生蛋白的

And the maximum absorbency, shape of the curve and absorption value of treated HIgG were nearly similar to those of untreated HIgG.

蛋白肽键和氨基酸生色基团的紫外线最大吸收波长均与正常对照组相同(218nm，276nm)。

To better understand the roles of LsrA protein in nodulation, a series of analyses of nodules using scanning electron microscopy, genetic and biochemical approaches have been carried out. Our analyses suggest that the lsrA1 nodules contain bacteroids in the invasion and establishing zone only. The lsrA gene expression is active early in the invasion zone and activated later than bacA genes. The lost of LsrA protein dramatically reduced the expression of nifA and fixK, and completely blocked the expression of the nifH gene for nitrogenase. LsrA protein functions early in the bacteroid development and it is essential for the development nitrogen fixing bacteroids.

前期的工作中，苜蓿中华根瘤菌Rm1021中90个候选LysR基因已经被定向插入突变，并筛选在自生生长时期、共生生长时期的表型，以期寻找更多在自生状态或共生固氮中有功能的LysR转录因子。1 针对前期鉴定出的共生固氮必需的lsrA基因，我们应用了一系列扫描电子显微镜技术、生物化学、分子遗传学等方法，发现lsrA基因主要在根瘤侵染区开始表达，表达时序也在侵染阶段左右，但晚于bacA基因表达；LsrA蛋白缺失后根瘤固氮区中缺乏具有固氮能力的类菌体，nifA和fixK基因的转录水平降低，nifH基因的转录被完全阻断，因此LsrA蛋白为根瘤发育所必需，是新的根瘤发育信号传导途径成员。2 通过表型筛选我们鉴定了苜蓿中华根瘤菌的oxyR基因，并研究了它的调节特性。oxyR突变后，苜蓿中华根瘤菌对过氧化氢敏感性提高，适应性降低。

It was found that the change of surface potential of the purple membrane resulting from acetylation induced the change of local protein conformation Which could be delocalized all over the protein to a great extent and affected the nature of binding sites of retinal and the structure of the retinal chromophore.

结果表明：酰化引起的表面电位的改变诱导了蛋白局部构象的改变。这种改变在很大程度上离域到整个蛋白分子中而影响了视黄醛结合位点的性质及生色团的结构，从而导致可观察的光谱变化。

Objective To observe the effect of Shenghui Keli on AD encephalon neural degeneration induced by A β(β-Amyloid protein) from neural function, biochemical and gene expression. Research the degeneration related to apoptosis of cell and gene expression correlate to apoptosis. Then investigate the mechanisms of Shenghui keli treating AD .

目的 从神经功能形态、生化与基因表达等方面，观察生慧颗粒对β-淀粉样蛋白(β-Amyloid protein，Aβ)诱导脑神经细胞变性的干预作用，以及与细胞凋亡、凋亡相关基因表达的关系，探讨生慧颗粒治疗Alzheimer病的作用机制。

Results Both GAMP-ADH and GAMP-ADH-Pep10 showed GAMP antigenic specificity. The serum IgG level against GAMP induced by GAMP-ADH-Pep10 conjugate was significantly higher than that by GAMP and showed no significant difference with that by GAMP-ADH-TT vaccine. The conjugate also induced immunological memory.

结果 所制备的多糖衍生物GAMP-ADH及多糖-蛋白结合物GAMP-ADH-Pep10均具有GAMP抗原特异活性，免疫小鼠后可诱生比多糖单独免疫更高水平的GAMP血清IgG抗体，且接近GAMP-ADH-TT疫苗诱生的抗体水平，并能形成免疫记忆。

Majority of acute leukemias in infant, either acute lymphoblastic leukemia or acute myeloblastic leukemia, posses a chromosomal translocation affecting the 11q23 chromosome region which specifically inoles the mixed-lineage leukemia gene.1-3 Most pediatric leukemias with MLL rearrangement clearly hae a remarkably short latency.1,4 MLL gene rearrangement is also associated with secondary leukemias of patients preiously treated with the topoisomerase II inhibitors.4 The latency of these secondary leukemias is similarly ery short.4 Of note, the concordance rate of leukemia with MLL rearrangement in infant monozygotic twins approximates to 100%,1,4 and identical breakpoint in the MLL gene was shared in these pairs of identical twin infants with concordant ALL.1,4 Moreoer, the unique and clonotypic MLL fusion gene was detectable in neonatal blood spots for Guthrie cards from non-twined indiiduals who subsequently deeloped ALL.1,4 These obserations indicate not only that MLL fusion is generated in utero but also that MLL fusion proteins could be capable of inducing leukemic transformation with few, if any, secondary mutations.2,3,4 Greaes et al speculate that an MLL fusion protein somehow promotes rapid transition to full-blown disease in patients ia ery rapid clonal expansion, genetic instability, or inhibition of DNA damage repair.4 In general, for clonal expansion of malignancies, tumor cells often hae acquired strategies that escape immune sureillance of the hosts.5,6 Immune escape mechanisms also contribute to the failure of graft-ersus-leukemia effect after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.7 Therefore, leukemia cells could acquire some immune escape mechanisms during leukemogenesis.

