生长

The results are as follows:(1) With the imposing of orthopedic force of simulating maxillary protraction on maxilla, in the sagittal direction, the maxillary complex of the SD Rats in experimental group grows more quickly than that in two control groups, and the extent of the maxillary complex increases more evidently. The maxillary complex displays anti-clockwise forward and upward rotation.(2) With the imposing of orthopedic force on maxilla, upper incisors exhibit labial-inclined, labioclination of lower incisors changes insignificantly, and the shape and the dimension of skull are not affected significantly.(3) The expression of TGF-3 , in frontomaxillary sutures and palatomaxillary sutures shows different intensity in different extent of time. But The expression of TGF-{3, in experimental group is more intensive than that in two control groups, and that in operated control group and natural growth group has no significant difference.

结果如下：在模拟上颌前牵引矫形力作用下，(1)生长发育期大鼠上颌复合体在矢状方向生长加快，长度明显增加，并表现出向前向上的逆时针旋转；(2)上切牙唇倾，下切牙的唇倾度没有明显变化，颅脑的形态与大小不受影响；(3)额颌缝和腭颌缝中TGF-β_1的表达，同一时段实验加力组要强于手术对照组与自然生长组，而手术对照组与自然生长组之间无显著性差异。

The endogenous phytohormones of fissurate growth species-Reaumuria trigyna Maxim, Reaumuria soongorical Maxim and unfissurate growth species-Helianthemum soongoricum Schrenk living in the same place was studied.The contents of IAA, ZR are higher in the fissurate place of Reaumuria trigyna Maxim; The contents of GA3, ZR are higher in the fissurate place in Reaumuria soongorical but the content of endogenous phytohormones are higher in seedling of Helianthemum soongoricum Schrenk ,which illuminates endogenous phytohormones are higher in the actively growing parts and probably adjust the fissurate growth.

对同一生境条件下进行劈裂生长的长叶红沙、红沙和无壁裂生长现象的半日花内源激素的研究发现，长叶红沙在刚刚开始劈裂的过渡植株的壁裂发生部位累积IAA和ZR，红沙在刚刚开始劈裂的过渡植株的壁裂发生部位累积GA：；和ZR，半日花则是幼苗茎基部的激素含量较高，说明内源激素在生长旺盛部位含量较高，对劈裂生长的发生具有一定的调控作用。

The PGFs, for example, basic fibroblast growth factor and transforming growth factor-β〓, mediated the stromal-epithelial interaction through paracrine and autocrine, directly controled the growth, differentiation and apoptosis of prostatic cells and played an important role during the process of BPH. In the present study, the expression of bFGF and TGFβ〓 in normal and hyperplasic prostate were determined with immunohistochemistry and in situ hybridization.

多肽生长因子，如碱性成纤维细胞生长因子和转化生长因子（TGF-β1）以旁分泌和自分泌的方式介导间质-上皮相互作用，直接调控前列腺细胞的生长、分化和凋亡，在BPH发病过程中发挥着重要作用。

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: At three and six weeks after injury, the infraspinatus were harvested to detect EGF, PDGF, TGF-β and BFGF by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction.

主要观察指标：术后3周，6周取岗下肌腱标本RT-PCR检测表皮生长因子、血小板源性生长因子、转化生长因子β、碱性成纤维细胞生长因子表达水平。

Results The latent phase of the primary culture cells was 5-9 days, followed by 11-16 days of logarithmical proliferation; the plateau began at day 18-20. The subcultures showed 12-24 hours of latent phase, followed by 7-10 days of logarithmical proliferation, then entered the plateau (11-13 days). The hMSC expressed positive CD44 unanimously, but don′t expressed CD45. Low concentration of bFGF (10 μg·L-1) could stimulate the proliferation of hMSC significantly (P.05); while 25-100 μg·L-1 of bFGF could inhibit the ALP activity.

