用显微镜

Methods Thirty patients with diabetic peripheral neuropathy underwent surgical decompression on inner malleolus tube nervus tibialis and the branches, knee lateral nervus peronaeus tube common peroneal nerve, musculocutaneous nerve of dorsum pedis in both lower limbs, so as to decompress the nerves, epineurium and bundle membrane.

30例糖尿病周围神经病人进行双下肢神经松解，在显微镜下分别在内踩管胫神经及其分支、膝外侧腓神经管腓总神经、足背腓深神经处用显微外科技术分别减压受压神经及切开松解神经外膜、束膜。

Effects of yttrium and erbium on the microstructure and the mechanical properties of the 2519 aluminum alloy were investigated by means of optical microscope, SEM, X-ray and tensile test.

用光学显微镜、扫描电镜、X射线衍射分析、拉伸实验等研究了钇、铒对2519铝合金组织及力学性能的影响。

By means of ESCA and phase-contrast microscope, it has been demonstrated that the curing of NH2(CH2)3Si(OC2H5)3 itself is the reason of this phenomenon.

用ESCA和相差显微镜等方法证明了这种现象是由于NH2（CH2）3Si（OC2H5）3自身固化产生的分相性引起的。

Three RNAi target sites (named as Abil1, Abil2, Abil3) targeting the E3B1 (NCBI: NM-024397), an identified target sites and positive control GAPDH-A were selected. The pGenesil-1 eukaryotic expression vectors with the neoR mark and GFP green fluorescent mark were selected to construct E3B1 RNAi plasmid. The effect of RNAi targeting various sites on E3B1 genes expression was evaluated by testing the transfection efficiency with fluorescence microscope and western blot. The most effective siRNA in inhibiting E3B1 genes were screened. The most effective siRNA in inhibiting E3B1 genes screened and used to transfect the neuronal cells. After that, the inhibitor of axon growth was added and the axon growth was observed. Result: The siRNA expressing plasmids targeting the E3B1 were constructed successfully.

选择针对E3B1(NCBI： NM-024397)RNAi的3个靶位点Abil1、Abil2、Abil3和1个不针对任何mRNA的RNAi靶位点以及甘油醛－3-磷酸脱氢酶，用带有neoR选择标志和GFP绿色荧光标志的真核表达载体pGenesil-1构建E3B1 RNAi质粒，分别转染培养的神经元，在荧光显微镜下观测转染率，经G418筛选得到单一的转染细胞，并用Western blot法检测各转染组神经元E3B1蛋白的表达情况，选出具有最佳抑制效应的siRNA转染神经元，加入轴突生长抑制物，观测轴突生长情况。

Biologists have heated the filiform structures in the nuclei of human cells while observing them under a microscope.

人类细胞核中的丝状结构，生物学家在显微镜下，用加热的方法，展开了男女两条基因链。

METHODS: After AIF△1-120 gene was successfully cloned, the shorter truncated human AIF gene (AIF△1-400) was constructed by deleting the Nterminal mitochondrial localization sequence, the coding sequence of flavine adenine dinucleotide binding domain and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide binding domain of AIF protein.The truncated human AIF gene (AIF△1-400) was inserted into the pIRES2EGFP and pcDNA3 eukaryotic expression vectors, and the coexpression vectors were then transfected into HeLa cells with LipofectAMINE.

在AIF△1-120基因克隆成功的基础上进一步改造，构建截去AIF基因线粒体定位信号，FAD结合结构域和NADH结合结构域（1-400位氨基酸）编码序列的AIF△1-400基因，将其克隆入pcDNA3和pIRES2EGFP真核表达载体，用脂质体法转染HeLa细胞，通过荧光显微镜观察，MTT检测等方法检测该基因在转染细胞中的表达及其对肿瘤细胞的促凋亡活性。

METHODS: After AIF△1-120 gene was successfully cloned, the shorter truncated human AIF gene (AIF△1-400) was constructed by deleting the Nterminal mitochondrial localization sequence, the coding sequence of flavine adenine dinucleotide binding domain and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide binding domain of AIF protein.

在AIF△1-120基因克隆成功的基础上进一步改造，构建截去AIF基因线粒体定位信号，FAD结合结构域和NADH结合结构域（1-400位氨基酸）编码序列的AIF△1-400基因，将其克隆入pcDNA3和pIRES2EGFP真核表达载体，用脂质体法转染HeLa细胞，通过荧光显微镜观察，MTT检测等方法检测该基因在转染细胞中的表达及其对肿瘤细胞的促凋亡活性。

Result show:the solution,extracted from rat rail tendons,consist mainly of type I collagen;No growth of bacteria in 37℃ thermostatic culture box for 72 hours;Absorbing the height of ultraviolet-spectrophotometry is 230 nm by using flicker photometer examination;Amino acid in type I collagen consist of aminoacetic acid(40 per cent) and proline(14.3 per cent);Under microscope:collagen gel netted constraction consist of original collagen fibril that had been fairly well-distributed and had a quite regular striate lines ;The collagen solution prepared collagen gel matrixes in 37℃ thermostasis for culture cells and also prepared collagen solid film by washing collagen gel with a phosphate solution for plasty surgery materials.

结果：提取液主要为Ⅰ型胶原蛋白；72小时37℃恒温培养箱内培养无细菌生长；紫外分光光度计测定，吸收高峰为230nm；氨基酸成分主要为甘氨酸：占40%，脯氨酸：14.3%。显微镜下见：相互交织的胶原原纤维结构组成的网状结构；纤维均匀，有规则横纹。胶原蛋白液在37℃恒温下，可制成凝胶，用于培养细胞；用磷酸液冲洗胶原蛋白凝胶可成固体片状，制成胶原膜，用作医用材料。

Of or relating to fluorescence .Examination by means of a fluoroscope.

用荧光显微镜间接地检测抗原的方法。

Their tribological properties were tested in four-ball tribotester. The surface morphology of wear scar were examined by scanning electron microscope.

利用四球摩擦磨损试验机考察含纳米碳酸钙、纳米铜粒子添加剂的润滑油的摩擦学性能；用扫描电子显微镜观察表面磨痕的形貌。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。