绪论 绝大多数的婴儿白血病，不管是急性淋巴性白血病或是急性骨髓性白血病，在染色体11q23部位有染色体易位的情况；这个部位的染色体易位牵连了混合谱系白血病基因。大多数具有MLL基因重排的儿童白血病潜伏期明显短很多。MLL基因重排也和经拓扑异构酶II抑制剂治疗后的继发性白血病有关。这些继发性白血病的潜伏期类似地都非常的短。很重要的是，单卵双胞胎婴儿同时患有或同时免于MLL基因重排阳性的白血病的一致性接近100%；并且同样患有ALL的同卵双胞胎的MLL基因的断裂点是一致的。而且，这种独特的克隆特异性的MLL融合基因能够从那些得ALL的非双生个体出生时的血斑标本中检测到。这些发现表明MLL融合基因产生在胎儿还在子宫的是后，而且MLL融合蛋白能过和其他的基因突变一起诱导白血病的产生。Greaes 等推测MLL融合蛋白在某种情况下同过快速克隆增殖，遗传的不稳定性或是DNA损伤修复的抑制促使疾病迅速地全面爆发。恶性肿瘤细胞的克隆增殖通常已经获得了逃避机体免疫监视的能力。免疫逃避机制也归因于异体外周血干细胞移植后移植物抗白血病作用的失效。所以，白血病细胞在白血病的产生过程中可能获得了某些免疫逃脱机制。

In the scorch stage, average yield of withered grass of second and third year growth prematurity type of Phleum pratense L. is 10672.5 kg/hm2, by cradling one time per year, average yield of wind hay grass is 7575 kg/hm2, the plant average height of selective colony is 160.0cm, the plant height of colony is rather equality. In the course of general nutrition composition analysis, discover that nutrition value of late-maturity type is higher than nutrition value ofprematurity type, coarse fibre and coarse protein and coarse fat of late-maturity type are 10.7%, 3.58%, 24.82% respectively, coarse fibre and coarse protein and coarse fat of prematurity type are 9.84%, 2.61%, 27.59% respectively, dry matter content of prematurity type is 92.63%, dry matter content of late-maturity type is 92.22%.

在枯黄期，第二、第三年生的早熟类猫尾草一年收割一次，枯草平均产量为10672.5 kg/hm~2，风干草平均产量为7575 kg/hm~2，选育出的群体平均高度为160.0cm，群体内植株株高较均一；在常规营养成分的分析中发现晚熟类的营养价值稍高于早熟类，晚熟类的粗蛋白是10.7％，粗脂肪是3.58％，粗纤维是24.82％，早熟类的粗蛋白是9.84％，粗脂肪是2.61％，粗纤维是27.59％，早熟类干物质含量92.63％，晚熟类干物质含量92.22％。

At postnatal 1st week immunopositive reaction of NGF was detected mainly in sustentacular cells and the spermatogonia also showed positive staining. NGF positive staining in the testes was observed in interstitial cells, spermatogenetic cells, sustentacular cells and Leydig cells at 3rd week. After the postnatal 5th week, NGF-positive immunostaining was also detected in intersitial cells and spermatogenetic cells, but the intensity of reaction was weaker than that at 1st and 3rd weeks.

免疫组化定位分析显示：睾丸组织的神经生长因子蛋白表达于小鼠出生后的各个时期内，1周龄睾丸组织免疫阳性反应主要位于支持细胞，精原细胞也有着色；3周龄睾丸组织的间质细胞、各级生精细胞、支持细胞、管周肌样细胞表达均呈现阳性；5周后的睾丸组织内神经生长因子呈低水平表达，主要表达于间质细胞和生精细胞内。

Sodium propionate and sodium pyruvate could promote liver gluconeogenesis by up-regulating the abundance of PEPCK-C mRNA in the hepatocytes, but the up-regulation was limited.

表明，丙酸钠、丙酮酸钠能通过上调体外培养的新生犊牛肝细胞PEPCK-C mRNA的表达而促进肝糖异生代谢，但上调作用是有限的；胰岛素能通过下调体外培养的新生犊牛肝细胞PEPCK-C mRNA的表达而抑制肝糖异生代谢，且下调作用呈剂量依赖性；胰高血糖素与胰岛素作用刚好相反；瘦蛋白未起直接的调节作用。

Inseminated in 8-9 hrs after GVBD, the ova have the highest hatching rate (more than 86% in the concerned spawn).Based on the above insemination research of the oocyte maturation in vitro, recombinant opAFP-pUC19 was microinjected into the germinal vesicle of oocyte of maturation in vitro.

经过卵母细胞时期在生发泡中注射外源抗冻蛋白基因的体外成熟卵，其受精率（70～80%）和孵化率（38～75%）均低于对照组10～30%，在进行外源抗冻蛋白基因注射后授精孵出的小鱼长至半成体和成体鱼后，分别用斑点杂交和Southern blo-tting分析外源基因的整合。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。