生理盐水

The industrial salt was a kind of compound which was made from metal ions and acid radical ions.

氯化钠在医学中的用途——经过提炼制成100分之0.9的生理盐水。

SAP model in SAP group and Ani group was produced by the method of Aho et al.

模型制备采用Aho〓等方法，即胆胰管逆行注射5％牛磺胆酸钠，对照组则注射等量生理盐水。

They were injected intravenously with alloxan dissolved in saline solutions, at the dose of 240 mg/kg.

取16只作为正常对照组，不造成糖尿病模型，仅腹腔注射等量生理盐水。

Mehtod: animals were given intraperitoneally normal saline(10ml/kg.d), phenobarbital (40mg/kg.d) and puerarin (100, 200mg/kg.d) respectively for seven days. Then the levels of hepatic microsomal CYP and cytochrome b5(Cytb5), and the activities of aniline hydroxylase and aminopyrine N-demethylase were determined by spectrophotography.

实验动物分别腹腔注射生理盐水、苯巴比妥（40mg/kg.d）、葛根素（100和200 mg/kg.d），给药7d后，用分光光度法测定肝微粒体CYP和细胞色素b5(Cytb5)的含量，以及苯胺羟化酶和氨基比林N-脱甲基酶的活性。

Mehtod: The animals were given intraperitoneally normal saline(10ml/kg.d), phenobarbital (40mg/kg.d) and puerarin (100, 200mg/kg.d) respectively for seven days. Then the levels of hepatic microsomal CYP and cytochrome b5(Cytb5), and the activities of aniline hydroxylase and aminopyrine N-demethylase were determined by spectrophotography.

实验动物分别腹腔注射生理盐水、苯巴比妥（40mg/kg.d）、葛根素（100和200 mg/kg.d），给药7d后，用分光光度法测定肝微粒体CYP和细胞色素b5(Cytb5)的含量，以及苯胺羟化酶和氨基比林N-脱甲基酶的活性。

METHODS: Forty extracted teeth with single straight canals and completed foramina were selected.

选择根尖孔发育完成的单根管离体牙40个，在生理盐水琼脂模型上，分别在根管内灌注25g/L次氯酸钠液、生理盐水、170g/LEDTA、30mL/L过氧化氢液和蒸馏水，在根管干燥条件下，用Root ZX测量牙齿操作长度，分析根管内容物对Root ZX测量值的影响。

The B, C, D group each mouse right armpit department hypodermic vaccinates the H22 lump cell to hang fluid 0.2ml, after vaccinating 24h weighing, and starts the abdominal cavity injection to give the medicine: A, B group uses physiological saline 0.2ml/only (continuously to give medicine 14 days) every day, C group with 5 fluorine uracil mg/day, dilutes the density is mg/0.2ml (the 1~5th day for medicine), D group will put down with the physiological saline disappears the hitch to compound mg/only (continuously to give medicine 14 days).

依据随机化原则，将40只ICR雌性小鼠随机分为四组，分别为空白对照组，荷瘤对照组，5氟尿嘧啶组，平消栓组。B，C，D组每只小鼠右腋部皮下接种H22瘤细胞悬液0.2ml，接种24h后称重，并开始腹腔注射给药：A，B组每日用生理盐水0.2ml/只（连续给药14天），C组用5氟尿嘧啶25mg/kg（第1~5天给药），D组用生理盐水将平消栓配制成1.0g/kg（连续给药14天）。

In hypovolemic patients the extracellular fluid volume is typically restored with normal saline or a 5% dextrose in half-normal saline solution to prevent a rapid fall in the serum sodium concentration.

血容量不足的病人，最好用生理盐水或者5％葡萄糖加同等量生理盐水来恢复细胞外液容量，以防血钠浓度快速下降。

Methods: Twenty-four rabbits were randomly divided into three groups:① the control group(group C, n=8): received sternotomy only and no ischemia;② the ischemia/reperfusion group(group I/R, n=8): the left lungs of rabbits were rendered ischemia by ligating the left pulmonary hili for 60 minutes followed by 60 minutes reperfusion;③ the edaravone group(group E, n=8): the left lungs were rendered ischemia for 60 minutes followed by 60 minutes reperfusion, and 10 mg/kg edaravone was administered intravenously 5 minutes prior to ischemia. Blood MDA and SOD were measured. Protein concentrations, WBC count, and PMN percentage in broncho-alveolar lavage fluid were determined. Samples of left lung tissue were sent for determining the left lung dry-to-wet weight ratio and evaluating the pathologic changes.

采用兔肺原位热缺血再灌注损伤模型进行研究。24只大白兔随机分为三组：①对照组(C组， n=8)，开胸后不阻断肺门，静脉缓慢推注生理盐水5ml/kg；②缺血再灌注组(I/R组， n=8)，左肺接受60min的缺血，然后接受60min再灌注，于缺血前5min静脉缓慢推注生理盐水5ml/kg；③依达拉奉干预组(E组， n=8)，于缺血前5min静脉缓慢推注依达拉奉10mg/kg（5ml/kg），左肺接受60min的缺血，然后接受60min再灌注。120min实验结束时，留取各组动物血液标本，测定血浆丙二醛含量及超氧化物歧化酶活性；收集支气管肺泡灌洗液，检测支气管肺泡灌洗液中白细胞计数、中性粒细胞百分比及肺通透性指数；留取肺组织标本，测定肺组织湿、干重量，计算干／湿重比及行肺组织病理检查。

The mice in experimental group and control group were exposed to 350 cGy radiation produced by 60Co. After 3 h, karyocytes at different concentrations in the fresh human umbilical cord blood were injected into the mice in experimental group A, B, C via their tail veins, and the equal volume of normal sodium was also injected into control group via tail veins. After one month, carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) was injected into experimental group A, B and control group via abdominal cavity, and the equal volume of normal sodium was injected into experimental group C. After two months, immunohistochemistry and reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction were used to detect the expressions of human cytokeratin-18 (CK18), cytokeratin-19 (CK19) and albumin in liver tissues of all mice.

采用60Co治疗仪γ射线对实验组和对照组行350cGy的亚致死剂量照射，实验组A、B、C3组照射后3h内经尾静脉分别输入1.0×10^7个/只、2.0×10^7个/只和3.0×l0^7个/只人新鲜脐血有核细胞，对照组经尾静脉注入等体积无菌生理盐水。1个月后对实验A、B组和对照组裸鼠经腹膜腔注射四氯化碳(CCl4)，实验C组注射等体积生理盐水。2个月后采用免疫组化和RT-PCR方法检测裸鼠肝组织人源性CK18、CK19和人源性白蛋白的表达。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。