用武力

Americans who get the freedom by guns widely believe that military power is righteousness, and overmatch to exist is perfectly justified; military is the only way to solve the problem.

用枪支获得自由的美国人普遍相信武力造就正义。美国人认为强者生存是天经地义的，武力才是解决问题的唯一途径。

The paper consists of following contents:(1)starting with a historicalreview of the use-of-force,this paper reveals a paradoxical evolvementof the two trends in use-of-force,compares the absolutization andinfinity with controllability and finity of the use-of-force,and clarifiesnew characteristics of the use-of-force in post-Cold War era;(2)bysystematically analyzing the era background from the viewpoints ofeconomic globalization,political multipole,military high tech,national separatism and the hegemonism,the paper clarifies factorslimiting and stimulating the use-of-force;(3)by analyzing the lawbackground mainly from the viewpoint of international laws,the paperespecially centralizes the discussion on restrictions made by moderninternational laws on the use-of-force and their limits,dissects thechallenges brought up by the high tech war to international laws;(4)the use-of-force by UN and other regional international organization;(5)refuting the theory of"humanitarian intervention"advocated bythe USA and certain western countries,the paper expatiates the rightrelations between human rights and sovereignty,and demonstrates therightness of the sovereignties and UN;(6)the basic guidelines of theuse-of-force in the post-Cold War era.

分别从经济全球化、政治多极化、军事高技术化以及民族分离主义的泛滥、霸权主义的恶性膨胀等方面系统分析冷战后武力使用的时代背景，揭示出冷战后时代同时存在的限制、约束武力使用的因素，以及诱发、刺激武力使用的因素。（3）主要从国际法的角度分析武力使用的法律背景，着重探讨现代国际法对武力使用的规范和制约作用以及这种作用的有限性，同时剖析现代高技术战争对国际法提出的挑战。（4）主要探讨联合国以及区域性国际组织在冷战后使用武力的实践以及存在的问题。（5）驳斥以美国为首的某些西方国家所鼓吹的&人道主义干涉&论，阐述人权与主权的正确关系，论证主权国家和联合国并没有过时，不能用非人道手段解决人道主义问题。（6）系统提出了冷战后国家间使用武力应遵守的基本准则。

The power confided to me will be used to hold, occupy, and possess the property and places belonging to the Government and to collect the duties and imposts; but beyond what may be necessary for these objects, there will be no invasion, no using of force against or among the people anywhere....

所赋予我的权力将用来保存、占领和掌握属于政府的财产和地盘，并征集税收和关税，但是，超出为达到这些目标所必需的手段，就不能去侵犯任何地方的人民，不能使用武力反对任何地方的人民，或在任何地方的人民中使用武力

The power confided to me will be used to hold, occupy, and possess the property and places belonging to the Government and to collect the duties and imposts; but beyond what may be necessary for these objects, there will be no invasion, no using of force against or among the people anywhere....

所赋予我的权力将用来保存、占领和掌握属于政府的财産和地盘，并征集税收和关税，但是，超出爲达到这些目标所必需的手段，就不能去侵犯任何地方的人民，不能使用武力反对任何地方的人民，或在任何地方的人民中使用武力

The power confided to me will be used to hold, occupy, and possess the property and places belonging to the Government and to collect the duties and imposts; but beyond what may be necessary for these objects, there will be no invasion, no using of force against or among the people anywhere....

所赋予我的权力将用来保存、占领和掌握属於政府的财産和地盘，并徵集税收和关税，但是，超出爲达到这些目标所必需的手段，就不能去侵犯任何地方的人民，不能使用武力反对任何地方的人民，或在任何地方的人民中使用武力

China is forced to bring into the modern international system under the dominant ideas of the west.

英国拒绝中国的朝贡轨道，并且最终用武力击碎了这一轨道，将中国强行纳入到西方主导的近代国际体系中。

The capitalists held on to their markets as an eagle holds on to its prey and throwing off their apostolic mask, defended their annexations with fire and sword.

资本家像老鹰抓活食一样牢牢地把住他的市场，并且扯下了假仁假义的面具，用武力来保护他们所得的市

The capitalists held on to their markets as an eagle holds on to its prey and throwing off their apostolic mask, defended their annexations with fire and sword .

资本家像老鹰抓活食一样牢牢地把住他的市场，并且扯下了假仁假义的面具，用武力来保护他们所得的市场。

The main body of the crowd was soon dispersed by the po li ce, while the few dozen girls inside were forcibly ejected by Pockmarked li and his bul li es

门外那大队先被警察赶散，门里的二三十个，也被李麻子他们用武力驱逐出厂。

Nabonidus fled to Babylon, where he was pursued by Gobryas, the governor of Kurdistan, and on the 16th of Tammuz, two days after the capture of Sippara,"the soldiers of Cyrus entered Babylon without fighting."

那波尼德斯逃到了巴比伦城，在那里遭到库尔德斯坦的统治者古巴鲁的追击。在塔穆兹月第16日，西巴拉被俘后两天，&居鲁士的士兵无须用武力便进驻了巴比伦。&

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了