生紫色的

Young branchlets glabrous or very sparsely pilose, gray or purple-black or blackish brown when dry

干燥时的幼枝无毛的或疏生柔毛，灰色的或紫色黑色的或微黑的棕色 10

Bulb tunic membranous to scarious or subpapery, sometimes apex laciniate to fibrous; leaves 3-angled, subfistulose; umbel subfascicled to globose, laxly many flowered; perianth red to purple

鳞茎皮膜质到干膜质或近纸质，条裂的先端到纤维状的有时；叶具3角，近中空；伞形花序近簇生到球形，稀松的多花的；花被红到紫色 111 ALLIUM thunbergii 球序薤

Any of various herbs of the genus Thalictrum; sometimes rhizomatous or tuberous perennials found in damp shady places and meadows or stream banks; have lacy foliage and clouds of small purple or yellow flowers.

唐松草属的任何一种草本植物；有根状茎或块茎，四季生，生长在潮湿而荫凉的地方、草地或河边；有带花边的叶和大量的紫色或黄色的花。

Grass of willow leaf horsewhip belongs to herb of perennial of horsewhip female division, formal name: Verbena Bonariensis illustrious name: Purpletop Verbena, alias: Long bine horsewhip is South-American horsewhip grass, careless, originate in South America formerly of Brazil, Argentine and other places, the flower is cyme, small tubular flower is worn be born at spending cauline coping, open amaranth or lilac flower, along with spends a bine to consider individual plant tall to make an appointment with 100-150 centimeter, liu Xie is crossed opposite, the primary part of a historical period after sowing is elliptic brim somewhat notch, beautiful bine is smoked tall the Xie Zhuai after is the slightness leaf that be like willow shape the brim still has pointed notch, the bine is a square this a little bit very special, entire individual plant has cilium to feel the feeling that pricks thorn a bit, the meeting in ground of be out of office is cross of plant of fringy horsewhip female division with a few congeneric flowers, so often a few inflorescence upright among Yu Jusan and fringy model state plant appears.

柳叶马鞭草属于马鞭草科多年生草本植物，学名：Verbena bonariensis英名：purpletop verbena，别名：南美马鞭草。长茎马鞭草，原产于南美洲，花为聚伞花序，小筒状花着生于花茎顶部，开紫红色或淡紫色花，连同花茎算株高约100-150公分，柳叶为十字对生，播种后的初期叶为椭圆形边缘略有缺刻，花茎抽高后的叶转为细长型如柳叶状边缘仍有尖缺刻，茎为正方形这点十分非凡，全株都有纤毛摸起来有点刺刺的感觉，在野地里会与一些同属花为穗状的马鞭草科植物杂交，所以常有一些花序介于聚伞与穗状的中间型态植株出现。

Keel lamellate, with 3-lobed apical appendage; petals connate in lower 3/4; leaf blade ovate-, obovate-, or elliptic-lanceolate, 3.5-8 × 1.5-2.5 cm, abaxially dark purple, base oblique.

龙骨状片状，具3浅裂的顶端附属物；花瓣合生的在下部3/4；叶片卵形-，倒卵形-，或椭圆形披针形， 3.5-8 * 1.5-2.5 厘米，背面的深紫色，基部偏斜。

Branches brown or purplish brown to grayish brown, sparsely lenticellate; buds ovoid, small, 2–3 mm, apex ± obtuse or ± acute; scales several, brown, glabrous.

棕色的分枝棕色或带紫色棕色到带灰色，疏生；锐尖的卵球形，小的芽，2-3毫米，先端多少钝或多少；攀登数个，棕色，。

The flower has calorie of power, sepal egg shape wraps around needle form, petaline corydalis is lubricious, have canaliculus state, straight or go up a bit curved; Florescence 4 ～ May, purple floret, xie Rengqing of after autumn bine is green be like first, the companion other the flower has acicular small fruit, till at the beginning of the winter, ground upside divides ability wither, because this is wonderful ground by the plant, but sheet is planted the predestined relationship issues a Zhi Yulin or on the meadow of exposed to the sun, also but with other herb, wait like bison grass, dandelion mix kind, form level ground of beautiful compose flowers and plants.

紫花地丁叶基生，狭披针形或卵状披针形，边缘具圆齿，叶柄具狭翅，托叶钻状三角形，有睫毛。花有卡柄，萼片卵状披针形，花瓣紫堇色，具细管状，直或稍上弯；花期4～5月，紫色小花，秋后茎叶仍青绿如初，花旁伴有针状小果，直至冬初，地上部分才枯萎，因此是极好的地被植物，可单种成片植于林缘下或向阳的草地上，也可与其他草本植物，如野牛草。蒲公英等混种，形成漂亮的缀花草坪。

Fruiting pedicel 1-2.5 cm, 1.7-5 × as long as subtending petiole; mature fruit red or purple.

果梗1-2.5厘米，1.7-5 *倍于着生的叶柄；成熟的果红色的或紫色。

Eichhornia crassipes was water cultured in 0, 0.01, 0.t and 0.3mgCd/L. Throughout the experiment, plants in control group grew ordinarily. Root-shaped stalk is short and strong with slender majority of fibrous roots black, Leaves were dark green and smooth. Gourd-shaped balloon is inflated and round. 80% of the plants opened bright purple flowers for 3-5 days and yielded egg-shaped fruit after 15 culturing days.

在镉浓度分别为0，0.01，0.1和0.3mg／L水培溶液中，对照组中凤眼莲在整个实验期内生长正常，根状茎粗短，密生多数细长须根，呈黑色；叶片深绿色，光滑，葫芦状的气囊膨大且圆；在培养15天时80％的植物开紫色亮丽的花朵，花期3—5天后结卵圆形果。

Corolla yellow to deep orange, rarely bud purple-blue; leaf blade base attenuate to broadly cuneate; adaxial stamens adnate to corolla 2.5-4 mm above base, filaments glabrous to sparsely puberulent.

花冠黄到深的橙，很少芽紫色蓝色；叶片基部渐狭到宽楔形；正面的雄蕊贴生于花冠超过基础，对疏生微柔毛的花丝无毛2.5-4毫米。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。