生长曲线

Namely, the first, the beginning, end and length of growing season of every type of vegetation is estimated with threshold method and moving average method, and the beginning end and length of growing season of vegetation from 1982 to 1999 is fitted linearly, finally, linear trend of the beginning end and length of growing season of vegetation is analyzed. The second, phenological phase in different years and zones is estimated based on greatest changes of slope method and EOF analysis method, and the result monitored by the two methods is compared, as a result, trend of growing season change from 1982 to 1999 in different latitude zones is better acquired. The third, phenological phase of vegetation in different spatial location from 1982 to 1999 is fitted based on curve. Then, spatial difference rules of growing season of every year and average of multi-year is discussed in article. In the end, lag correlation and linear regress are used to study relation between phenological phase of different types of vegetation, different latitude zones, different spatial places and climate changes.

利用阈值法和滑动平均法逐年估测了每种植被类型的生长季的开始、结束日期及长度；对18年中植被生长季的开始、结束时间和长度进行一次线性拟合，分析了植被生长季的开始、结束日期和长度的线性变化趋势；基于最大变化斜率法和EOF分析法估计了不同年份、不同区域内植被生长季的开始、结束时间及其长度，并对这两种方法的监测结果作了比较，从而得到了较好的不同纬度区域1982～1999年植被生长季的变化趋势；基于曲线拟合了1982～1999年的不同空间位置的植被物候期，然后讨论了每年和多年平均的植被生长季的空间分异规律；最后利用时滞相关分析和线性回归研究了不同类型植被的物候期与气候变化的相互关系，不同纬度带的植被物候期与气候变化的相互关系，植被物候期与气候变化空间相互关系。

Expression methods and growing rules accord with self-organization way are studied for binominal curves and surfaces such as arc, spiral, helicoid, ellipsoid and fractal curves such as snow-form curve.

研究了圆弧、螺旋线、螺旋面、椭球面等常规二次曲线/曲面以及雪花曲线等分形曲线的自组织表达和生长规则，实现并验证了其生长算法。

Thunbergii trees were established, and the sun survivorship curves were drawn with field data. The results showed that in the three plots, the height and basal diameter growth of regenerated young P. thunbergii trees had exponential, linear, and quadratic functional relations with age and the age structure was of spindle, discrete, and pyramid types, respectively. Most of the regenerated young trees were distrbuted at 0.3-1.2 m from their nearest standing trees, and the individuals of the young trees decreased near to or far from the nearest standing trees. Inplots Ⅰ and Ⅲ, the expected average life of regenerated young P. thunbergii trees had a decreasing trend with their increasing age, and the survival number of the population also decreased with increasing population age. The survivorship craves of regenerated young P. thunbergii trees in the two plots approximated to the type of Deevey Ⅱ, indicating that the young P. thunbergii populations in the plots were at stable development stage. The population structure of regenerated young P. thunbergii trees in plot Ⅱ was lesser integral, suggesting that the population was of declining types being related to human disturbance, slope and other environmental factors.

结果表明：(1) 3个样地中幼龄植株高生长、基径生长与年龄均分别呈指数函数、直线和二次函数关系；(2) 3个样地黑松幼龄植株年龄结构存在着明显差异，分别表现为纺锤形、残缺型和金字塔型；(3)幼龄植株主要集中分布在距最近立木0.3~1.2m，离立木越近或越远幼龄植株均逐渐减少；(4)对样地Ⅰ和样地Ⅲ黑松幼龄植株生命表和存活曲线的分析表明，随年龄的增加，黑松幼龄植株生命期望值基本上呈递减趋势，黑松幼龄植株种群存活数也随着年龄的增加而降低；样地Ⅰ和样地Ⅲ黑松幼龄植株种群存活曲线近似于Deevey Ⅱ型，表明2个样地黑松幼龄植株种群处于稳定发展阶段；(5)样地Ⅱ幼龄植株种群结构很不完整，表明该种群属于衰退型，与人为干扰及坡度等有关。

Ecological characteristics:Seedlings of the tree grow vigorously in the spring with maximum height incensement in early May and a simulated growth of sigmoid shape during the growing season.

生态学特性，彰武松是属于春季生长类型的树种，其苗高累计生长呈S型曲线，全年最大生长量出现在5月上中旬；地径开始生长比高生长晚10d左右，全年出现两次生长，其中以春季生长为主；主根的生长和地径的生长交错进行，和苗高生长基本同步。

The results indicate that the vertical distribution of solar radiation shows S-curve at the early stage and the late stage of Phragmites communis growth,while it is exponential curve at the peak stage.

结果表明：芦苇群落内太阳辐射的垂直分布在生长前期(5月)和后期(9月)呈S型曲线，生长盛期(6月和7月)呈指数曲线变化。

Methods MSCs were obtained from tibias by density gradient centrifugation and were tested the rate of adhesion. The configuration was observed under phase-contrast microscope consecutively and the cell growth was measured by MTT method. Cell cycle and surface antigens were detected through flow cytometer.

测定其接种贴壁率，在倒置显微镜下连续观察细胞的形态变化，利用甲基噻唑基四唑（methyl thiazdyl tetrazolium， MTT）法测定 MSCs 生长曲线，并应用流式细胞术测定细胞表面标记物。

By sampling and statistical analysis to rape pods at different stages, with the different parts of the inflore-scences, the results showed that the reation of growing of rape pods and seeds and time after blossom followed the type of S growth curve as Y=c/[1+e~] .

通过对不同花序部位开花后的油菜角果分期取样考查及其统计分析表明：油菜角果和种子的增长与开花后时间的关系适合用S型生长曲线Y=C/1+e~来表示。

Phase contrast microscope was used for observation and calculation.

在相差显微镜下观察、计数并绘制生长曲线。

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Morphology of cultured cells was studied to determine the growth curve at 0, 3, 6, 9, 12, 15 days following culture by inverted phase contrast microscope.

主要观察指标：①倒置相差显微镜观察培养后0，3，6，9，12，15 d细胞形态，并进行细胞计数，测定细胞生长曲线。

Respectively proceeding with bromine complexing agent of anode, modified membrane and electrolytic additive of cathode, mainly referring to specific power of battery, ratio of self-discharge and zinc dendrite, this paper has studied the influences of different anode additive and modified membrane on specific energy of battery by means of charge and discharge curves, and the influences of electrolytic additive(NH4+, OP-10, TX-10 and dodecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide) on zinc dendrite by means of current-time curve and microscopic morphology observation.

本文分别从正极溴络合剂、隔膜改性和负极的电解液添加剂入手，以电池的比能量、自放电率以及锌枝晶生长情况为主要的性能指标，用电池充放电曲线等方法研究不同正极添加剂和隔膜改性对电池比能量的影响；用电流-时间曲线以及微观形貌观察等方法研究电解液添加剂(NH_4~+、OP-10、TX-10以及十二烷基三甲基溴化铵)对锌枝晶生长的影响。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。