生长

The method of series rate is used to study the linear growth order of ammonium paratungstate crystal.

将结晶成核期后晶体的生长阶段作为线生长速率测定的时间范围，采用&串联速率法&研究了仲钨酸铵的晶体线生长级数。

During the early growth stage of seedlings, basal stem diameter and paripinnate number were decreased with the increasing of shade, taproot length, root : shoot ratio, total dry weight and leaf area per seedling were maximal under 37.3% NS, specific leaf area was increased with the increasing of shade, but the relative growth rate was declined. Seedlings grew fastest under 0.6% NS, suggesting that nutrients stored in seeds played an important role at the early growth stage. The treatment of 37.3% NS was best for established seedlings in seedling height, basal stem diameter, paripinnate number, rachis length, the maximum sub-leaflet number of individual paripinnate, leaf area per seedling, relative growth rate and net assimilation rate. Light intensity was positively correlated to total dry weight, and negatively to specific leaf area. The maximum of SLA was observed under 15.5% NS.

生长早期的幼苗基径和复叶数随遮荫程度的增加而降低；主根长、根冠比、总干重和单株叶面积均以37.3% NS处理最大；比叶面积随遮荫程度的增加而增大，而相对生长率则降低；幼苗株高在0.6% NS下增长最快，表明种子中贮藏的营养物质对幼苗的早期生长可能具有重要作用。37.3% NS处理对定居后绒毛番龙眼幼苗的生长最有利，幼苗的株高、基径、复叶数、叶轴长、复叶最多小叶数、单株叶面积、相对生长率和净同化率均在37.3% NS处理下获得最大增长；幼苗总干重随光照强度的减弱而降低；比叶面积在15.5% NS处理时最大。

The treatment of 37.3% NS was best for established seedlings in seedling height, basal stem diameter, paripinnate number, rachis length, the maximum sub-leaflet number of individual paripinnate, leaf area per seedling, relative growth rate and net assimilation rate.

生长早期的幼苗基径和复叶数随遮荫程度的增加而降低；主根长、根冠比、总干重和单株叶面积均以37.3％NS处理最大；比叶面积随遮荫程度的增加而增大，而相对生长率则降低；幼苗株高在0.6％NS下增长最快，表明种子中贮藏的营养物质对幼苗的早期生长可能具有重要作用。37.3％NS处理对定居后绒毛番龙眼幼苗的生长最有利，幼苗的株高、基径、复叶数、叶轴长、复叶最多小叶数、单株叶面积、相对生长率和净同化率均在37.3％NS处理下获得最大增长；幼苗总干重随光照强度的减弱而降低；比叶面积在15.5％NS处理时最大。

The individual growth,morphology and population biomass of Pennisetum centrasiaticum clones at two different habitats of farmland-sand dune ecotone on Keerqin sandy land of Inner Mongolia were compared in this study.P.centrasiaticum clones had significant morphological plasticity and different biomass distribution pattern at different habitats.

对生长在不同沙地生境下的白草无性系进行了个体生长与形态以及种群生物量等指标的比较研究。结果表明，生长在不同生境下的白草无性系表现出显著的形态可塑性和不同的生物量分配模式。

The achievements of recent extensive experimental and theoretical researches on the morphological instabilities of eutectic and peritectic coupled growth were reviewed.

这些成果主要包括：片层共晶共生生长在最小过冷度下的超稳定性、片层共晶共生生长的Z字形分叉、熔体流动及非线性动力学对共生生长形态稳定性的影响等。

There was significant allomatric growth of Phalaris arundinacea and Phalaris arundinacea between ramets height and biomass or constituent biomass, between ramets biomass and constituent biomass in wet and drought environments. And the relationship between ramets biomass or height and ramets quantitative characteristics also followed allomatric growth for Phragmites australis and Phragmites Jeholensis in wet and drought environments.

