生长

It's found that the (001) facet is the growth facet when the NBW crystal is grown by the Bridgman method through spontaneously crystallization. This phenomenon is in accordance with the growth characteristic of the typical scheelite crystals, and can be well explained by the Bravais law and the theory of anion coordination polyhedron.

指出坩埚下降法自发成核NBW晶体生长的生长面为（001）面，这与白钨矿结构晶体（001）面生长快的特点是完全符合的，Bravais法则和负离子配位多面体生长基元理论都能够很好地解释这一现象。

More defects forming in the growth plate during deposition almost attribute to the lattice constant relaxation, which makes its lattice constant get larger. However, self-annealing of diamond thick films for long time in the process of deposition makes their lattice constant in their interior and nucleation plate approach its natural value.

化学气相沉积金刚石初期生长的晶体存在大量的空位等缺陷，晶格松弛，在金刚石膜持续生长过程中，形核面和膜内部在高温下发生长时间的自退火，缺陷浓度下降，晶格松弛现象消除，晶格常数变小并趋于理论值。

Science , 290, 521– 523.Daehler CC (1998) Variation in self-fertility and the reproductive advantage of self-fertility for an invading plant.

本研究通过室内实验控制入侵种和本地种生长在相同的环境条件下，排除了生长环境差异对植物个体生长的影响。

F. pumila had the strongest capacity to adhere to walls, and it formed a quite good covering landscape by means of a large quantity of adventitious roots. Furthermore, it was tolerant to shade, and the effects of shading on its growth and landscape covering were very small. P. heterophylla had the rapidest growth and covering speed, and it adhered to walls by adhesive discs, but was defoliated in winter or after a long period of shading. The other three vines climbed walls using adventitious roots, and their adhering capacities were all relatively poor. However, E. fortunei still formed a relatively good covering due to its rapid growth and emerald leaf colour. After shading for four months, leaves of F, pumila, C. grandiflora, and P. serpens became thin, and accordingly their leaf weight per unit area significantly decreased. Shading also reduced chlorophyll contents of C. grandiflora and E. fortunei but enhanced those of F. pumila and P. serpens, It did not influence leaf thickness, leaf weight or chlorophyll content of P. heterophylla. Whether shaded or not, the relationship between Pn and PAR for each species could be expressed as y=alnx+b, and furthermore there was a significant (P.01) correlation between them. Pn and LCP values for all five lianas also significant (P.01) correlated. Shading reduced LCP values of P. heterophylla, C. grandiflora and E. fortunei but increased LSP of F. pumila.

结果表明，1薛荔对墙体附着力最强，它依靠大量的不定根吸固在墙体上，形成很好的覆盖效果，而且薜荔耐荫，遮光对其生长与覆盖的影响很小；爬墙虎的生长与覆盖速度最快，它主要依靠吸盘吸固墙壁，但在冬季或长时间遮光后出现明显落叶现象，影响其覆盖景观；其他3种都依靠不定根沿墙面攀援，附着力相对较差，但扶芳藤由于生长较快，叶色终年保持翠绿，也能形成相对较好的覆盖效果；2遮光4个月后，薛荔、凌霄和蔓九节的叶片变薄，相应地这3种植物单位面积的叶片重量都显著减轻；遮光还使凌霄和扶芳藤的叶绿素含量减少，使薛荔和蔓九节的增加，但对爬墙虎的叶片厚度、叶重和叶绿素含量都不产生明显影响；3无论遮光与否，5种植物的Pn与PAR之间的关系都可用y=alnx+b表示，并且都达极显著相关，Pn与光补偿点之间亦呈极显著相关；遮光还使爬墙虎、凌霄和扶芳藤的LCP下降，并使薛荔的光饱和点升高。

Applying the Whitney-Riley model to the soil-root complex, calculating formulas, which were related to modulus of elasticity E in direction of plant roots growth, modulus of elasticity E to be vertical to direction of plant roots growth and shearing modulus G in plane of plant roots growth, were established.

运用Whitney-Riley模型，推导出土壤—根系复合体根系生长方向的弹性模量E、垂直于根系生长方向的弹性模量E和根系生长平面的剪切模量G等工程常数的理论计算公式，为进一步研究土壤—根系复合体工程特性提供了一种方法，具有一定的参考价值。

That a root system growth is more complete when fractal dimension value is higher, and when a growth of root system is simple and slow, then its fractal dimension value is smaller, and the same fractal dimension or the dimension is near, the form construction of root system becomes to similar.

当碎形维度值愈高，根系生长愈复杂，当碎形维度值愈低其根系的生长型态较简单且生长较慢，而且当两者之碎形维度很接近时其生长的型态也非常相似。

C. gloeosporioides mycelium grew well on media with fructose and glucose as carbon source while sorbose and starch promoted sporulation. The mycelia of C. dematium grew well with maltose as carbon source while starch promoted sporulation. Of the nitrogen sources tested, organic nitrogens were beneficial for both mycelial growth and sporulation but chemical nitrogens suppressed both growth and sporulation.

供试碳源中果糖和葡萄糖有利于胶孢炭疽菌的菌丝体生长，山梨糖和淀粉有利于其产孢；麦芽糖有利于黑线炭疽菌的菌丝体生长，淀粉有利于其产孢；氮源中有机氮有利于2种炭疽菌生长和产孢，化学氮源则表现抑制作用。

The experiment shows:The salt content has comparatively considerable influence on spoliation of growth of thrastochytrium proliferum and output of squalene.The mass of thrastochytrium proliferum growing in control culture media outweighs mass of thrastochytrium proliferum growing in the other two culture medias and its squalene content is much higher.

实验结果表明：盐含量对破囊壶菌的生长和鲨烯产量有比较大的影响，其中在对照培养基上生长的破囊壶菌中质量大于在其他两种培养基上生长的菌种量，鲨烯含量大于其他培养基。

Then mycelia area in bottles, colour transformation and rimordium formation time were observed, sporophore embryo time and density were recorded, sporophore height and weight were measured.

方法在菌种接种前分别加入两种生长剂(生长剂-Ⅰ和生长剂-Ⅱ)，观察菌丝铺瓶面积，转色颜色，菌蕾形成，子实体出芽时间和密度，测量子实体高度和鲜草重量。

Results Fusarium sambucinum was the main pathogenic bacteria on C. deserticola stem rot which was first recorded; its suitable medium was PSA culture medium; among the carbon and nitrogen sources supplied, saccharose and peptone were most available; the temperature range of its growth was 10-30℃ and it grew best between 6-8 pH value. Duojunling, Junxianwei (1.5% methane dithiocyanate), Lüxiang No. 2 80% carbendazim, thiram, ziram, etc. were effective for controlling the pathogenic bacteria in laboratory.

结果 接骨木镰刀菌Fusarium sambucinum是肉苁蓉茎腐病的主要病原菌，为首次记录；适合其生长的培养基为PSA培养基，对碳和氮的吸收主要以蔗糖和蛋白胨为主，适宜生长温度为10~30℃，适宜生长pH为6~8；多菌灵、菌线威、绿享二号在室内可以有效地抑制病原菌。

I will endeavour to find you some assistance.

我尽力帮你找人帮忙。

At first I only know bruck is the idol of American younglings, afterwards I returned back to Taiwan ,even in Beijing last year ,I saw her poster everywhere, I was so surprised at her charm.

起初我只晓得布鲁克雷德丝是美国少男少女崇拜的偶像，后来回台湾，甚至去年在北京，居然也四处看见她的海报，才惊讶她的魅力之大。