生理盐水

Methods 20 female SD rats with russula subnigricans were ramdomly divided into 4 groups as follows, normal group, fed with normal saline, model Ⅰ group, with russula subnigricans, model Ⅱ group, with Lingzhi decoction after modeled by russula subnigricans, and fourth group, with Lingzhi decoction only for comparison.

用SD大鼠20只，随机分为4组，分别为：空白组，采用生理盐水灌胃时照；模型组Ⅰ，采用亚稀褶黑菇毒素灌胃造模；模型组Ⅱ，采用亚稀褶黑菇毒素灌胃造模后，用灵芝煎剂灌胃治疗；灵芝组，采用灵芝煎剂灌胃对照。观察大鼠的存活情况、活动情况、尿颜色、尿量、尿红细胞、尿白细胞、尿蛋白、血液生化、NAG酶以及肾脏病理检查等指标。

100 mice were randomly divided into high-dose group, middle dose group, low-dose group and the control group. The content of NO in liver, lung, cardiac muscle and skeletal muscle was detected after oral administration of different doses Tibetan Saussurea involucrata Kar. et Kir. water extract for treatment groups and saline water for control group in 24 days respectively.

方法］将100只小白鼠随机分为高剂量组、中剂量组、低剂量组和对照组，连续24 d分别灌服不同剂量的藏雪莲水提取物和生理盐水，然后处死小白鼠快速采取肝、肺、心肌和骨骼肌，测定各组织内一氧化氮的含量。

RESULTS: The mucosal damage was slighter in the experimental group than that in the control group.

睡眠剥夺期间每日早8：00实验组腹腔注射MT（15 mg/kg），对照组腹腔注射等体积生理盐水。

METHODS: Human amnion membrane derived mesenchymal stem cells were sterilely isolated and cultured. The third passages of cells (1×109/L)(0.5 mL) were transplanted by tail venous pathway to mice. Mice in the control group were injected with an equal volume of saline, whereas mice in the normal group were left intact.

无菌条件下体外分离培养人羊膜间充质干细胞，传至第3代将细胞浓度调整为1×109 L-1，经尾静脉注入0.5 mL至细胞移植组小鼠体内；对照组经尾静脉注入同体积的生理盐水；正常组小鼠不给予任何干预措施。

Subconjunctival injection of FK-506 0.1 mg/kg and cyclosporine A 3 mg/kg were administered respectively for 2 weeks, and the grafts were inspected by clinical evaluation.

将近交系Lou大鼠28只作受体，14只F344大鼠作供体，分为3组，术后结膜下分别按每公斤体重注射0.1 mg FK-506、3 mg CsA及生理盐水，共2周。

Spontaneous afferent nerve discharge and gastric distention-induced afferent nerve discharge of subdiaphragmatic vagus nerve were recorded half an hour before and after intravenous injection of different doses of erythromycin and azithromycinin.

经颈静脉注射生理盐水、红霉素、阿齐霉素，观察记录注药前和注药后30 min内膈下迷走神经传入自发放电和扩胃诱发放电两种状态下的变化。

In the second experiment, 36 animals were inflicted with a subglottic injury followed by acid or saline reflux treatment and were sacrificed after 1, 2, and 4 wk for time-serial obserations.

在第二阶段实验中，以酸或生理盐水返流处理对36只兔子造成声门下损伤，动物分别于第1，2和4周处死来作时间－序列观察分析。

After the type 1 diabetic encephalopathy rat models were set by streptozotocin for 5 days, insulin and saline were used respectively to treat the related model rats for 55 consecutive days. Morris water maze and bromodeoxyuridine immunohistochemistry were used to detect the changes in spatial memory and learning, and the neural stem cell proliferation in the subgranular zone of hippocampal dentate gyrus of each rat group.

在用链脲佐菌素建立1型糖尿病脑病模型后的第5天，分别用胰岛素和生理盐水替代治疗55天，再通过Morris水迷宫测试及5-溴脱氧尿嘧啶（BrdU，神经干细胞DNA合成的标记物）免疫组织化学方法，分别观察和比较各组大鼠SGZ神经干细胞增殖和空间学习记忆的动态变化。

Methods: Determination of the absorption band and fluorescence spectrum of aloe-emodin respectively in dimethyl sulphoxide, normal sodium and Human serum, albumin by spectrophotometer and fluorospectrophotometer.

用紫外可见光光度计和荧光光度计测定芦荟大黄素在二甲基亚砜，生理盐水，人血蛋白中的吸收光谱和荧光谱。

Objective To discuss the methods and effects of the treatment under endoscope and the courses of massive hemorrhage of upper digestive tract after gastrectomy and esophagectomy.Methods Emergency endoscope ex-amination were carried out in20massive hemorrhage clients after gastrectomy and esophagectomy,after exposed and washed the bleeding part by cold0.9%NS,1∶10000adrenaline and hypertonic saline were injected in perifocal sub-mucosa.After stop bleeding and before move back the endoscope,spray some YunNanBaiYao and thrombase in the bleeding part to prevent secondary hemoorahge.

目的 探讨食管、胃切除术后上消化道出血的原因及内镜下治疗的方法、效果方法对食管、胃切除术后引起大出血的患者行急症内镜检查，用冰冻生理盐水100ml+去甲肾上腺素8mg反复冲洗，暴露出血部位后在病灶周围黏膜下注射1∶10000肾上腺素及高渗盐水，无出血后，退镜于出血部位喷洒云南白药及凝血酶，防止再次出血。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。