水生生境和旱生生境生长的虉草和紧穗三棱草，分株高度和分株生物量、组分生物量以及分株生物量和组分生物量间存在着极显著的异速生长关系；水生生境和旱生生境生长的芦苇以及水生生境生长的热河芦苇，分株生物量和分株数量性状以及分株高度和分株数量性状间存在极显著或显著的异速生长关系。

Three mice were killed every time at interval, of one, two, three, four, and six weeks after the implantation, and the tissue where the composite was implanted was excised for histologic investigation of heterotopic steogenesis under photomicroscopy.

结果：大鼠骨髓基质细胞体外培养后增殖，植入后2周（1只）、3周（2只1）、4周（1只）、6周（1只），在石膏和陶瓷人工骨复合移植侧载体周边均见骨生长、骨软骨生长和骨髓生长，各阶段中均见纤维组织增生。

Both Fas and NO can lead chondrocyte apoptosis respectively and cause articular cartilage destruction. IGF-Ⅰ, TGF-β, bFGF, BMP and other growth factors are polypeptide agents that can influence cell activity by signal convection. They can accelerate chondrocyte proliferation and proteoglycan synthesis, play the local regulation action on formation and plerosis of bone and cartilage tissue by autocrine or paracrine. They have the ability to induce cartilage formation. Some investigations showed that growth factors can influence chondrocyte metabolism, synthesis of specific Ⅱ type collagen and proteoglycan by co-operation and inhibition. 1. 3 Situation of OA therapeutics The therapeutic methods of OA mainly comprised non-drug treatment, drug treatment, operation treatment, tissue and genetic engineering, et al. Drug treatment is the chief method among them.

若其活性发生改变，则将导致关节软骨基质成分的丢失和进行性破坏；软骨细胞凋亡与OA的发病密切相关，Fas与NO可各自独立介导软骨细胞凋亡，造成关节软骨破坏；IGF-Ⅰ、TGF-β、bFGF、BMP等生长因子是一组通过细胞间信号传递影响细胞活动的多肽因子，具有促进细胞生长、增殖与合成等作用，可通过自分泌或旁分泌方式对骨和软骨的形成和修复起局部调节作用，可促进软骨细胞增殖、分化与蛋白多糖的合成，具有较强的诱导软骨形成的能力，研究表明多种生长因子相互促进、相互抑制，以协同或拮抗方式影响软骨细胞代谢，影响软骨细胞特异性Ⅱ型胶原和蛋白多糖的合成分泌。

Applying the theory of deformation partitioning to this area, the author discuss the relationship between deformation and porphyroblast growth, and get the conclusion of the sequence of deformation and metamorphism. At the first time we measure the distribution of chemical composition within the porphyroblast by XRF and confirm the theory of deformation partitioning quantitative.

利用宝音图群泥质变质岩中的存在大量变斑晶矿物，应用变形分解理论，讨论了变斑晶生长和变形关系，确定了变质变形演化序列，提出了变斑晶的生长相，并首次利用同步辐射XRF技术测定了变斑晶矿物的化学成分分布，主要是微区的微量元素成分分布，定量地证实了变斑晶矿物生长相的存在，进而讨论了与变形关系，并进行了变斑晶矿物不同生长相的温压计算。

The results showed that: the explants of strawberry leaves were rather sensitive to kanamycin, and the corresponding concentration of 20 mg/L could substantially inhibit the growth of non-transformed tisse and be used to screen the leaves of strawberry after transformation. Timentin at the concentration of 300 mg/L could be used to eliminate Agrobacterium tumefaciens and had minor impact on the growth of the explants. The preculture time of 2-4 days was beneficial to improve transformation frequency. Co-culture for 2-3 days not only had higher gus transient expression but also avoid the over-growth of agrobacterium. The bacterial concentration of OD(subscript 600nm) 0.4 was the best inoculum density and 10 minutes was the best inoculation time.

结果表明：草毒叶片外植体对卡那霉素较为敏感，适宜的筛选浓度为20mg/L，可明显抑制非转化组织的生长；300mg/L的羧吩青霉素可有效抑菌，对外植体生长影响也较小；预培养2-4d有利于转化；共培养2-3d有利于提高转化频率并避免了农杆菌的过度生长；OD(下标 600nm)值为0.4的菌液侵染10min效果最佳。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。