生理学者

As an audiologist for many years, I must say that I feel most comfortable with the physiological aspects of deafness; the fact that its impact is so different depending upon life experiences testifies that much more is involved in the acquisition of personal and social identity than the extent of the hearing loss.

作为一个多年的听力学者，我得说，我觉得生理方面的聋是最易认识的；实际的影响取决于生活经历，有着很大的差别，这证实了确认个体和社会的身份要比确认听力损失程序复杂得多。

Gender identity disorder is the formal diagnosis used by psychologists and physicians to describe persons who experience significant gender dysphoria (discontent with the biological sex they were born with).

性别认同障碍是心理学者和医师们使用的一种正式的诊断来形容那些经受严重性别烦躁的人们（对他们的生理性别不满的人们）。

The renowned ethnographer Charles William Merton Hart, who in the 1920's studied the Tiwi hunter-gatherers of Australia, described the elder females there as "a terrible nuisance" and "physically quite revolting" and in whose company he was distressed to find himself on occasion, yet whose activities did not merit recording or analyzing with anything like the attention he paid the men, the young women, even the children.

著名的人种学者查尔斯。威廉姆斯。莫顿哈特在20世纪20年代研究澳大利亚的猎人聚居地Tiwi。中所描述的一样：形容年老的女人就像讨厌的麻烦事，一种发自生理上的厌恶，有时，他苦恼地发现他们的行为不利于记录或分析诸如他所关注的男人，年轻女人甚至是孩子。

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of intranasal amphotericin B in palients who have chronic sinusjtis with nasal polyps.

有学者提出真菌导致的炎症在慢性鼻窦炎伴鼻息肉的病理生理中发挥重要作用。

This exerts negative influences for the sustainable development of coastal protection forest system. Many researchers focus their studies on the rational structure and function of sustainable coastal protection forest of Casuarina equisetifolia, try to reveal the contributing factors to cause low-value and low-effective forest and probe into its mechanisms.

鉴于此，木麻黄防护林可持续经营问题引起了国内外许多学者的普遍关注，开展防护林生态系统结构和功能的研究，阐明木麻黄低质、低效林的成因及其发生、发展的生理生态机制，从而为木麻黄防护林的合理经营提供科学依据，是沿海防护林工程建设的迫切任务。

And the research work carried on Styela clava in homeland is rarely reported.

我国学者对柄海鞘的研究更是极为少见，仅有比较初步的试探性的研究，根本没有涉及到生理活性问题。

The function of RSS has not been demonstrated clearly, considering it functions in maintaining sperm, forming copulatory plug, relating to form seminal fluid and/or attracting females during courtship.

有关这一结构的生理功能尚不完全清楚，曾有学者提出几种假设：具有支持和激活精子的作用，形成交配栓，与精液形成有关或提供求爱信息素等。

It's pathological feature is demyelinating of peripherial nerves, and electrophysiological sdudies show that sensor and motor conductive velocity are reduced.

近十年来，国内外一些学者发现，一些GBS患者的临床表现相似于AIDP，但病理及电生理改变却与其不同，认为它是GBS的一种亚型，并命名为急性运动性轴索型神经病（Acute Motor Axonal Neuropathy，AIDP）。

Methods to improve anorectal function after anterior re section include autonomic nerve preservation, puborectalis muscle preservation and anorectal angle restruction, etc.

针对以上前切除术后的病理生理改变，许多学者提出了一系列方法来改善前切除术后的肛门直肠功能，包括术中保留植物神经、保留耻骨直肠肌及肛门直肠角重建以及增加新建直肠的容量。

Being the main reason of sensorineural hearing loss,the mechanism of aminoglycoside antibiotic\'s ototoxicity has been researched in many aspects,such as morphology, protein expression,gene regulation,and electrophysiological etc.But,most of those researches are focus on inner/outer hair cell,cochlear striae vascularis and spiral ganglion neuron.

在我国，氨基糖甙类药物导致的听力损失位居各种致聋因素之首，作为引起感音神经性聋的主要原因，学者们从形态、蛋白质表达、基因调控、电生理记录等各个方面对其耳毒性机理进行了大量研究，但研究主要集中在耳蜗的内、外毛细胞、血管纹、螺旋神经元部位。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。