生理学上的

At present,ICC-like cells similar to ICC in morphology and immunology is isolated and cultured from guinea-pig bladder,and it has many characters of pacemaker cells,of which the electrophysiology in relaxation and contraction of bladder is a key problem attracting more attention.That in morphology and physiology of the status quo were reviewed in This article.

目前已从豚鼠膀胱中成功地分离培养出了在形态学和免疫学上与ICCs 相似的细胞，被命名为"膀胱Cajal样间质细胞"，并发现这些细胞具有起搏细胞的某些特征，因而这类细胞的电生理活动与膀胱功能的关系成了广大科研人员关注的问题，本文就膀胱Cajal样间质细胞的形态学及生理学的研究现状进行了综述。

But what mischief this prejudice is capable of doing, especially to morality and history, once it has been unbridled to the point of hatred is shown by the notorious case of Buckle [Henry Thomas Buckle (1821-1862), English historian]; here the plebeianism of the modern spirit, which is of English origin, erupted once again on its native soil, as violently as a mud volcano and with that salty, noisy, vulgar eloquence with which all volcanos have spoken hitherto.

这就为我的道德谱系的研究展示了一条重要的线索，它之所以这么晚才被找到是因为在现代世界上，民主的偏见对所有追根溯源的工作施加了障碍性的影响，甚至连那个看来是最客观的自然科学和生理学领域也不例外，当然我在此只能是点出问题而已。

Differentiating the "Objectivity" and "Subjectivity" on the Issue of Truth;2. This paper describes the methods of evaluating wooden environment from the aspects of subjectivity, objectivity , and psychophysiology .

从主、客观和心理生理学角度介绍了对木质环境进行评价的方法，并在此基础上分析了木质环境的物理量因子、人的心理量和心理生理量之间的关系，建立起关系模式，提出了木质环境的科学评价系统。

Based on physical and psychological theories of driver's dynamic vision, combined related research methods and conclusions in home and abroad, the basic modes and characteristic parameters of driver's visual behavior were discussed systemically. Several indexes were determined as basic characteristic parameters of dynamic visual search mode, including fixation duration, visual angle, visual search scope, saccade amplitude and saccade velocity.

在驾驶员动态视觉生理学和心理学理论的基础上，结合国内外相关领域的研究方法和研究结论，对驾驶员视觉行为的基本形式和表征参数进行了系统的论述和分析，确定以注视持续时间、视角、视觉搜索广度、扫视幅度和扫视速度几个指标作为动态视觉搜索模式的基本表征参数。

The research is focus on develop a new drug that is better curativeness and fewer side-effects.

大量的研究表明，老年性耳聋与耳蜗微循环障碍有密切关系，故临床上使用改善微循环的药物治疗老年性耳聋本实验研究使用豚鼠自然衰老模拟老年性耳聋，探讨老年性耳聋的发病机制，观察耳蜗毛细胞的形态学改变和听觉生理学变化。

The creative point of this dissertation consists firstly in that monochromatic stimuli instead of combined spectral power distribution were used as visual object, and spectral luminous efficacy curves were drawn from the performance-based method; Comparison between performance-based method and brightness-matching method was then done and therefore connection between these two methods was developed; One more creative point is that the analysis based on the theory of neurophysiology and psychophysics leads to the conclusion that contribution of the colour channel during visual information processing is reflected from performance-based method, which should be considered when CIE develops the new mesopic photometry system.

论文的新颖之处在于实验中使用了单色光谱代替复合谱或物体色作为视觉目标，在分析中间视觉状态下视觉功能的光谱响应特性的基础上反推了人眼的光谱光视效率函数；论文更进一步验证了基于视觉功能法和传统的视亮度匹配法之间的联系，在两种方法之间构造了一座桥梁，为基于视觉功能法的使用初步建立了理论依据；同时论文创新地采用心理物理学的方法进行实验和结合物理学和视神经生理学的知识对实验结果进行分析，从而从视觉信息处理的神经机制层面证明了基于视觉功能法获得的结果包含了视觉颜色通道效应，并对CIE在建立新的中间视觉光度学系统时要充分考虑这一视觉颜色通道的影响提出了建议。

This paper mainly investigated the effect of maternal undernutrition during late pregnancy on the levels of hormones which take the somatotropic axis as the center in ewes and lambs, the expression of partil hormones'mRNA and the gene localization in tissue cells on the basis of animal nutrition, endocrine physiology and by modern molecular biology technique.

中文摘要：本研究依据动物营养学和内分泌生理学理论，应用现代分子生物学技术对限制营养的妊娠母羊和羔羊以内分泌生长轴为中心的激素水平变化和部分激素及其受体mRNA表达水平的影响以及在组织细胞中基因表达定位规律等进行研究，进一步探究反刍动物补偿生长的机理，为更科学地将动物的补偿生长能力应用于畜牧业生产上奠定理论基础。

In Rat:How the world's most notorious Rodent Clawed Its Way to the Top,Jerry Langton untangles fact from fiction as he explores the complicated and complex history ,physiology,habits and behaviour of the rat.

在这本《老鼠：世界上最坏名声的锯齿类动物数量何以最大》书中，杰瑞兰顿从鼠类发展的复杂历史，老鼠的生活习性，生理学的角度深入剖析了这个问题。

The principle new development of modern irrigation engineering.

灌溉原理与技术》是农业水土工程学科中一门理论与技术兼备的专业课程，主要讲授现代科学灌溉理论的生理学和物理学基础，作物需水量计算理论与方法，非充分灌溉的科学依据与研究进展，现代灌溉方法的原理与研究进展，旨在使学生掌握现代灌溉学科的基本理论，了解本学科的关键技术、发展趋势与存在的问题，掌握相应的工程技术，培养学生建立现代灌溉的新观念和新理念，在理论和实践上奠定学生深入研究灌溉学科中的有关理论和技术的创新能力基础。

The application of how to use on arms and legs train is also introduced,which can be as one of the theoretic evidence of ploymetric training .

结合大量翔实案例从应用的角度对超等长训练的概念进行了再认识，探讨了其生理学机制、影响训练效果的关键因素，介绍了超等长训练法在人体上、下肢肌肉训练中的应用，可为更好地在实践中运用超等长训练方法提供理论依据。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。