonal floods came to an end, but a vast network of irrigation canals continued to bring gallons of freshwater to the people who worked the land, the fellahin , ensuring salinity levels remained low.

过去，这一使命自然而然地要由尼罗河的季节性洪水来完成。但是，1970年后，埃及大水坝的竣工（世界上最宏伟的工程项目之一）为这种季节性洪水划上了句号。但是，巨大的灌溉网络继续将大量的淡水送到在田间工作的人--农民的身边，从而使土壤盐度仍然维持在低水平上。

The purpose of this paper is to identify sex of seedling Pistacia Vera. This study is helpful to Pistacia Vera tissue culture, rational field planting ratio of male to female Pistacia Vera in orchard for commercial production and lays a foundation for breeding of Pistacia Vera.

本实验旨在对阿月浑子的幼苗进行早期的性别鉴定，以期进行有目的的组织培养及合理的雌雄比田间配置以利于阿月浑子的商品性生产，并为今后阿月浑子的育种工作打下基础。

The calling and copulation behaviour of Ancylis sativa Liu had a dielperiodicity.The female moths began to calling at the first day and increasedto 100% at the second day,then the percentage of calling decreasedgradually from the third day to the fifth day,only 16.7% of females showingcalling behaviour at the sixth day.The effect of environmentaltemperature on calling behaviour of Ancylis sativa Liu was studied duringadult life at 16℃,21℃,26℃ and 31℃.The result showed differenttemperature during adult life affected significantly the calling behaviour ofvirgin females.There was considerable variability in the calling patternsamong the different temperature groups,the higher the temperature was,thelater females called,the shorter the calling behaviour lasted.The copulationbehaviour of Ancylis sativa Liu can be divided into following squence:female calling,male responsing,male approaching female,hairpencil displayingand copulating.

枣粘虫求偶和交配行为研究结果表明，在光周期为14L：10D、温度为21℃下，越冬代枣粘虫雌蛾的求偶高峰期为黑暗期6.0-8.0小时，求偶活动以羽化后1-3天表现强烈，第二天求偶百分率高达100％，第4天开始，求偶百分率下降，到第6天仅为16.7％；环境温度对枣粘虫雌蛾的求偶活动有明显的影响，随着温度的下降，求偶高峰期明显提前，求偶高峰期的持续时间变长，在21、26、31℃下，求偶百分率接近或达到100％，在16℃下，仅为43％；枣粘虫的交配行为可分为雌蛾求偶、雄蛾反应、雄蛾接近雌蛾、打开味刷及交配成功等阶段；交配活动也以羽化后前3天表现强烈；第1、2代在黑暗周期中的交配高峰期比越冬代推后1-2.5小时；越冬代枣粘虫的交尾持续时间多为3-4小时，第1、2代比越冬代短；越冬代交尾前期多为2-3天，第1、2代多为1-2天，少数羽化当天便可交尾；雌雄成虫均有多次交尾习性，雄蛾最高交尾6次，平均3.3次，雌蛾最多交尾3次，平均1.5次，在田间自然条件下，大多数越冬代雌雄成虫只交尾1次，第1、2代交尾次数有所增高，第1、2代成虫交配率明显高于越冬代。

A field trial for plant density has been used for practical remediation in 2004 and 2005, it has four treatments, 10 cm×10 cm、20 cm×20 cm、10 cm×40 cm and 40 cm×40 cm, respectively. The results were follows: the optimization plant density was 20 cm×20 cm; Peteris vittata L. was a herbaceous plant fit to adequacy increased density for enhancing the biomass and removalling of arsenic; with increased the plant density, the plant were accumulated more proportion arsenic in their fronds, and then made promote the efficiency of arsenic removal from contaminated soils.(2) It was a complicated pyrolysis course for plant incineration.

1在10cm×10cm、20cm×20cm、10cm×40cm与40cm×40cm 4个种植密度下，利用蜈蚣草对砷污染土壤进行了2年的田间实际修复，得出如下结论：蜈蚣草是一种适宜于密植的草本植物，具有通过提高栽培密度来提高其地上部生物产量的潜力；同时蜈蚣草密植有利于促使其吸收的砷向地上部富集，从而有利于进一步提高其对砷污染土壤的修复能力；综合考虑修复过程中的收获方式、经济成本与可操作性，在4个密度处理中密度20cm×20cm为蜈蚣草的最佳栽培密度。

Research on Keeping Quality of Different Flesh Types of Prunus persica L.Niu Liang, Wang Zhiqiang, Liu Shu'e, Song YinhuaAbstract: Effects of post-harvest cold storage and Modified Atmosphere Package on fruit hardness, weight losing and soluble solid content of different peach or nectarine varieties were investigated. The results showed that:(1) There were obviously differences of fruit hardness among varieties of different flesh types. In room temperature, FH of '24-30' and 'Zhongtao No.2' went down slower than 'Zhongyoutao No.5' and 'Zhongyoutao No.10'. In cold storage, '24-30', FH of Zongyoutao No.5' and 'Zhongyoutao No.10' descent quickly after 2 weeks of storage while that of 'Shuguang' and 'Zhongtao No.2' quickly descent just after storage.(2) MA package could effectively slow down the decreasing of FH. There were obvious differences among different varieties while 'Zhongyoutao No.10' was less sensitive than others.(3) Soluble solid content went down after harvest and the procedure was slower in lower temperature. In room, MA package seems accelerate the descendent of SSC.

