生长物质

The dry matter weight accumulation of different organs in growth process and contents of scutellarin and coffeic acid ester in whole plant of E. breviscapus were determined.

观测了灯盏花植株的生长发育进程，全草及各部位的干物质积累规律和全草主要有效成分灯盏乙素和咖啡酸酯含量的积累规律。

The inhibition substances in Sorbus pohuashanensisHedl fruit not only restrained the seeds of wheat, cabbage from germinating but also restrained height and root growth. After the seeds of wheat, chinese cabbage had been soaked in the water extraction of pulp, seed and decoated seed for 8h, the seed germination rates were 92% and 84%, 89% and 65%, 94% and 78%, lower than the control, especially the water extract of decoated seed; and the root length and seedlings height were lower than the control, especially the water extract of pulp, and decreased in sequence of soaking time from short to long. So the simplest and effective method to eliminate pulp soluble inhibiting substances is to wash fruits by flowing tap water soon after collection.

在几种浸泡时间中，浸泡8小时的去皮种子浸泡液对白菜、小麦种子发芽率的抑制作用最为明显，其发芽率分别为65%、89%，但随着浸泡时间的延长而降低；浸泡8h的果肉浸泡液对白菜和小麦幼苗高生长和根伸长的抑制作用最为明显，种子和去皮种子浸泡液(8h)的抑制作用对小麦和白菜的抑制作用次之，随着浸泡时间的延长，果肉浸泡液的抑制作用逐渐减弱，因而采收下来的果实及时净种是清除果肉水溶性抑制物质简单有效的方法。

For further understanding the effect of the strain on K-bearing silicate mineral, an experiment with KO2 strain cultured in nitrogen-containing and nitrogen-free medium was conducted. By putting mineral powders into the medium and measuring the concentration of capsular polysaccharides, we concluded that the strain can accelerate the weathering rate of silicate minerals. The results showed that the polysaccharides secreted by the strain in the growth process could help the bacterial to adhere to the mineral surface effectively, and created the bacterium-mineral complex, which formed a mircro-enviorment avail the release of potassium. Another result was that there was higher level of Carbonic Anhydrase activity, which revealed that some exo-protein or enzyme produced by the bacterial had postive impact on the process of releasing potassium ion. We carried out the bacterial fermentation for larger scale production of the bacterial secretion, which was used to sperate, and identify the small molecules related to the mineral-bacterial interaction. After the analysis, it was found that the strain can produce many kinds of small molecules, such as 2-Hydroxybenzoic acid, 4-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid, methyl-4-hydroxybenzoate, etc.

分别将菌株接入含有不同矿粉的培养基中培养，检测其在有氮、无氮培养基中荚膜多糖含量的变化，并在以钾长石和黑云母为矿源的情况下，比较研究了菌株在有氮、无氮培养基中对矿物的风化能力，通过一系列的实验，证实胶质芽孢杆菌在生长过程中所分泌的粘稠胞外聚糖可帮助细菌有效黏附在矿物表面，形成细菌-矿物复合体，并改变及维持该复合体内部的微环境，有助于该菌的解钾作用，而且细菌分泌的胞外蛋白质在该菌对含钾硅酸盐矿物的解钾作用过程中发挥重要作用；将胶质芽孢杆菌接入以钾长石和黑云母为矿源的有氮、无氮培养基中培养，检测到该菌碳酸酐酶活性的变化，并进行批量发酵后小分子酸性分泌产物的提取、分离、纯化与鉴定等方面的研究，结果表明，该菌可产生2-羟基苯甲酸，4-羟基苯乙酸，4-羟基苯甲酸甲酯等小分子物质。

Similar results have been obtained using spermidine of 10ppm.6BA of 5 ppm promoted female tendency,but that of 10ppm promoted male flower.

1引言外源植物激素、生长延缓剂和有关物质对某些植物性别表达的影响已有报道[4_5_7_11、14、17]，但关于青萍性别表达方面的研究极少。

Large amounts of organic material may support substantial populations of nuisance organisms, such as filamentous bacteria (e.g., Sphaerotilus natans), that can clog water supply screens and that look and smell objectionable.

大量的有机物物质会促使实际存在的且令人讨厌的有机物的生长，（例如，漂浮在水中的水苔），它能阻止水的流动象静止的隔板一样，并且看起来，闻起来令人感到不快。

The rule of growth and decline about main biochemical material (solubility protein, solubility sugar, SOD and gossypol IAA) contacting with stomatic embryogenesis showed that content of solubility protein and SOD activity was differed in the different period, being lower in earlier callus and reaching maximum in 120 day.

对陆地棉愈伤组织诱导及体细胞胚发生过程中的主要生化物质（可溶性蛋白含量、可溶性糖含量、SOD活性和IAA氧化酶活性）的测定表明，各个时期的可溶性蛋白含量、SOD活性是不同的，在愈伤组织形成初期较低，随着愈伤组织的生长及胚状体的形成，可溶性蛋白含量、SOD活性逐渐上升，在120d时达最大值；而可溶性糖含量在60d时有一个高峰值，在120d时达到最低值；IAA氧化酶活性在60d、120d时酶活较高，90d的酶活较低。

A pot culture experiment was designed to study the interactive effect of sodium chloride and water stress on the growth and osmotica of Suaeda salsa.

采用盆栽土培的方法，研究了不同干旱条件下盐胁迫对盐地碱蓬生长及其渗透调节物质的影响。

The method has the advantages that: the high-concentration substrate inhibition is eliminated and nutritive materials are also supplemented through controlling the pH value in the fermentation environment and supplementing a carbon source and the substrate, so the thalli can grow in the suitable environment, the content of phenyllactic acid reaches 6 to 20g/L after the fermentation, the process is simple, the environmental pollution is less, the operation is convenient, and the output of phenyllactic acid is high.

本发明的优点是：通过控制发酵环境的pH，并补加碳源和底物，既解除了高浓度的底物抑制，又补充了营养物质，使得菌体能够在适宜的环境下生长，发酵结束后，苯乳酸的含量达到6～20g/L，工艺简单、环境污染小、操作方便、苯乳酸的产量高。

The experimental diet with glutamine (10 g/kg), or with lactitol (3 g/kg), or with tributyrin (5 g/kg), or with lactitol (3 g/kg) plus tributyrin (5 g/kg), the aim is to determined effects of several several substances and compound on early weaned piglets.

整个试验分为以下四个部分： 1 几种物质对早期断奶仔猪生长性能的影响在断奶当天、断奶后7天、14天、21天及28天分别对仔猪进行称重，观测猪只的平均日增重、日采食量、料重比及腹泻率。

The growth and the nutrient consumption in the culture of Trichosanthes kirilowii hairy root were studied for various inoculum concentrations.

为将毛状根用于根类中药材的工业化生产，研究了在不同接种量的条件下，栝楼毛状根的生长及其对各种营养物质的消耗，同时考查了培养液的p H值和电导率的变化。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。