生理学

We have a collective identity as a population that transcends individual identity," says Christakis."This superorganism has an anatomy, physiology, structure and function that we are trying to understand.

Christakis说："我们作为人类有一个共性--那是超越我们个性的，而这个超个性在解剖学、生理学领域里，结构和功能等方面还有待我们去了解。"

In chapter three, a supervised learning control system is introduced.

2在第二章，作者从生理学和心理学角度，研究了学习过程引起动物的生理与心理上的变化。

Precious research data have been accumulated in the standardization of drugs and medicine by mastering the crucial academic area of the "symptom complex" of the liver disease,with many satisfactory achievements obtained.

结合自己的研究成果，从文献研究、辨证规范化研究、病理生理学基础研究和医药结合研究方面作了阐述。

Research clusters of the faculty have been developed in developmental genetics, cell biology, physiology and systematics and evolution etc.

育，研究簇已经在发展遗传学、细胞生物学、生理学以及分类学和进化等学科中发展起来。

This paper introduces "environmental training method" in listening teaching from the angle of psychology and physiology according to existing problems: brain-fag and nerve tenseness.

本文就学生在听力技能训练中普遍存在较为突出的问题：大脑疲劳与精神紧张，从心理学和生理学的角度提出了"环境训练法"。

Disorders of fetal development including the principles of teratology and the mechanism of normal and abnormal parturition will be covered as well as the pathophysiology of the breast and disorders of lactation.

还有乳房的病生理学、泌乳方面的疾病，以及胎儿发育的疾病──包括畸胎学原理与正常、异常分娩的机转──也都在授课范围之内。

Becuase tetanic stimulation less than 1 second can produce logn-term increase of efficacy of the synaptic transmission, LTP has been considered as the possible physiological substrate of learning and memory.

由于不到一秒钟的强直刺激就能引起突触传递效能长时增强，故LTP已被认为是记忆的生理学之可能基础。

The second part of the article is focused on the possible beneficial impact of thanatology on the ordinary people when they are facing death.

文中首先以解剖及病态生理学的观点来讨论植物人形成的医学基础及其预后和处理原则；次由安乐死的简要历史回朔谈其各种不同的施行方法，提供一个讨论安乐死是否合法之基石。

About recently 20 years, following advanced technology, such as CT, MRI, PET and SPECT, and intravenous rt-PA application in 3 hours after onset, people awfully gain developmental progress in its pathophysiologic stage understanding and its prevention and therapeusis early.

随着CT、MRI、PET、SPECT等影像医学的发展和rt-PA的问世，人类对急性缺血性中风的病理生理学认识及早期诊断与治疗上取得了突破性进展。

System theory which was applicated in biosystem analytics ofgenetic mechanism and the cencepts of systems ecology(Van Dyne,1966),systems physiology(Sagawa,1973),systempsychology(Titchener,1992),system biomedicine(Kamada,1992),systems biology(Zieglgansberger,Tolle,1993),systembioengineering,and system genetics(Zeng,1994)were established.

系统理论应用于系统生态学(Van Dyne GM.1966)、系统生理学(Sagawa K.1973)、系统心理学(Titchener EB.1992)、系统生物医学(Kamada T.1992)、系统生物学(Zieglgansberger W，Tolle TR.1993)、系统生物工程与系统遗传学(Zeng BJ.1994)的建立，以及遗传学机理的生物系统分析。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。