用户

Based on CoPen Toolkit,several typical prototypes have been built,and the results show that it can support construction and fast-prototyping of collaborative pen-based user interfaces.

用户界面的发展至今经历了3个主要的阶段—批处理方式、命令行方式和wIMp(window icon n1CnU pointer)方式，从早期以计算机系统为中心到如今以用户为中心，用户界面越来越向着人性化、智能化方向发展。

It is also important to provide direct, in-line access to daemonic applications any time there is an issue with them that prevents a person from accomplishing what he aims to. Of course, standard disclaimers apply: Don't interrupt users unnecessarily.

在任何出现妨碍用户完成其既定目标时，应当允许用户直接在线访问这些后台应用，这也是很重要的（当然，这里也要声明，在不必要时不能打断用户的正常操作）。

The IDS of the paper is network-based anomaly detection system.with the help of Data Mining technology, we bring forward a measure to describe the normal state of the network traffic and user behavior and extracting the useful rule from large network data.so we can establish the knowledge warehouse which describe the normal state of the network traffic and user behavior. The knowledge warehouse can be the standard in order to judge the normal state.we can find the dubitable connections according to account the state and anomly instances of connections.

论文在描述网络应用和用户行为时采用数据挖掘技术从海量的网络数据中提取有用的规则，构建了一个描述正常状态下的网络应用和用户行为的规则集，这个规则集是用来判断网络应用和用户行为是否正常的标准，论文根据这个标准分析当前网络连接的异常情况，将可疑的连接找出来。

Adult Cyclops, with body length of one to several millimeters, may be caught by naked eye to bring consumers unsanitary sense and may become disease transmission medium as the host of pathogenic parasite, like schistosome and eelworm, to threaten human health. So Cyclops needed be effectively removed to ensure drinking water security.

剑水蚤类浮游动物在用户水中出现，不仅违反了生活饮用水卫生标准中对感官性状指标的规定，给用户带来了不良的感官影响（剑水蚤体长可达1～几个mm，肉眼可见），容易引起用户对水质信心的下降与恐慌，更为重要的是大多数剑水蚤是诸如血吸虫、线虫等水中致病生物的中间宿主，从而成为传播疾病的一个重要媒介，给人们的用水安全问题带来了很大的威胁。

By time-varying filtering, we realize the signal selectivity and interference suppression, especially for the signals with time-varying power spectrum. It is shown herein that conventional eigenstructure based methods are lower dimensional special case of the time-frequency subspace fitting method. The closed-form array response estimation algorithms for blind source separation in wireless communication is also developed in the dissertation by exploiting the data structure of second-order statistics of the array output in the presence of multipath. The proposed method achieves array response estimation with little constraint on signal property and propagation environment such as scatters or angular spread. Moreover, the array utilized here can be of arbitrary geometry and even uncalibrated. Since the closed-form solution is obtained, no misconvergency may occur and large amount of computation can be saved. The equivalent feed model and corresponding optimization designation are proposed to realize the downlink multi-user selective transmission. By coherent and non-coherent superposition of the electromagnetical field, multiple beams can be formed using a single array, so that each co-channel user signal is transmitted in each beam and will not interfered with each other. The proposed system scheme implements the digital beamforming and the channel allocation in the base band, therefore is suitable for the utilization of the radio software technology. The feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed model are proved by the RF experiment.

在窄带条件下，GSC－SSF方法还可以提高阵列的虚拟孔径，从而提高估计的性能；可以证明，Cyclic DOA 和SC-SSF方法可看作该方法的特例或近似； 3、提出了二维GSC－SSF方法和宽带谱相关DOA矩阵方法，利用信号的循环平稳特性解决了宽带条件下二维 DOA 估计问题，并具有阵元数少、计算量较小的特点； 4、提出了时频子空间拟合和宽带时频DOA估计算法，将联合时频分析的理论和方法引入到阵列信号的空间谱估计研究中，利用时变滤波实现信号选择性测向和干扰抑制，特别适合于谱时变信号；可以证明传统特征结构法可看作是时频子空间拟合方法的特例； 5、提出了多用户环境下阵列响应的估计方法——CARE方法，该方法对信号结构和传播参数（主要是散射源分布与角度散布）的约束较少，适用于各种几何结构的阵列甚至未校准的阵列，能够直接得到阵列响应的闭式解，因此计算量小、稳健性好，不存在收敛问题； 6、提出了针对多用户下行选择性发送的阵列等效激励模型、优化设计方法及其系统实现方案，通过空间场的相干叠加与非相干叠加使得单一阵列能够形成多个波束，并保证各波束内的用户信号各不相同且相互干扰最小；其系统方案具有在基带实现数字波束成形、信道分配并便于软件无线电实现的特点，其有效性已得到外场实测数据的证实。

The original hot water feedway can directly supply hot water to consumer with not wasting the cold water in the hot-water pipe, in the meantime, it is useful for consumer to save water rate and power rate so that to economize water resource for the country.

本发明独创的热水直供功能，可以直接为用户提供热水，而不浪费热水管中存留的冷水，在不影响为用户提供热水的同时，节省了用户的水费和电费，也为国家节省了宝贵的水资源。

Etc. In the third part of this paper, we chooses some Webs with typical form of network information organization appropriate and analyzes these Webs from three angles. The three angles are four parts of Information Architecture"s sustainable effectiveness in practice of findability、the user"s cognitive psychology and Personal Navigation、the users social psychology and Computer Supported Cooperative Work and Social Navigation.

在文章中后篇，笔者将适当地选取现实中比较典型的几个网站的网络信息资源组织形式，对可检索性理论及信息建筑学支撑可检索性的四个组件、用户的认知心理和个性化导航、用户的社会心理和用户之间的合作式检索及社会导航进行案例分析。

Basing the ancestorses" research, this part considers synthetically the dialectical relation between the way of network information organization and the findability"s degree of network information organization, puts forwards how organizing the network information resource to face users. In fact," facing users " increases naturally the findability of network information resource.

在基于前人研究的基础上，综合考虑面向用户的网络信息资源组织方法和网络信息资源的可检索程度之间的辩证关系，提出在网络环境下如何组织网络信息，使之真正实现&面向用户&，而真正地&面向用户&自然地就会提高网络信息资源的可检索性。

A method and apparatus are disclosed for updating a user profile in a recommendation system for a given user based on auditory or gestural feedback information provided by the user.

公开了一种方法和装置，用于根据用户提供的听觉或手势反馈信息来更新特定用户的推荐系统中的用户简档。

Idiosyncratically Modal Behavior Many times user testing indicates that a user population divides relatively equally on the effectiveness of an idiom. Half of the users clearly prefer one idiom, whereas the other half prefers another.

经过大量的用户测试显示，在一个习惯用法的有效性上，用户相对均等地分为两部分，一半用户明显喜欢一种习惯用法；而另一半更喜欢另一种。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。