生长的

The most suitable range of temperature is 25~30℃ and lethal temperature is 56℃ for hypha growth, the most suitable temperature is 25℃ for produce more conidiospore and lethal temperature is 56℃ for conidiospore. Within the pH range of 3~11 the hypha could grow and produce conidiospore. The optimum pH is 5~7 for hypha growth and 3, 9, 10 for produce more conidiospore. The range of glucose concentration is 2%~8% for hypha growth, the most suitable glucose concentration is 2% for hypha growth and produce more conidiospore. The effect of illumination on Bipolaris cynodontis was significance to the growth hypha and spore numbers. The whole light is advantage of hypha growth, but could not produce conidiospore. Alternation of light and darkness for 12 hours is advantage of hypha growth, as well as produce conidiospore.

菌丝最佳生长温度是25~30℃之间，在25℃时最利于产孢，菌丝生长和分生孢子的致死温度是56℃；该菌在pH 3~11范围内均能生长，产生分生孢子，菌丝生长的最适pH 5~7，产孢量最大的pH是3，9，10；糖浓度在2%~8%菌丝能生长，在糖浓度为2%时菌丝生长最好，产孢量最高；光照对病原菌的菌丝生长和产孢有明显影响，在全光照的条件下有利于菌丝的生长，但不会产孢，黑暗12h光照12h既利于菌丝生长又利于产孢，而全黑暗的条件下不利于菌丝生长和产孢。

The optimum pH is 8-10 for hypha growth and 7-9 for conidiospore germination; The hypha could not grow on the culture medium which nitrogen source comes from urea and asparagines, but it could grow fast and produce more conidiospore on the culture medium which carbon source comes from maltose, glucose and lactose, and nitro0gen source come from glycine, histidiane and peptone.

该菌在PH 4~12范围内均能生长、产生分生孢子并萌发，菌丝生长的最适pH 8~10。，孢子萌发的最适PH 7~9；该菌不能在以尿素和天门冬酰氨为氮源的培养基上生长，但以麦芽糖、葡萄糖、乳糖、淀粉、甘氨酸、组氨酸和蛋白陈为碳源和氮源时，菌丝生长快、产孢量大；光照处理对该菌菌丝生长、产孢和孢子萌发无显著影响。

At last, the growth mechanism selection of the decagonal quasicrystal was also achieved by means of changing the structure of the nucleation substrate, which provides the direct experimental evidence for the theoretical research of quasicrystal.

且当熔体过冷度大于临界值时，单相准晶生长将发生从侧向生长向连续生长的粗糙化转变，最后通过改变触发形核衬底结构类型实现了连续和侧向两种生长机制的自由选择。

The biological characteristics of the pathogen of the tomato stem rot was studied. The results showed that the mycelia could grow better on PDA, PSA, 2%water agar, Richard,tomato juice,oatmeal and tomato oatmeal culture media, but worse on the 2%water agar culture medium. The temperature for mycelial growth ranged from 2 ℃ to 32 ℃, and 20 ℃ was the optimum. The mycelia could grow from pH3 to pH10, but pH5-7 was better.

对番茄茎基腐病病原菌生物学特性研究结果表明：病菌菌丝在供试PDA、PSA、2%水琼脂、Richard、番茄煎汁、燕麦片和番茄燕麦等7种培养基中均能良好生长，而在2%水琼脂培养基上生长较为缓慢；菌丝在2~32 ℃范围内均能生长，最适20 ℃，致死温度为50 ℃，10 min；菌丝生长的pH范围为3~10，最适为5~7；光照对菌丝生长影响较小。

Certain genera of sphere-shaped bacteria also are formed together in pairs （diploid formation; i.e., pneumococci） or as a group of four （tetrad formation; i.e., sarcinia）, while other genera appear as an individual bacterium.

