生长物质

By contrast with the WPPM, the other treatments, especially the straw mulching, both of the root and the leafage can not get sufficient growth before July because of the low temperature, and after then, there was plentiful rainfall, so the leafage and stems still accumulated the assimilation products that should be distributed to ear. that led to the reductions of their economic outputs.The yield of maize covered with WPPM was the highest.

秸秆覆盖和露地的玉米在整个生育期内，尤其是秸秆覆盖，出现了各器官生长发育紊乱(如根系、根叶组等生长不充分和茎、穗叶组等过剩生长)的现象，导致了生育后期茎叶与穗争夺有限的光合产物，干物质积累不适时、分配不合理和最终经济产量的降低。

This paper reports something about it .The callus was induced and proliferated by using young stem , leaf and leafstalk as explants .which came out in early spring . In this paper , its effects on induction and proliferation were discussed by using different kinds of explants and hormone and different physical and chemical factors.The growth circle and some physiological and biochemical factors were studied during the culture of callus, a set of rapid propagation techniques were founded, which was rapid, efficient and steady.

本文以丹参初春萌发的幼茎、叶、叶柄为外植体，探讨了不同的外植体、不同的植物生长调节物质、不同的理化因子对愈伤组织的诱导和增殖效应，研究了黑暗和光照条件下愈伤组织细胞培养生长周期以及生长周期中生理生化指标的变化特征，摸索了一套快速、高效、稳定的丹参快速繁殖技术，为丹参组织培养、次生代谢物的生产提供理论依据，为丹参快速繁殖应用于生产提供技术支持。

This paper determined the olfactory respones of Tetranychus viennensis to different plants odors with "Y" olfactometer and petri-dish, volatiles from leaves of different plants were absorbed with SPME and analyzed with GC-MS (gas chromatograph-mass spectrometer). At the same time, the effects of different host plants on the development of Tetranychus viennensis were determined by means of the leaf-dish rearing method , in addition, the contents of some chemicals in the leaves of different plants were also determined.

本文用"Y"形嗅觉仪法和培养皿法测试了山楂叶螨Tetranychus viennenis Zacher对不同植物气味物质的嗅觉反应，并利用固相微萃取SPME吸附、用气相色谱—质谱联用仪GC-MS(gas chromatograph-mass spectrometer)分析了不同植物叶片的挥发性物质成分：同时采用海绵水盘法饲养山楂叶螨，研究了不同植物对山楂叶螨生长发育的影响，并测定了不同植物叶片中一些生化物质的相对含量。

In order to quantify the effects of radiation and temperature on greenhouse sweet pepper Capsicum annuum L.

通过不同品种、不同生态地点的温室播期试验，定量分析辐射和温度对甜椒干物质分配和果实采收指数的影响，以及果实干物质量增长和鲜质量增长的关系，建立以辐热积为预测指标的甜椒干物质分配模型，并将其与光合作用驱动的干物质生产模型以及果实干物质量增长和鲜质量增长的定量关系相结合，建立温室甜椒生长动态与产量预测模型。

Studies also indicated that genistein exsists not only in soybeans but also in many kinds of plants such as vegetables and fruits.As a potential anticancer agent, the actional mechanisms of genistein mainly includes as follows:First, genistein can depress the activity of protein tyrosine kinase and transduction pathways for the phosphorylation of receptors and mitosis signal. So genistein can lead to cells' proliferation depressed. Second, genistein has minimal effects of phytoestrogens. It can be combined with estrogen receptor and improve the synthesis of cellular sex hormone binding glulobin, and improve the activity of UDP-glucuronyl transferase. Through these pathways, it can inhibit the cell activity of breast cancer and prostate cancer.

作为一个很有潜力的抗肿瘤物质，三羟异黄酮的作用机制主要包括：①抑制蛋白酪氨酸激酶活性，可阻抑PTK引起的受体磷酸化和有丝分裂的信号传递，导致癌细胞增殖受抑；②弱雌激素作用：可通过与体内雌激素受体结合，并可增加细胞内性激素结合球蛋白的合成，增加UDP-葡糖醛酸转移酶的活性等途径抑制乳腺癌和前列腺癌细胞活性；③拓扑酶Ⅰ和Ⅱ抑制剂，抑制细胞活性；④上调细胞周期性负性调节因子P21WAF1/CIP1的表达，使之负性调节因子作用增强；⑤可阻止胰岛素样生长因子-Ⅰ、肝细胞生长因子和神经生长因子的作用而抑制肿瘤生长；⑥其他：抗氧化作用、抑制热休克蛋白、诱导细胞凋亡、抑制新生血管生成和抑制多种耐药相关蛋白等。

The results of studying the effects of several plant growth regulating substances on pollen germination and tube growth in pear (Pyrus serotina Rhed.) by cultivating pollens in liquid media showed that GA3,TRIA,IAA and 2,4D stimulated pollen germination and tube growth when pollen was cultivated in their lower concentration media.