结果：原代培养细胞生长潜伏期5~9 d，对数增殖期11~16 d，生长平台期18~20 d；传代培养细胞生长潜伏期12~24 h，对数增殖期为7~10 d，11~13 d进入细胞生长平台期。hMSC均一表达CD44，不表达CD45.bFGF在较低浓度（10 μg·L-1）时即有显著的促进hMSC增殖的作用（P.05）， bFGF在25~100 μg·L-1对hMSC的ALP活性有较显著的抑制作用。

Evolution pattern of solidification microstructure in the monophase Cu Ni alloy in the range of thermo dynamically supercooling of 63～292 K is investigated, and both the condition of supercooling degree and orientation mechanism and control method of directional crystalline growth in the melt under negative temperature gradient are analyzed.

研究了 6 3～ 2 92K热力学过冷度范围内，Cu Ni单相合金的凝固组织演化规律，分析了负温度梯度熔体中晶体定向生长的过冷度条件以及晶体生长取向机制与控制方法。结果表明：(1)在临界过冷度ΔT (≈ 10 6K)附近，晶粒细化过程受溶质扩散控制，在临界过冷度ΔT (≈ 2 0 0K)附近，晶粒细化过程受热扩散控制；(2 )在 6 3～ΔT K范围内，晶体的生长方向是 [10 0 ]，在 12 7～ΔT K范围内，晶体的生长方向可以是 [10 0 ]，也可以是

This subject study the influence of soil Naphthalin pollution stress on growth of corn, discussing soil Naphthalin pollution stress how to influence corn growth, besides discussing endogenous hormone how to regulate and control corn growth under soil Naphthalin pollution stress.

本文就多环芳烃对玉米整个生长周期的生长发育的影响进行研究，探讨土壤萘污染对玉米生长发育的影响，从激素调节水平讨论激素在萘污染下对玉米的生长发育的调控。

The rate equation of nitridation process was established through the analysis of the transfer processes of aluminum alloy melt and nitrogen.

在对AlN材料生长过程深入分析的基础上，提出了铝合金氮化反应宏观胞状生长机理，以及材料内部晶体生长的VLSS生长机制。

There are 18 species of Paphiopedilum in China. Most of them grow in limestone regions and are epiphytic or terrestrial. There are two types of leaves mottled leaves and green leaves. They distribute in subtropics of China. Five species of subgenus Brachypelalum are the most primitive grou p of Paphiopedilum in China and four of them distributed in the limeston e re gions of Eastsouth Yunnan. Most species of Paphiopedilum distribute in this area,too.

国产兜兰野生种共有18种，主要分布于热带过渡地区，主产西南各省区；大多数种类生长于石灰岩山地，多为半附生兰，呈丛生生长，另一部分生长于酸性砂岩面的腐叶土上，多为地生兰，呈单株生长或分蘖状散生；大部分兜兰分布于较高海拔地区；国产兜兰属中最原始的短瓣亚属绝大部分种类仅分布在滇东南地区与贵州、广西连成一片的岩溶地貌的石灰岩地区，而兜兰属中较进化的兜兰亚属大部分种类在本区皆有分布。

Result The results showed that the substrate carbon conversion efficiency of Amygdalus mongolica Maxim. and Amygdalus pedunculata Pall. was all a constant, was 0.55, 0.57 respectively. The adapted growth temperature scope of Amygdalus mongolica Maxim. and Amygdalus pedunculata Pall. was 14-24, 13-33 ℃ respectively. The optimal growth temperature of Amygdalus mongolica Maxim. and Amygdalus pedunculata Pall.

结果］结果表明，在所测定的范围内，随温度变化蒙古扁桃和柄扁桃的底物碳转化效率为常数，分别为0.55、0.57；适宜蒙古扁桃生长的温度范围为14~34℃，最适生长温度为25℃，适宜柄扁桃生长的温度范围为13~33℃，最适生长温度为24℃。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。