生理学

The journal published since 1954, publishes contributions on topics include applied microbiology and biotechnology; microbial structure and function; fungi and other eucaryotic protists; infection and immunity; microbial ecology; physiology, metabolism, and enzymology; virology, genetics, and molecular biology; and microbial genomics and bioinformatics.

杂志从1954年开始发行，刊载投稿，主题包括应用微生物学和生物技术；微生物结构与功能；真菌与其它原核生物；感染与免疫；微生物生态学；生理学，新陈代谢，和酶学；病毒学，遗传学，和分子生物学；以及微生物基因组学和生物信息学。

Antinociception and VGSC-modulation of BmK IT2 and BmK AS—1. The results from nociceptive flexion reflex and plantar radiation heat showed: BmK IT2 (a depressant insect-selective neurotoixn) and BmK AS-1 (a new-type β-1ike neurotoxin) have significant antinociceptive effects on rat peripheral nerve system. The antinociceptive effects of BmK IT2 on the carrageenan-inflamed rats were significantly stronger than those on the normal rats. Whole-cell patch-clamping showed: Both TTX-S and TTX-R Na〓 currents induced from rat DRG neurons were significantly inhibited by BmK IT2 and BmK AS—1, and BmK IT2 was more sensitive to TTX-R than TTX-S component. All the results suggested: the peripheral antinociception of BmK IT2 and BmK AS—1 might be attributed to the inhibitory effects of them on the TTX-S and TTX-R Na〓 channel located on the peripheral ends of rat DRG neurons with small diameter.

中文题名特异性钠通道调制剂－长链蝎神经毒素的药理功能研究副题名外文题名 The study of pharmacological function of the specific modulators on voltage-gate Na+ channel-long chain scorpion neurotoxin 论文作者谭智勇导师吉永华研究员学科专业生理学研究领域\研究方向学位级别博士学位授予单位中国科学院上海生命科学研究院学位授予日期2002 论文页码总数93页关键词神经毒素毒理学电压门控钠通道东亚钳蝎钠通道调制剂馆藏号BSLW /2003 /R338 /22 本论文工作利用细胞和行为药理技术系统地研究了东亚钳蝎长链神经毒素的抗伤害性效应、对电压门控钠通道的电生理调制作用、改变胞内离子浓度的效应，并分析了相关的药理功能机制。

This new pathophysiologic mechanism also elucidates the reason for tissue hypertrophy. Therapies are now aimed at reducing collateral venous blood-flow passageways so as to obliterate port-wine stains.

此种新发现的病理生理学机制同时也阐明了组织肥大的机制，治疗目的在于减少侧支静脉血流通路，从而消除葡萄酒色斑，达到美观效果。

The Department of Animal and Poultry Science is primarily dedicated to education and research in animal and poultry science including animal breeding and genetics, animal nutrition, animal physiology, and growth and metabolism, animal welfare, aquaculture, and the feeding and management of horses.

动物和家禽科学系主要致力于动物和家禽科学的教育与研究，其研究领域包括动物饲养和遗传学、动物营养学、动物生理学、以及成长和代谢，动物福利、水产养殖、以及马的喂养和管理等。

To investigate physiological molecular mechanisms of the effect of high temperature on rice grain, a non-waxy indica rice (zhe733) was grown under two temperature conditions,(29/35 ℃) and (22/28℃), during ripening stage in two phytotrons.

为了研究高温影响稻米品质的分子生理学机制，以浙733为材料，开花后分别移植于高温（29／35℃）和适温（22／28℃）生长，分析了稻米品质变化和胚乳淀粉合成相关基因的表达变化。

The evaluation of the artificial pacemakers from hemodynamics and cardio-electrophysiology is relatively mature, while that from myocardial mechanics is needed.

从血流动力学和心电生理学方面对心脏人工起搏效果的评价相对成熟，而从心肌的机械活动方面的评价较少。

anxiety neurotics have exaggerated sympathetic response, which may be a trait marker and relates to clinical symptom.

焦虑症患者存在交感神经系统功能亢进，可能是一种特性标志，一些心理生理学指标与临床疗效有一定的相关性。

"We noted about one-third fewer nephrons in mice where this gene had been completely disabled," says co-senior author Jeffrey H. Miner, Ph.D., associate professor of medicine and of cell biology and physiology.

&我们注意到大约有三分之一较少nephrons在小鼠体内的这种基因已被完全禁用，说：&共同高级作者杰弗里H挖掘，博士，副教授医学和细胞生物学和生理学。

METHODS: The first "question for thinking" in the final examination was taken as an example, and the papers with full score for this question (completely correct group, n=42) and zero score (totally wrong group, n=49)were chosen, from which one paper was randomly selected from each group.

全部大学生均自愿参加。方法：以生理学期末考中的第一思考题为例。

Nietzsche thought that we should re-estimate the meaning of beauty and art for human life from the view of body-life. He thought that this should be the task of a new subject:physiology of aesthetics.

尼采的美学生理学可分为三个方面，第一个方面是研究美和艺术对于生命，对于肉体的意义；第二个方面是研究个体的生命状态对于创造艺术和美，以及欣赏艺术和美之间的关系，将肉体的生理反应与审美过程结合在一起，把艺术归结为对肉体和感官的暗示；第三个方面是对美学这门学科自身的生命状态问题的反思，要求建立&强力美学&。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。