田野的

It was dusk: the contrasts of the colors were fading into a vibrant chiaroscuro; the lunar fields and woods were now just barely visible contours on the taut surface of the shining globe.

黄昏已经来临，颜色的对比逐渐退化为黑白两色。月亮上的田野和森林现在只是这个闪亮的星球的光滑的表面上隐约可见的轮廓。

Attempting to use research methods and achievements based on shape characteristic of choreoecology, and using anthropological fields study, and using anthropological field observation methods, we emphasize on clear analysis of the basic shapes and typical characteristics of "Temple VCham" and folk sacrificial dances in Qinghai. We try to have analysis and explanation on the living environment influenced by these religious ceremonies. We hope to make further progress in research in Chinese traditional and national dance studies.

本文试图较全面地运用舞蹈生态学形态特征提取的研究方法，并借鉴人类学田野考察的方法，着重对青海藏传佛教寺院羌姆舞蹈和民间祭礼舞蹈的基本形态、典型特征作出判断，对作为宗教祭祀仪式所由形成的生态环境因素给予一定的分析和阐释，从而在实证性的中国传统民族舞蹈研究方向上迈出实际的步伐。

The paper want interpret the value and meanings of pastoral cultures around the Central Asian steppes by the anthropological fieldwork in the Kazaks nomads in Xinjiang, China, argue that the subsistence of the nomadic cultures is a very important empiristic cogitation, and is significant to the sustainable development of human societies.

本文以对中国哈萨克牧民生活的人类学田野考察为基础，说明在中亚草原地带的游牧文化的价值和意义，并指出这种文化的存在是一种宝贵的对世界的经验性认识，对人类社会的可持续发展具有重要意义。

The fourth chapter: On the basis of the common rule of composing dancing materials (the collection, choice, picking, refining and arrangement of materials), the existing teaching material, the author forms a systematic teaching material of the long-knife dance, which is used to guide the teaching process, combing the dance's characteristics, training value and the author's grassroots investigation.

第四章：在借鉴前辈学者整理编写舞蹈教材一般规律(素材的采集、素材的选择、提炼、加工、教材的整理、编排)以及目前已有的关于景颇族长刀舞的相关教材的基础上，结合景颇族长刀舞自身特点、训练价值和笔者在田野调查中所搜集到的素材，整理出一套较为系统的景颇族长刀舞教材，以用于指导课堂教学。

This paper mainly adopts the study methods of traditional dialectology. Based on the fieldwork, the paper describes the phonetic system of Chengkan dialect in detail.

本文主要采用传统方言学的研究方法，在两次田野调查的基础上，对呈坎方言的语音系统进行了较为全面、细致的描写，整理出了呈坎方言音系、同音字汇、儿化韵表、词汇表、语法例句及呈坎方言与中古语音声韵调对照表，总结了该方言的音韵特点，归纳了儿化和文白异读的规律，初步讨论了古全浊声母的今读和韵母的特点两个专题。

In this thesis, there are 3 unprecedented distributions: first, we propose the innovative concept by using the disutility characteristic of virus; second, we breakthrough the restriction that only taking the single parameter into consideration, and we take the total system viewpoints into consideration to discuss its characteristics; third, instead of quantification, experimentation, and sub-data collection, we do the research through the interview and the field work.

综观国内外商学院论文，尚无类似论述，其突破性贡献有三：其一，本研究提出以病毒负效用的特性作为创新的论述，至今无人提出，虽可议却也空前；其二，本研究突破过去讨论病毒相关议题仅考量单项变数的限制，以全面性的系统观点探讨其特性；其三，此类议题的相关论文处理方式多半以量化、实作亦或次级资料整理为主，本研究则进行深入访谈的田野调查。

It's a place of churned butter and soft runny cheese, where broad fields and dry-stone farmhouses perch on the edge of chalk-white cliffs, and the salty tang of the sea is in the air.

在这里，随处可见搅拌的黄油和绵软的奶酪，灰白的悬崖上散落着广阔的田野和干燥的石制农舍，空气中夹带着强烈的咸咸的大海的味道。

Taking Shuang Village located in Eastern Sichuan as a case, and applying the method of political anthropological fieldwork and the framework of ethnographical narration, this paper makes an exhaustive study of the process of the case village's governance throughout 100 years of the 20th century, which centers on the change of the forms of the village's authority and order during the course.

此为 WORD文，引用请参照中国社会科学出版社纸质书版本********本书以四川省东部地区的双村为个案，运用政治人类学的田野调查方法和民族志的叙述架构，详细地考察了个案村在20世纪一百年中的村治历程。村治变迁中的权威与秩序形态的变化是这一考察的核心。

We found that individual sensorimotor neurons in freely behaving swamp sparrows expressed categorical auditory responses to changes in note duration, a learned feature of their songs, and that the neural response boundary accurately predicted the categorical perceptual boundary measured in field studies of the same sparrow population.

在田野调查纪录期间，他们发现在野外沼泽带鵐学习歌唱时，个体的感觉运动神经对外在变化表现明确的听觉反应，且神经反应的分界可以准确预测绝对感知的分界，此在相同的沼泽带鵐族群中可被侦测到的。

The sea was roaring hollowly in the distance , the fields were bare and sere , scarfed with golden rod , the brook valley below Green Gables overflowed with asters of ethereal purple , and the Lake of Shining Waters was blue-blue-blue not the changeful blue of spring , nor the pale azure of summer , but a clear , steadfast , serene blue , as if the water were past all moods and tenses of emotion and had settled down to a tranquility unbroken by fickle dreams .

大海在远处咆哮空洞，田野裸露和水生植物，与戈尔登勒德斜切，下面格林盖布尔布鲁克瓦利洋溢着空灵紫菀的紫色，以及夏宁沃特斯湖是蓝色的，蓝色的蓝色；不是多变蓝春，夏季也不是蔚蓝的苍白，而是一个明确的，坚定，平静的蓝色，因为如果水是过去的一切情绪和情感的时态，并定居下来到安宁由善变梦想从未间断。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。