生理种

The Invitational Exhibition of Modern Chinese Art with "leap month" as its theme is based on consideration described above, and it is expected to show the following three intentions with "leap month" in the calendar of China as its metaphor: First, when everybody feels time is hasty and is not enough, leap month is a kind of present; Second, in the confusion of the time rhythm brought by the great change of world, perhaps leap month is a kind of remedy and balance of time, it is physical, and it is physiological and mental; Third, leap month, way of balance, includes a kind of suspensive remedy and intervention.

以"闰月"为题的本次中国当代艺术邀请展，便是基于上述考量，借中国历法中的"闰月"为隐喻，期冀展示如下三点用意：其一，在人人都感到时间的匆忙不够时，闰月是一种馈赠；其二，在世界巨变带来的时间节奏的混乱中，闰月或许是一种矫正和平衡，是物理的，亦是生理和心理的；其三，闰月的这种平衡方式，包含着一种暂停、暂歇的纠正和干预。

The main results were showed as follows:Through screen and identification of morphology in M_2 and M_3, respectively, the mutants with mutative traits of plant were found. In which, 11 mutations were leaf variations, including light-green leaf, deep-green leaf, durative yellowish leaf, temporary yellowish leaf, inlaid yellowish leaf, wrinkly leaf, smooth-edged curly leaf, splitting-shaped curly leaf, peduncular-shaped leaf, round leaf and larger leaf, 12 were mutations on plant type, including excessive branches, lacking branches, highness, dwarf-like, erect posture, reclinate posture, strong stalk, slender stalk, tufty branches, wrinkled plant, purple stalk and hair-covered plant, 14 were flower variations, including dense flowers, light-yellow petals, white petals, white-mosaic petals, wrinkled petales, back-rolled petals, narrow petals, larger petals, smaller petals, apetalous flowers, variable-numbered petals, fertile pistil protraction, sterile pistil protraction and multi-anther, and 5 were physiologic mutants, including genic male sterile, cytoplasmic male sterile, bud-dead, and early and later bloom.

主要结果如下：通过田间M_2筛选和M_3重复鉴定，在田间农艺性状方面共获得浅绿叶色、深绿叶色、转绿黄化叶、持续黄化叶、边缘黄化叶、皱缩叶、光叶型卷叶、裂叶型卷叶、薹叶形叶、宽圆叶和大叶等11种不同的叶部性状突变体；同时还筛选到多分枝、少分枝、高杆、矮杆、株型紧凑、株型松散、粗茎、细茎、丛生分枝、整株皱缩、紫茎、整株被毛等12种植株性状突变体，密花、浅色花瓣、白色花瓣、白斑花瓣、皱瓣、卷瓣、窄瓣、大瓣、小瓣、无瓣、花瓣数目不定、可育型柱头外露、不育型柱头外露和多雄蕊等14种花器性状突变体，以及细胞核雄性不育、细胞质雄性不育、死蕾、早花和迟花等5种生理性状突变体。

Medicine is used to unclose and seize mysterious physiology, pathology and pathogeny of human body, and solve problems pointedly and flexibly, but it is difficult to find a versatile medicine, operation or treatment means. So, some people cannot get away from illness despite medical treatment, some even die. Sometime, medicines are suitable for adult A, but not for adult B who has the same sickness, or do harm to infant A even lead to death; some patients get better by taking virose medicines, but others disable or die; suffering from the same sickness, some people pull through and live for another tens of years, some people die in the operating table; sickness recrudesces in some people whose families break up after several operations, etc.

医学能把人体深层奥秘的生理、病理、病因揭开并掌握，还可以针对性或应变性解决，但难以制造出广谱特效的药物和手术及用各种治疗手段来解决，所以有的病经久治疗难愈，有的病被治死，有的药可以治愈同一种病的甲成人，而不能治愈同一种病的乙成人，或对甲小儿有害甚者易致残亡；有病人服有毒性的药可以治愈病，但有的人服后致残或死；同一种病，有人手术后恢复健康活至几十年，有人死于手术台；有的手术后病情复发，然经几次手术后家破人亡，等等。

The Eco-physiological Characteristics of Dominant SpeciesArtemisia halodendron, Artemisia scoparia and Cenchrus calyculatus were the dominant species in three types of vegetation.

优势植物种生理生态特性三种植被类型的优势种分别为差不嘎蒿、黄蒿和光梗蒺藜草。

Nutrition solution culture, ICP-AES, the differential centrifugation technique and sequential chemical extraction method, suppression subtractive hybridization , RAPD were used in this thesis to study the mechanisms of copper tolerance and accumulation by Commelina communis grown in copper mine deposit which was reported to be a Cu hyperaccumulator, compared with C.

