生皮

This paper made a systematic research on Lonicerafulvotomentosa Hsu et S.C. Cheng, which grows well inkarst areas, from its biological characteristics, such asmorphology, growth and physiology. The main conclusions asfollows:(1)From the viewpoint of morphological anatomy, it hastypical xerophyte structures such as well-developed epidermisand tissues that transport water effectively, small leaf area,dense floss under the leaf surface, high stoma density, thesmall opening degree, thick cuticle, well-developed xylem andpalisade tissues, etc. The pollen of L. fulvotomentosa isseems to be spherical, and has 3 grooves, much bulge on theepidermis evenly. The shape of pollen is an important featureon taxonomy. The ripe fruit has from 1 to 18 seeds, some fruitbranch has 135 berry, its diameter is up to 0.8 centimeter.(2)From the viewpoint of growth, L.

本文从形态解剖、生长发育的节律、光合生理特性以及种子萌发生理等生物学特性方面对喀斯特适生经济植物黄褐毛忍冬进行了较为系统的研究，得出以下结论：(1)在形态解剖上，黄褐毛忍冬根茎中含有发育良好的周皮和输导组织，导管密度大，横截面宽，周皮的形成具有节制蒸腾、通气作用和保护组织免受外界环境影响的作用，宽的导管对水分的输导效率高；叶片密被绒毛，面积较小，气孔密度大、开度小，厚的角质层和发育良好的木质部和栅栏组织等是典型的旱生结构；黄褐毛忍冬花粉近球形，具3 孔沟，表面具均匀分布的小刺，刺间具网状纹理。

A portion of ductal cells and individual serous acinic cells of the minor salivary gland also expressed Fas not only in membranous but also in cytoplasmic pattern.

结果发现，在正常鼻咽粘膜表面及隐窝的假复层纤毛柱状上皮细胞胞膜、部分小涎腺的导管上皮和个别浆液性腺泡上皮细胞的胞膜和胞浆Fas阳性表达；鳞状化生上皮的表层细胞胞膜有Fas表达，但基底细胞未见Fas表达；浸润的淋巴细胞也不表达Fas.45.9%（17/37）的鼻咽非角化性癌Fas阳性，但只有不足10%的癌细胞胞膜微弱表达Fas。

Carpels 2-5, free or slightly connate only at base; ovules 1 or 2 per locule, campylotropous or anatropous; styles 2-5, connate, but only with female trace in male flowers.

心皮2-5，离生或稍合生只在基部；每子房室胚珠1或2，弯生或倒生；花柱2-5，合生，但在雄花中仅见雌性的痕迹。

We observed the crystals under H-500 scanning electron microscope.Results The producing ways of tunica vasculosa microangiogenesis of rat's crystal:(1)single-directional germination;(2)bi-directional germination;(3)collagen and pericyte mediated germination;(4)angioblast inducted germination;(5)germ germinated.

结果 大鼠晶体血管膜血管发生方式：（1）单向芽生方式；（2）双向芽生方式；（3）胶原及周皮细胞介导的芽生方式；（4）血管母细胞诱导的芽生方式；（5）芽生芽的方式。

Our analysis indicates that apocarpy is polyphyletic within the subclass Alismatidae. Two independent origins of apocarpy in Alismatidae are explored in this study.

研究结果表明离生心皮在泽泻亚纲中是多次独立起源的，据初步估计在泽泻亚纲中离生心皮可能有2次独立的起源。

Ovary 2-locular, carpels free at apex; ovules mostly 1 per carpel, less often many, but then most of them sterile, crassinucellar, bitegmic, anatropous, halfway between apotropous and epitropous, pendent from ovary top if solitary, along the carpellary margins if numerous; placentation axile.

子房2室，心皮离生在先端；每心皮多数的胚珠1，较少的通常很多，中途在apotropous和胚珠向上转之间，然而他们中大多数不育，crassinucellar，bitegmic，倒生，中轴胎座花柱和柱头2。

Ovary 2- or 3(-5)-carpellate; styles distinct or basally united, as many as carpels.

雄蕊5。子房具心皮2或3 (-5)；花柱离生的或基部合生，同数心皮。

ResultsIn group C and D hyperplasia of epithelium cell and infiltrations of inflammative cell in day 14 that were severe than that of day 7,ciliate cell was piece loss,the glands were hyperplasia（≥40% of group C,≤20% of group D）in windpipe,and pulmonary alveolus were congestion and dropsy.In group C the epidermis were pucked and connective tissue was hyperplasia in the skin,the quantity of hair ball and the sweat glands of group C and D in the food were significantly reduced than that of group A.

结果第14天时，C组、D组气管上皮鳞状化生，C组气管纤毛多呈片状缺损，而D组多呈灶状缺损；两组气管黏膜炎性细胞浸润均较第7天为重，伴气管浆液腺上皮黏液腺化生（D组≥40%、C组≤20%）、肺泡淤血、水肿。C组皮肤表皮呈不规则皱缩、毛球数明显减少；C组、D组足垫部皮肤表皮增厚、汗腺减少伴结缔组织增生。

Female flowers: tepals 5 or 6; carpels 3; ovary 3-locular; styles 3, free; stigma often decurrent; interstylar nectaries or nectariferous tissue present; ovules 2 per locule, pendent, anatropous, bitegmic, crassinucellar; micropyle formed by inner integument, rudimentary aril.

雌花 花被片5或者6；心皮3；子房3室；花柱3，离生；柱头经常下延；内花柱蜜腺或分泌蜜汁的组织宿存；胚珠每室2，下垂，倒生，具双珠被，具厚珠心；珠孔形成于内珠被，假种皮不发育。

The results show that the secretory ducts are schizogenous cavity which are only distributed in the stem and the leaf.The initial of the secretory duct drives from the ground meristem.

结果表明，分泌道为裂生腔隙，只分布于茎和叶中；分泌道原始细胞起源于基本分生组织；分泌道原始细胞团裂隙的扩大靠鞘细胞的插入和上皮细胞自身的切向伸长；成熟的分泌道呈圆形或椭圆形，由一层上皮细胞和其外的1 ～2 层鞘细胞包被。

By the time of its fall, most of the prisoners were writers who had written against the corruptions of the government.

到它被攻陷的时候，里面多数的犯人是写了反对政府贪污文章的作家。

The most obvious variation to ovum morphological character was that the color was changed from light green to sepiaceous in embryonic development, and all the ovums were almost hatched after 96h.

在胚胎发育过程中卵的形态特征最明显的变化是颜色从淡绿到深褐色，卵在发育96h后卵基本全部孵化。