采用不同肉质类型的桃、油桃果实为材料，对采后低温和自发气调包装等对果实硬度、失重和SSC含量等的变化进行了研究，结果表明：(1)不同类型桃、油桃采后果实硬度变化差异较大，常温下24-30和中桃2号果实硬度下降较慢，而中油桃5号、10号较快，在冷库低温条件下，24-30、中油桃5号和中油桃10号两周后硬度出现迅速下降，而曙光和中桃2号在贮藏后即迅速下降，带皮硬度与去皮硬度之间有一定差异，但变化趋势基本一致；(2)MA包装能有效地延缓采后桃、油桃果实硬度的降低，在常温及低温条件下均是如此，不同肉质类型间差异明显，曙光和中桃2号非常敏感，而中油桃10号则不太敏感，即MA包装对其果实硬度降低的延缓没有其它品种明显；(3)采后桃、油桃果实的SSC含量均有一定的降低，低温下该过程较慢，MA包装在常温下有加剧SSC下降的趋势，低温下则不明显，这可能与常温下采后立即进行MA包装不利于&田间热&及呼吸热的及时散发而加剧呼吸有关。

However, information on agricultural practice to improve this kindof soils is rather scanty. In the present study, field experiments were conducted tostudy on effects of fertilization practices on the physico-chemical properties and thecrop productivity in gleyed paddy soils from the slate in Taojiang county and theQuaternary Red Clay in Ningxiang county, respectively.

本文通过田间小区试验，研究了几种施肥措施对桃江县板页岩母质发育的潜育性稻田和宁乡县第四纪红土发育的潜育性稻田的土壤的理化性质以及作物生产力的影响，以期为这两类退化稻田的改良修复提供依据。

While traditional farming experiences and preliminary experiments on minimum tillage showed a preference of alternating furrow slice inverting and deep loosening without inverting in some of the agricultural regions in China, the development of a PTO driven furrow slice inverting rotary plow as primary tillage implement inplace of the conventional moldboard plow was justified from the standpoint of less tractor traffic, less soil compaction, less energy consumption, sowing in time etc.

从翻耕或翻耕与深松相交替将在相当广大的地区、相当长的时期内，作为一种基本的田间作业环节而存在这一认识出发，用&假想旋翻垡片&的概念研究了旋翻在几何尺寸上的可能性及其限制条件，并从保省耕作法的节能、赶农时、省人工减少土壤压实、经济高效等方面对旋翻进行了考察，指出发展一种动力驱动、原沟旋转翻垡的基础耕具的必要性和可行性。

The systematic experiment of conservation tillage in two crops a year region has been designed and performed according to the maximum benefit of resources, environment and production, based on the research achievements of conservation tillage technology in one crop a year regions. Series experiments and embedded theory study have been conducted for estimating the feasibility of water saving in conservation tillage and guiding irrigation. At the same time, the evaporations of soil water under the condition of conservation tillages are measured and its mathematic model is studied and significant research achievements have been obtained.

中文文摘：为研究一年两熟地区实行全程保护性耕作技术体系的可行性，选择出适宜该地区一年两熟的保护性耕作技术体系和提供指导灌溉用水的理论依据，论文在一年一熟地区保护性耕作体系研究成果的基础上，以一年两熟地区全程保护性耕作体系的资源环境效益和生产效益为依据，进行了深入的理论分析和田间试验研究；同时进行了保护性耕作条件下，土壤水分棵间蒸发的专项试验及模型研究，取得了重要的研究进展。

The systematic experiment of conservation tillage in two crops a year region has been designed and performed according to the maximum benefit of resources, environment and production, based on the research achievements of conservation tillage technology in one crop a year regions. Series experiments and embedded theory study have been conducted for estimating the feasibility of water saving in conservation tillage and guiding irrigation. At the same time, the evaporations of soil water under the condition of conservation tillages are measured and its mathematic model is studied and significant research achievements have been obtained.

为研究一年两熟地区实行全程保护性耕作技术体系的可行性，选择出适宜该地区一年两熟的保护性耕作技术体系和提供指导灌溉用水的理论依据，论文在一年一熟地区保护性耕作体系研究成果的基础上，以一年两熟地区全程保护性耕作体系的资源环境效益和生产效益为依据，进行了深入的理论分析和田间试验研究；同时进行了保护性耕作条件下，土壤水分棵间蒸发的专项试验及模型研究，取得了重要的研究进展。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。