论文以本实验室报道的生长于矿山上的铜超富集植物鸭跖草和生长于正常土壤中的鸭跖草为试验材料，分别运用溶液培养法、ICP-AES元素测定技术、差速离心法和化学试剂逐步提取法、抑制消减杂交技术、RAPD技术研究了矿山和非矿山两种生境鸭跖草对铜的耐性和吸收积累的差异，两种生境鸭跖草在铜胁迫下养分吸收和积累的差异，两种生境鸭跖草在铜胁迫下生理反应的差异，以及铜在鸭跖草细胞内的分布及结合形态研究，矿山鸭跖草差异表达的cDNA克隆，铜对鸭跖草种群遗传分化的影响，从这几个方面探讨了矿山鸭跖草对铜的耐性机理。

Nutrition solution culture, ICP-AES, the differential centrifugation technique and sequential chemical extraction method, suppression subtractive hybridization , RAPD were used in this thesis to study the mechanisms of copper tolerance and accumulation by Commelina communis grown in copper mine deposit which was reported to be a Cu hyperaccumulator, compared with C. communis grown in normal soil. Several aspects were examined, including: difference of copper tolerance and accumulation between C. communis grown in copper mine deposit and that grown in normal soil; difference of growth and nutrient accumunation between C. communis grown in copper mine deposit and that grown in normal soil under copper treatment; physiological differences between between C. communis grown in copper mine deposit and that grown in normal soil under copper treatment; subcellular distribution and chemical forms of Cu in C. communis; identification of cDNA fragments differentially expressed in C. communis grown in copper mine deposit; genetic diversity and copper tolerance of C. communis, tolerance mechanisms to copper in C. communis are discussed.

中文题名鸭跖草对铜的耐性机理和富集特征研究副题名外文题名 Mechanisms of Cu tolerance and accumulation by Commelina communis 论文作者廖斌导师蓝崇钰束文圣学科专业环境科学研究领域\研究方向学位级别博士学位授予单位中山大学学位授予日期2003 论文页码总数128页关键词重金属污染植物修复超富集植物土壤污染铜污染鸭跖草馆藏号BSLW /2003 /X53 /12 论文以本实验室报道的生长于矿山上的铜超富集植物鸭跖草和生长于正常土壤中的鸭跖草为试验材料，分别运用溶液培养法、ICP-AES元素测定技术、差速离心法和化学试剂逐步提取法、抑制消减杂交技术、RAPD技术研究了矿山和非矿山两种生境鸭跖草对铜的耐性和吸收积累的差异，两种生境鸭跖草在铜胁迫下养分吸收和积累的差异，两种生境鸭跖草在铜胁迫下生理反应的差异，以及铜在鸭跖草细胞内的分布及结合形态研究，矿山鸭跖草差异表达的cDNA克隆，铜对鸭跖草种群遗传分化的影响，从这几个方面探讨了矿山鸭跖草对铜的耐性机理。

He has a kind of intelligence with miraculous transform the corruptible into, positive such as the tea way, a kind of belong to physiology to drink the water process to sublimate a kind of culture demandingly.

他有一种化腐朽为神奇的天资，正如茶道，把一种属于生理需求的喝水过程升华成一种文化。

This result fitted with the selection standards of the optimum mutagenic dose of the microbe chemical mutagenesis.Different...

不同毒性的小麦条锈菌生理小种对EMS的敏感性不同，且在离体培养条件下，毒性较弱小种的生活能力及抗逆能力明显强于毒性较强的小种。

It's no wonder that only people with rich aesthetic appreciation experiences have a physiological or psychological demand for tachisme, because in their eyes, what they expect most is a kind of pleasant sensation on aesthetic appreciation. They have seen too many delicate paintings, so their eyes are very particular and slashing. Especially, they can't bear ordinary paintings without mien. It has become impossible for those quotidian and easy descriptions about the reality without sound and colors to catch their eyes, to say nothing of touching their heartstrings. In their eyes, a good artwork "shall not get separated from the thought course of the reality to make an immediate response to various experiences and feelings in the life, and express them in a surprising manner with a breath-taking vigor, even make a crazy demonstration."

朱健甫：这也难怪，只有有着丰富的审美经验者，他才会对抽象绘画有一种生理和心理的需求，因为在他们眼睛里最为期盼的是一种审美快感，他们看了太多的精美绘画，因而眼睛是十分挑剔与苛刻的，尤其不能容忍平凡，没有声色的存在，对于那些司空见惯的对现实简单的描述，已不能打动他们的眼球，更无法触动他们的心灵，在他们看来，好的艺术品：&既不能脱离现实的思维进程，将生活中的种种经验与感受即刻的作出反应，并将它以出乎意料的方式表达出来，用一种摄人心魄的气势，做甚至是癫狂的展示。&

The experiment used Four kinds of farmland common herbicides (Fenoxaprop、Clethodim、Glyphosate、Fenoxaprop-p-ethl),MDA content、Leaf cell menbrane permeability、Chlorophyll content were tested under three treaments of different medicaments and combined with the growth index.The results showed:(1) When they were used in normal concentration,growth and the others physiological indexes had obviously different under four kinds of herbicides treatments.According to effects of four herbicides on Zanthoxylum bungeanum Maxim ,the effect of Glyphosate randed first,the rest ones were Clethodim、Fenoxaprop-p-ethl and Fenoxaprop.

以农田中常用的6.9%骠马水乳剂、24%收乐通乳油、88.8%飞达红水溶性粒剂、6.9%威霸水乳剂等四种除草剂为供试对象，通过对各药剂的三种浓度处理下花椒叶片中丙二醛含量、叶片中叶绿素含量、叶片中细胞膜通透性的测定，再结合生长量指标进行分析研究，结果表明：(1)在常用浓度下，四种除草剂对花椒生长量及各生理指标的影响有很大差异，飞达红影响最大，依次为收乐通、威霸、骠马。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。