采用花粉液体培养法研究了植物生长调节物质对梨花粉萌发和花粉管生长的影响，结果表明：较低浓度的赤霉素、三十烷醇、吲哚乙酸及2，4-D均能促进花粉萌发和花粉管生长，而超过一定浓度时却起抑制作用，最适宜于花粉萌发和花粉管生长的赤霉素浓度为50～300mg/L，三十烷醇为3～100mg/L，吲哚乙酸为5～25mg/L，2，4-D为5～10mg/L。

Though the primary stimulator of 1H is not clear, it is related to physical, cell and body fluid IH is a chronic process involving multiple faction injury and blood flowing abnormal are revamped as the main reason, the proliferation level depend on the length and width of the injure of vessel large amount research illustrate injury cause many growth factor infolded in IH, for example: template derived growth factor, fibroblast growth factor, transmission growth factor , endothelin (ET-1) et al, some early responsive gene such as c-fos、c-jun c-myc also take part in SMC proliferation after vessel injury.

虽然IH的确切起始刺激因子并未阐明，但已知与物理、细胞和体液因子有关。IH是一个多因素参与的慢性过程，损伤和血液动力学异常一真被认为是IH的主要因素。内膜增殖的程度有赖于血管损伤的长度和深度。近年来大量的实验研究结果表明，损伤等刺激引起的众多的生长因子样物质在IH中起关键作用。如血小板源性生长因子、碱性纤维母细胞生长因子、转化生长因子β、内皮素-1（ET-1）等诸如C-fos、C-jun、C-myc等早期应答基因也参与了血管损伤后SMC的增殖。

This is a kind of trees that generally grew in the South of one kind, nearly all there is a trace in every province of the South, the foreign latest materials reveal too, a kind of washing machine which one country develops newly: Just equipped with such natural material E washing machine, through equipping with this kind of material the washing machine, while washing, this kind of material and clothes are mixed in water, pass the turning of the axle of the turbine, this kind of material is volatilized out, thus reach the clean result.

这是一种在南方普遍生长的一种树，在南方各省几乎都有踪迹，国外最新资料也显示，某国新开发的一种洗衣机：E洗机里就是装有这种天然物质，通过在洗衣机里装有这种物质，在洗涤时，这种物质和衣物混合在水里，通过涡轮轴的转动，这种物质被挥发出来，从而达到洗涤效果。

In the lab, the United States --- Dr.Cohen and other scientists found a substance accelerating skin cell growth, the substance naturally exists in human skin cells , its content directly affects the amount of new cell from growth and reproduction , which determines the young extent of skin .

1962年，美国科学家Cohen博士等在实验室中发现了一种可以使皮肤细胞生长速度加快的物质，这种物质自然存在于人体皮肤细胞内，其含量的多少直接影响着皮肤新细胞繁殖生长的数量，从而决定着皮肤年轻的程度。

Diamonds began growth when "Jiangnan continent" combined to Yangtze craton, the growth and residence average temperature T〓 was about 1200℃; Diamonds were mutil-stages growth and interruption caused by temperature and pressure varied during Yangtze craton activities; Diamonds were etched when the magma did not erupt on the surface and form failed magma in mantle; during the later growth term T〓＜1050℃, the type ⅠaA diamonds formed unclear and growth; Before the host magma erupted T〓＜0.5Ma, T〓A＜850℃, the type Ⅰb diamond formed unclear and growth; Few diamonds were brittle deformation during growth term, some were plastic deformation after growth; when the host magma erupted on the surface and weathered to alluvial deposit, diamonds surfaces formed green spots caused by irradiation, then most of green spots became to brown spots during a mid-temperature metamorphism; modern river reform it to alluvial deposit in the minute valley again.

在扬子地台&江南古陆&克拉通化时，金刚石开始生长，其生长与保存的平均温度T〓在1200℃左右；期间由于地台的活动，生长的温度压力条件发生了多次变化，使金刚石出现多次生长、停顿；夭折的母岩上侵活动使金刚石受到熔蚀作用；在金刚石形成的晚期，T〓值下降到1050℃以下，出现了另一次金刚石的生长期，在临近金刚石母岩上侵时T〓＜0.5Ma，温度进一步降到850℃以下，使Ⅰb型金刚石得以保存；在金刚石形成期间还有过碎性变形发生；金刚石形成后部分样品经过了塑性变形；金刚石在上侵过程中，遭受了强烈的熔蚀；在母岩露出地表，形成沉积砂矿时，受到了放射性物质的辐照，先形成表层的绿色斑点、壳层，后经过中低温的热变质作用，大部分绿色转化为褐色；现代河流作用对沉积砂矿进一步改造，形成现在的细谷型砂矿。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。