田间的

A home made spray system was used on insecticide experiment on parasitic wasp, Anastatus japonicus Ashmead. This system was associated with bioclimatic chambers to provid a series simulated farm conditions for the experiment of testing the insecticide toxicity on A.

根据生产的需要，研制实用仿真农药喷雾实验系统，配以一定数量的大功率人工设备，并以几种典型的常用农药为例，探讨荔枝蝽卵平腹小蜂在仿真喷雾条件下死亡率与农药田间使用浓度的再稀释浓度的关系。

The pyrimidine lead compound is obtained via herbicidal activity screen. The optimization of lead compound leads to find the good pyrimidine benzylamine candidates with highly effective herbicidal activity. The novel herbicidal mechanism of pyrimidine benzylamine is put forward. N-(2-bromophenyl)-2-(4, 6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yloxy)benzylamine (103-1) has potential as a new selective post-emergent herbicide in oilseed rape.

通过系统的研究工作，发现了具有除草活性的嘧啶先导结构，经结构优化，筛选出具有高除草活性的嘧啶苄胺类优选结构，发现并提出了此类化合物的除草作用新机理，最终经田间试验证实了N-(2-溴苯基)-2-(4，6-二甲氧基-2-嘧啶氧基)苄胺(103-1)可作为超高效油菜田除草剂进行工业性的研究与开发。

This web site includes some information about the upcoming field guide to northeastern US damselflies; high-quality images of damselflies and dragonflies; guide and checklist to the Odonata of Central Park, New York City; and images of butterflies and other animals.

该网站包含即将到来的美国东北部豆娘的田间指南信息；高品质的豆娘和蜻蜓的图片；纽约中央公园蜻蜓目指南和一览表；以及蝴蝶和一些其他动物的图片。

This research studied the optimal strain combination through single strain and mixed strains fermentation from Sweet Sorghum juice. The suitable proportion and quantity of inoculation, the optimum nitrogen source and its ratio in the medium were established through mixed fermentation. The optimum pH values, fermentation time and temperature were obtained by L9 (3)3 orthogonal experiment. The optimum mixture of biotechnology fulvic acid, Azotobacter chooroccum, Phospho bacteria and Silicate bacteria were studied.

本文以甜高粱秸秆汁为原料，通过单菌及混合菌种发酵实验确定了发酵的最佳菌种组合；利用微生物混合发酵确定了发酵菌种的接种比例、接种量、最佳氮源及其添加量；用L_9(3)~3正交设计的方法，确定了发酵的最佳pH值、发酵时间和发酵温度；研究了生化黄腐酸液体肥料和圆褐固氮菌、钾细菌、磷细菌的复配工艺，并在作物上进行了田间试验。

Under normal dosage (45g per acre), compared to the 12.5%NABU(187.5g per acre), the phytocidal activities of Tepraloxydim is about 3 or 4 times higher than it, phytocidal range and protecting effect are both better than it, too. Compared to the Gllant-s(10.8%), the speed and the effect are both outstanding, So there is a wide foreground for the appliance and extending of Tepraloxydim.

快捕净在田间正常用量(45克／公顷)下，与同类的12.5％拿捕净机油乳油187.5克／公顷的用量相比，杀草谱及防效都优于拿捕净，杀草活性比拿捕挣高3-4倍；与10.8％高效盖草能乳油相比，防治杂草的速度和药效也均有提高，因此，快捕挣的推广和应用具有比较广阔的前景。

Our work reported here are aiming at improving nitrogen and water use efficiency in wheat/maize, faba bean/maize, pea/maize and soybean/maize intercropping through field experiment.The main results obtained were as the following:(1) Land equivalent ratio was greater than 1.0 for faba bean (Viciafaba L.)/maize (Zea mays L.) intercropping regardless of nitrogen fertilizer application or not. Based on grain yields production, LER of pea (Pisum sativum L.)/maize intercropping was over 1.0 in spite of nitrogen fertilizer application, while LER was higher than 1.0 only when nitrogen fertilizer was applied based on biomass production. However, LER in soybean (Glycine max L.)/maize intercropping was smaller than 1.0 both nitrogen applicationa and no nitrogen application. In wheat Triticum aestivum L.

