用户接口

2 Interface is a new digital interface between the local switch and user terminal equipment.

V5.2接口是本地交换机和用户终端设备之间的新型数字接口。

Device driver includes hardward modular, interrupt modular, function modular, initializtion/finalization modular, character device interface modular and network device interface modular. User processes includes link scan task, layer 3 unicast task , layer 3 multicast task, management interface and network protocols.

设备驱动程序主要包括硬件模块、中断处理模块、功能模块、初始化/卸载模块、字符设备接口模块和网络设备接口模块；用户进程主要包括链路状态扫描任务、三层单播任务、三层组播任务、管理界面和网络协议。

The key features of the architecture are:(1)open-architecture and nonproprietary to avoid the waste costs on custom solutions;(2)modularization and standardization to support assembly and buildup,growth,and technology insertion,and (3)compossition of standard hardw...

2结构化和标准化，支持组装、增长性和技术性插入。 3采用标准的与用户隔离的硬件和软件接口组成，使用户避免了系统的复杂性，并且简化了集成，缩短了设计周期，压缩了研制和维护费用。文中对国际空间站信息管理系统的结构、初期设计、接口和向用户提供的服务做了概要性叙述

The controller receives, analyzes and processes the command input by operator via the man-machine interface, to adjust and control the controllable light signal generator according to the analysis processing result and the spectrum result checked by the light checker, the controller outputs the adjustment and result via the man-machine interface to the operator, to output light signal for the result of adjustment and control on the controllable light signal generator, via the light coupler to be coupled partly and feedback to the light checker to be checked, thereby forming a closed-circuit, while the light signal coupled to the light output via the light coupler reaches user target spectrum demand.

本发明公开了一种实现光信噪比可调节的光信号源装置及控制方法，所述装置包括：控制器、人机接口、可控光信号发生器、光耦合器、光信号检测器、光信号输出口；控制器接收操作者输入给人机接口的指令并分析和处理，运用分析处理结果、并结合光检测器检测的光谱结果数据来调节和控制可控光信号发生器，控制器将调节过程和调节结果通过人机接口输出给操作者，对可控光信号发生器调节和控制的结果输出光信号通过光耦合器耦合一部分又反馈给光检测器检测，这样形成一个闭环控制，使得通过光耦合器耦合到光输出口的光信号达到用户目标光谱要求。

The interface which user can link with DDB8000-A module by FPC connection, is a FPC one with 30pin, applied to finish the extension of general simulation camera and make pinboard according to the interface's definition to extend digital cameras as needed

该接口是一个30pin的FPC接口。用户可以使用FPC排线将该接口连接到DDB8000-A模块。完成通用模拟摄像头的扩展。也可以在此接口定义上做转接板扩展自己需要的数字摄像头。此接口的详细定义见下表。

In the meantime, the virtual assemble of redactor has been given by relating the three-dimensional omponent packing and interference detection system.

利用ObjectARX技术构建人机接口，实现用户与三维自动布局系统各模块之间的交流。它的用户界面是以AutoCAD环境为基础的，在用户所熟悉的AutoCAD数据库中完成所需的操作。通过对三维自动布局系统和干涉检验系统的描述说明了减速器的虚拟装配

Where a lot of other machines might have ports and protrusions along their edges, the Air has none -- it swoops inward from the edge to the base with only two spots for plugs, a new, 90-degree angled MagSafe power connector on the left underside, and a clicky, extremely sturdy-feeling foldable door that is impossible to open while resting on the table, and basically requires picking the entire machine up.

尽管大部分的手提电脑在两侧都会有接口和插槽(原文为protrusions，意为隆起的部分，此处应该理解为插槽—译者注)，可是MBA却有别于寻常的机子—它的所有接口都是隐藏在一个可以90度翻开的折叠门里，这个折叠门和充电器的磁吸口都在MBA两边的下方。这个可翻开折合的门让MBA用户可以在使用MBA的时候连接其他的设备，也可以在需要的时候方便的把MBA放进袋子里而不损坏到接口。

Read and write of flash disk as USB host.According to the request of this subject, the system hardware and software for the slave device, and the communication interface to the master PC are developed. Detailed works are as follows: in order to implement the measurement principle in the system, flow-liquid levelmethod is used;velocity of flow is measured through rotor Kinemometer;water level is surveyedvia RS485 interface and pressure sensor;the C8051F060 chip which is in high performance andintegration, produced by Silicon Laboratories Company as master chip is used to capture and measure the width of impulses, so singals of flow velocity are collected and disposed;the 4×4 matrix keyboard and LCD are used in the part of man-machine interface which are easy to input, legible to read, various to display, comfy to be accepted and plain to show measure and inquiry results;FRAM memory FM3164 is used to carry out the non-volatile memory of data and accurate real-time clock.;SL811HST chip is used as USB host which can read and write flash disk,thereby a kind of adscititious mass storage is accomplished .

根据研制任务的要求，课题期间主要完成了下位机系统硬件和软件，设计了与上位机的通讯界面，所做的具体工作包括：测量原理在系统中的实现，采用了流速—水位计算法，通过旋桨式流速仪来测量流速，通过RS485接口与压力变送器通讯测量水位；主控制芯片采用了Silicon Laboratories公司的高性能、高集成度C8051F060芯片，利用其捕捉测脉宽的特性，实现了流速信号的采集和处理；人机接口部分采用了4×4矩阵键盘和LCD显示，输入方便，读数清晰，显示多样化，信息量大，易于被用户接受，更直观地显示测量及查询结果；通过采用铁电存储器FM3164实现了数据的非易失性存储和精确的实时时钟；通过采用SL811HST芯片，实现了USB主机的功能，可读写U盘，从而实现了单片机的外挂式海量存储。

This paper introduces the concepts of CSCW, describes the present state and discusses the problems to be solved, primarily focusing on human computer interaction, concurrency control and collaboration management. According to the research on cooperative characteristics of user actions in CSCW systems, this paper proposes a software architecture model of cooperative systems, Arbor. Its main contents include: Layered structure The Arbor model divides a cooperative system into five layers according to functional decomposition: device layer, concept layer, intention layer, cooperation layer, and computation layer. It deifies user actions and reifies the results of the actions to implement multi-level collaboration among multiple users. Multi-level collaboration obtains finegrained collaboration of the cooperative system and improves its collaboration efficiency.

本文首先介绍了计算机辅助协同工作的基本概念，着重从人机接口，并发控制和协同管理等功能方面介绍了协同系统的现状及其软件结构存在的问题，然后，基于对协同系统中用户动作的协同需求和协同特性的研究，针对目前协同软件系统存在的问题，提出了一种协同系统软件结构模型Arbor，它的主要内容包括：层次结构 Arbor模型从功能上将协同软件系统分为五层：设备层、概念层、意图层、协同层和计算层，它通过对用户动作的多层抽象和对动作结果的多层例化，实现多用户之间的多层次协同及感知，层次结构增强了系统的灵活性和适应性，方便了系统的开发，同时，多层次协同的方法获得了细粒度的协同感知，提高了协同效率。

In addition, software module solution and realization of the gateway is the point in this article. This charpter, according to the software architecture, discribs the realization of three important module—CGI,voice process module and SIP stack module. Then the realization of voice process and SIP stack are discussed in detail.

其中网关软件模块解决方案及其实现是本论文的重点，在该部分根据所设计的软件架构，分别进行了图形用户接口、语音处理模块以及SIP协议栈模块的设计，详细论述了语音编解码和语音传输过程的实现，并对SIP协议栈的选取进行了重点分析和设计，通过开源SIP协议栈的比较，给出本系统的SIP协议的实现方案。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。