生理学者

The calculation of degree-day is usually based on the definiation of basic temperature and average temperature in the day. The basic temperature is often calculated according to energy supply, physiological demand of human body, the level of economic development and the character of temperature changes. There are mainly four methods for the calculation of average day temperature. The most popular way is to get the average of the highest temperature and the lowest one.

度日计算的前提是基础温度和日平均温度的确定，其中基础温度往往是根据能源供应、人体生理需求、经济水平以及温度变化特点而人为规定的，也有一些学者尝试用数学方法求得；日平均温度的计算方法主要有4种，国外学者经常采用的是取日最高气温和最低气温算术平均值的方法。

Anatomist or Physiologist Embryologist , Neuroanatomist , Sports Physiologist

解剖学家或生理学者

At the beginning, the domestic and external scholars studied it on the cattle, rat, lapin, fish , pig and cat etc , the result showed that the physiological effect of Coriaria lactone was similar to that of picrotoxinin , which effected nerve system , made the muscle and respiration exited and the vascular contracted , animated the heart restraint center so lead to the animal coma , startle , spasm etc symptom .

人们很早就认识到了它的毒性，最初国内外学者分别在牛、鼠、兔、蛙、鱼、猪和猫等动物上研究证明，马桑毒素的生理效应与苦毒素的生理效应极其相似，是通过作用于神经系统，产生肌肉兴奋，呼吸亢奋，血管收缩，激活心动抑制中心等从而导致抽搐、昏迷、惊厥、癫痫等症状。

Among the co-author, California Science students who Kawei A Ashrafi roundworm for the trial to object, because these animals and genetic characteristics similar to mammals, the test results also apply to humans.

论文的合著者、加州大学生理学者卡韦·阿什拉菲以蛔虫为试验对象，因为这些动物遗传特性和哺乳动物类似，因此试验结果也适用於人类。

The journal well informs the research advances of human and animal hypertension during gestation mainly for obstetricians, gynecologists, internists, hematologists, pharmacologists, cardiologists, physiologists and biochemists, including physiology of circulatory control, pathophysiology, methodology, therapy and other relevant materials etc.

该杂志为产科医师，妇科医师，内科医师，血液学家，药理学家，心脏病专家，生理学者以及生物化学家全面提供了人类与动物妊娠高血压的最新研究进展，包括循环控制生理学，病理生理学，方法学，治疗学以及其他相关资料等等。

FLORA facing Botanists, ecologists, ecophysiologists, specialists in vegetation science, vegetation ecology, plant geography, conservation biology, plant morphologists publishes papers dealing with plant structure, plant distribution and plant functional ecology (ecophysiology, population ecology, ecosystem ecology).

植物》面对植物学家、生态学者、生态生理学者、植物学、植物生态学、植物地理学、生态保持专家和植物形态学者，出版关于植物结构，植物分配和植物功能生态学（生理生态、人口生态、生态系统）的论文。同时也出版相关于分类学种类或植物种类和植被学的论文。

It is an important mission for nutritional physiologists to study the metabolism, control and application of VE.

研究VE的代谢，促进其应用与调控，是营养生理学者的重要任务之一。

It is now a standard tool of plant physiologists for both field and laboratory measurements of plant water potential.

它现在是植物生理学者一个标准工具为植物水潜力的领域和实验室测量。

However, physiologists long thought that the tissue largely disappeared by the time we reach adulthood.

生理学者认为，在人身上，这种脂肪组织在成年时便消失了。

More than a century ago, British physiologists discovered the "second brain"-- that is, a nervous system in the gut.

更多比一个世纪前，英国的生理学者发现了&second brain&--那是一个神经系统在食道。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。