生理学的

Methods Adopting electrophysiological methods, the extracellular discharge signals of neuronic action in NTS were recorded with glass microelectrode. The influence of the discharges of NTS neurons and gastric pressure responding to the acupuncture at "Zusanli" point were observed in normal status and the condition of Atropine or Metoclopramide intravenous injection.

采用神经电生理学方法，用微电极细胞外记录大鼠孤束核单个神经元的活动，在正常生理状态下及经血管注射抑制胃运动的药物阿托品或促进胃运动的药物胃复安后，观察针刺&足三里&对孤束核神经元放电及胃内压的影响。

That is a small part of the biological history of man, and until we know far more about the neurophysiological aspects of language, we can only speculate about the origins of signs as symbols.

而这只是人类的生物学历史的一小部分，而且只有我们对语言的neurophysiological神经生理学方面了解得多得多时，我们才能推测信号作为象征/符号的起源。

Then,based on the anatomical and physiological research of human eyes,a 3D oculomotor control system model of biomimetic robot eye which can realize the functions of human eyes is developed according to the oculomotor neural paths.

然后，在人眼解剖学和生理学研究的基础上，根据控制眼球运动的神经回路，建立了可实现人眼功能的仿生型机器人眼三维眼球运动控制系统的数学模型。

Results Many neuronal cell bodies and fibers with dense mGluR7-like immunoreactivity were intensely distributed in the island of Calleja,hippocampus,dentate gyrus,medial habenular nucleus,olivary pretectal nucleus,zonal layer of the superior colliculus,superficial layers of the caudal spinal trigeminal nucleus,paratrigeminal nucleus,raphe magnus nucleus,raphe nucleus pallidus,locus coeruleus,superficial layers and lateral spinal nucleus of the spinal cord.

近年来，大量生理学和药理学实验表明，Glu还可通过与G蛋白偶联的一类受体来调节兴奋性突触的活动和神经元的兴奋性，此类受体被命名为代谢型谷氨酸受体(metabotropic glutamate receptors，mGluRs)。目前应用分子生物学技术已成功地克隆出mGluR的8种亚型(mGluR1-8)［2～7］。

The invention provides the application of a B vitamin, a physiologically or pharmaceutically acceptable salt of the B vitamin, a hydrate of the B vitamin or a mixture of the B vitamin, the salt and the hydrate in the preparation of a composition for controlling body weight and blood sugar and/or moderating the insulin resistance.

本发明提供了B族维生素、其生理学上或药学上可接受的盐、其水合物或它们的混合物在制备控制体重、控制血糖和/或缓解胰岛素抵抗的组合物中的用途。

The rate of posterior scleral staphyloma in high myopia with strabismus was quite high, the eyeball originally elongates was upward in the temporal area, not towards the weakest part of the muscle cone.

眼轴的增长和后巩膜葡萄肿的形成导致外直肌的延长、张力降低，发生下移，这可能是导致高度近视患者斜视的主要病理生理学因素。

As there were too much description between mathematic model and practice, many useful information was lost duding regression, the regression could not give satisfied results in color style research. The research on color style provided a new field in textile and clothing. This study provide the basic theory and practical method for color research.

本研究在提出颜色风格的科学概念的同时，在物理学、生理学、心理学和信息科学之间形成了新的结合点，提出了进行颜色风格研究的完整思路，为今后在这方面的研究提供了基础理论和技术方法。

The maxillofacial and brain injuries were examined. Craniptomy was done to animals of impact injury 6 hours after damage, however it was done to animals of explosive injury in different time point (1 hour, 24 hours, 72 hours, 7 days, 14 days after damage). The pathological characteristics of corelative tissues were examined in detail under light and electron microscopes. The content of LPO, SOD, NO in soft tissue, brain, blood, and cerebral water content were measured, compared with control. The distribution and tissue location of NOS were studied by histochemistical and immunohistochemistic methods. Their relationship was studied to assess the pathological and physiological characteristics of maxillofacial injuries and brain damage associated.

撞击伤各组动物于伤后6h、爆炸伤各组动物于伤后不同时期（1h、24h、72h、7d、14d）开颅检查颅脑损伤情况，切取伤区肌组织、左侧脑组织、脑干标本行光镜、电镜观察；测定伤后肌组织、脑组织与血中LPO、SOD、NO含量及脑水含量变化；并使用组织化学和免疫组织化学的方法，观察伤后脑组织中NOS的分布和组织定位，研究伤后机体的病理及病理生理学改变特点，以及颅脑损伤与机体自由基反应、NO含量改变之间的关系，证实其病理作用。

Just as all the dualities of life-pleasure and pain,love and hate,joy and sorrow,attachment and aversion,life and death are really two sides of one coin,so physiology and pathology are really only two different ways of viewing the phenomenon of life in a human body.

正如生活的所有二元性――快乐与痛苦，爱与恨，高兴与悲伤，爱慕与厌恶，生与死是硬币的两面一样，因此生理学和病理学只是从两个不同的角度去看待人类生命的现象。

International contributors review the current understanding of the biology and cellular mechanisms along with relevant research so you can easily apply them to the pathophysiology of the numerous disorders that botulinum toxin is used to treat—such as botulinum toxin applications for the treatment of cranial-cervical dystonias, motor disorders in cerebral palsy, bruxism and temporomandibular disorders, headache, overactive bladder, chronic pelvic pain syndromes, arthritis joint pain, and wound healing.

编写本书的几位国际专家回顾了当前对生物学和细胞机制的认识及相关研究，便于读者了解那些应用肉毒毒素治疗的许多疾病的病理生理学——如应用肉毒毒素治疗治疗头颈部肌张力障碍、脑瘫运动障碍、磨牙症和颞下颌关节紊乱病、头痛、膀胱过度活动症、慢性盆腔疼痛综合征、关节炎关节疼痛和创口愈合。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。