霉菌在常温下比在较冷环境下要生长得更好，在0℃以下也能生长。霉菌生长的最适水分活度（Aw约为0.85但低于0.80时也能生长。在Aw大于或等于0.90时，细菌和酵母的生长比较旺盛，并且经常以牺牲霉菌生长为代价耗用可利用的营养物质来生长。直到Aw低于0.90时，霉菌生长才比较旺盛。

Certain genera of sphere-shaped bacteria also are formed together in pairs （diploid formation; i.e., pneumococci） or as a group of four （tetrad formation; i.e., sarcinia）, while other genera appear as an individual bacterium.

霉菌在常温下比在较冷环境下要生长得更好，在0℃以下也能生长。霉菌生长的最适水分活度（Aw约为0.85但低于0.80时也能生长。在Aw大于或等于0.90时，细菌和酵母的生长比较旺盛，并且常常以牺牲霉菌生长为代价耗用可利用的营养物质来生长。直到Aw低于0.90时，霉菌生长才比较旺盛。

The results showed that the mycelial could grow better on the most of culture media, but worse on the Rose Bengal Medium culture medium than others. The temperature ranged for mycelial growth was 5~25℃, 20℃ was the optimum. The mycelial might grow from pH 2.5 to pH10, pH5 was the best. The effect of light on the mycelial growth was not evident and mycelial lethal temperature was 49℃, 10min. The sclerotia could germinate in the most kinds of nutrition.

试验结果表明：病菌菌丝在大多数培养基中均能良好生长，而在孟加拉红培养基上生长较为缓慢；菌丝在5~25℃范围内均能生长，最适温度为20℃；菌丝生长的pH值范围为2.5~8，最适pH值为5；光照对菌丝生长影响不大；菌丝致死温度为49℃、10min。

By low temperature (145K) deposition method, we prepared such flat Pb films on the Si (111) substrate over a wide thickness range (from 10ML to 32ML). The unique growth behaviors were investigated by RHEED, STM and ARPES. A critical thickness of 10ML is established, at which the atomically flat Pb films become stable at room temperature. Between 10ML and 20ML, the growth exhibits a quasi bi-layer growth mode. Above 21ML, a layer-by-layer growth mode was observed.

采用低温生长的方法（衬底温度145K），通过对生长条件的优化，我们在Si（111）衬底上制备出了具有原子级平整度的Pb 薄膜，用STM 和ARPES确定了其特殊的生长模式：室温下成膜的临界厚度是10ML，随后是一种双层生长模式，覆盖度高于21ML 时，薄膜生长基本上是层状生长的模式。

According to thefunction, the conclusions for L.olgensis and C.lanceolata are asfollows:1CCF＜200,showing growth with constant tree number;2200≤CCF≤300 transition from growth with constant tree number to theself-thinning,in other words,the change of SDI can be described aslinear combination between the growth with constant tree number andthe self-thinning;3CCF＞300,growth in the self-thinning.

建立了CCF与林分密度指数和单位面积林木株数之间的函数关系式，并对长白落叶松和杉木得出：(1)CCF＜200。林分为等株数生长：(2)200≤CCF≤300时。为等株数生长向自然稀疏生长的过渡期，该期间林分密度指数的变化可用等株数生长和自然稀疏生长的线性组合来表达：(3)CCF＞300时，林分为完全的自然稀疏生长

The results show that the growth rate of tetrapod ZnO is controlled by spiral growth and its crystallization is via VLS model. The condensation of tiny zinc droplets in zinc vapor is the key factor of the formation of tetrapod ZnO. The growth steps are formed on the terminated faces as zinc diffuses outwards and the elongation of whiskers continues until zinc inside the droplets is depleted. VS crystallization, which has little effect on the elongation growth, takes place on side faces of the whiskers and consequently makes the whiskers radius increase.

结果表明： T-ZnO晶须的结晶作用是气-液-固方式，晶须生长受螺旋生长机理控制；锌蒸气中产生凝聚生长的锌液滴是制备T-ZnO晶须的关键，锌从液滴内向外扩散在晶须的端面产生生长台阶，随着液滴内的原子向外不断扩散，针体部分就不断地伸长生长，当液滴内的原子全部消耗尽时，晶须便不再发生轴向生长；气-固方式的作用主要是促进晶须棱面生长而使晶须变粗，对轴向生长几乎没有影响。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。