本文通过田间试验，对小麦／玉米、蚕豆／玉米、大豆／玉米和豌豆／玉米间作种植下作物对氮素和水分利用的影响进行了系统比较，获得的主要结果如下：(1)蚕豆／玉米间作的土地当量比都大于1；豌豆／玉米间作以籽粒产量为基础的LER无论施氮还是不施氮都大于1，而以生物学产量为基础的LER只有施用氮肥时才大于1；大豆／玉米间作无论施氮还是不施氮LER均小于1。

The result showed that the dosage of 5000 IJs/plant was the best one among the 8 dosages, the average of injured legume (3.l%) with BPS was significant lower than that of 40% isofenphos-methyl solution (9.0%) and than that of tap water (53.2%). The rate of grub decrease (95.7%) and the dry weight of peanut (5941.5 kg/ha) with BPS were significant different (P.05) to that of with 40% isofenphos-methyl solution (82.7%, 303.8 kg). The application of BPS was better with irrigation than with spray. At the dosage of 5000 IJs/plant, the combination of BPS and Rhabditis sp.(4500:500) did not show conflictive, coordinate or synergistic effect to grub control.

结果显示：在8个处理剂量中，以5000 IJs/穴的剂量田间效果最好，花生荚果受害率(3.1 %)显著低于40 %甲基异柳磷对照的(9.0 %)和清水对照的荚果受害率(53.2 %)，蟒螬减退率(95.7%)和平均产量(5941.5 kg/hm^2)也与40%甲基异柳磷对照的(82.7%， 303.8 kg)有显著差异(P.05)；灌施效果显著好于喷施；在5000 IJs/穴的剂量下，混合喷施BPs线虫和小杆线虫(4500：500)，未表现出相克、协同或加性效应。

The present study was carried out on paddy osils under conditions of continuous application of organic manures.We found that organic manuer applied could provide nutrients deficient in rhizosphere, enchanced the formation of chelated compounds of Fe and Mn in root horizon and play a significant role in decreasing the lignifcation of meahanical tissue and in increasing the stelar catheter diameter of roots.

采用有机肥与化肥配施，在田间小区试验和盆栽试验的基础上，研究了有机肥促进根层络合态Fe和Mn的形成，补偿根际养分亏缺，并对根的皮下机械组织木质化程度降低，中柱导管的增大有明显的作用。

Chapter three is the degradation of Abamectin in soils. The results show:(1) The decomposition of Abamectin is fastest in Aquic Cambosols while slowest in Udic Cambosols in five kinds of different soils.(2) Organic matter content in soil is the most important factor which influences the degradation half-life of Abamectin in soil, and their relative coefficient arrives at 0.9323, but pH value, total nitrogen, CEC and field maximum moisture capacity correlate little.(3) Soil organic matter, soil temperature and pesticide concentration can obviously affect Abamectin degradation in soil, in addition, the degradation half-life of Abamectin in sterilized soil is far more than that in non-sterilized soil, which maybe contributes to microorganism in soil. Chapter four is the microbial degradation of Abamectin.

第三章研究了阿维菌素在土壤中的降解，结果表明：(1)五种不同类型土壤中，阿维菌素在潮湿雏形土中降解最快，而在湿润雏形土中降解最慢；(2)土壤有机质含量与阿维菌素半衰期相关性较强，相关系数为0.9323，而土壤酸碱度、总氮含量、阳离子交换量和田间最大持水量等因子与阿维菌素半衰期相关性较小，说明影响阿维菌素在土壤中降解的最主要因子为有机质含量；(3)土壤有机质、土壤温度和农药浓度等因素对阿维菌素在土壤中的降解有较大影响，此外灭菌条件下其降解半衰期远大于未灭菌时的半衰期，这表明阿维菌素在土壤中的降解可能和土壤微生物有关。

The result shows that when HPLC adopts 254 nm as scan wavelength, and the mixture of acetonitrile and water according to appropriate proportion as flowing phase, the parameters such as accuracy, repetition and precision et al for the method are all good to satisfy the essential rules of pesticide residue determination.Chapter three is the degradation of Abamectin in soils. The results show:(1) The decomposition of Abamectin is fastest in Aquic Cambosols while slowest in Udic Cambosols in five kinds of different soils.

第三章研究了阿维菌素在土壤中的降解，结果表明：(1)五种不同类型土壤中，阿维菌素在潮湿雏形土中降解最快，而在湿润雏形土中降解最慢；(2)土壤有机质含量与阿维菌素半衰期相关性较强，相关系数为0.9323，而土壤酸碱度、总氮含量、阳离子交换量和田间最大持水量等因子与阿维菌素半衰期相关性较小，说明影响阿维菌素在土壤中降解的最主要因子为有机质含量：(3)土壤有机质、土壤温度和农药浓度等因素对阿维菌素在土壤中的降解有较大影响，此外灭菌条件下其降解半衰期远大于未灭菌时的半衰期，这表明阿维菌素在土壤中的降解可能和土壤微生物有关。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。