生理化学的

And thaw, and cell fusion; Understanding the principles and operation procedures for autoradiograph; Mastering the skills of writing experiment reports and graphic drawing under microscope.

本课程是农业与生物学院本科学生的一门实验课程，本课程主要内容包括：掌握和了解普通光学显微镜、几种特殊显微镜和电镜的一般原理和使用方法；掌握显微镜临时标本的制备，会进行显微测量、细胞计数和染色体观察；初步观察细胞生理现象、细胞化学成分显示、染色体标本制备；掌握细胞培养、细胞冻存与复苏、细胞融合等技术的原理和方法；了解细胞放射自显影技术的原理和操作步骤；掌握实验报告的书写和镜下绘图的技能。

The lesion, the changes of activity of cholinesterase and acid phosphatase of motor neurons in lateral nucleus of spinal cord anterior horn, the function of axoplasm transportation and nerve conduction, the regeneration of axons and myelin sheath, and the recovery of sciatic nerve function were examined at 7, 14, 30 and 90 days intervals after operation, using Nissl and enzyme histochemistry staining, electrophysiological technique, hydrogen-peroxide oxidoreductase retrograde trace method, axon image analysis, and measurement of sciatic function index. The spinal cord anterior horn of injury side was compared to the correspondence region of spinal cord.

分别于术后7、14、30和90d应用酶组织化学方法、电生理方法、HRP （hydrogen-peroxide oxidoreductase）逆行示踪方法、轴突图象分析方法以及坐骨神经功能指数（sciatic nerve function index，SFI）测量等方法检测坐骨神经损伤后对应脊髓神经元的存活率、神经元胞体酶系变化、损伤神经在轴浆运输、电传导以及轴突、髓鞘再生等方面的恢复情况，探索外周神经损伤后OECs及几丁质对神经元的保护作用以及对新生神经功能恢复的作用，为外周神经损伤的治疗提供新的理论基础。

Shortly thereafter, his understanding of gas laws led him to reject miasmatic explanations for the spread of cholera, and to develop an alternative theory in consonance with what was then known about chemistry and the physiology of digestion.

此后不久，他的气规律的认识使他拒绝对霍乱蔓延毒气的解释，并制订与当时已知的关于化学和消化生理的替代理论相一致。

Because of the cutide and the cutinication of the cell wall in epidermis, the phellemmication of the cell in phellogen of periderm, the epidermis and the periderm have the protective function of preventing the moisture from escaping and the injurous insects out of it .

不同植物及同一植础，各组织细胞的细胞壁在与功能相适应的过程中，物不同部位和不同发育时期的细胞其细胞壁具有不其结构和化学成分均发生特化，构成植物组织最为同的结构和成分，从而适应各种不同的生理功能。

It is of great importance to reveal the mechanism of stress-related and phytohormone signal pathways in plants.

本论文利用生物化学、分子生物学和遗传学分析等方法，通过对E3泛素连接酶SRAR1蛋白的生理生化功能及其参与激素ABA信号途径中的调控机制进行了系统的分析及全面的阐述，为SRAR1作为抗旱基因在基因工程中的应用提供了理论依据。

Periaqueductal gray neurons exhibit increased responsiveness associated with audiogenic seizures in the genetically epilepsy-prone rat.

总之，听源性惊厥发作诱导PAG内大量神经元表达c-fos基因，揭示了PAG内神经元功能活动的剧烈改变，N'Gouemo［12］的电生理研究也发现，听源性惊厥易感大鼠PAG内许多神经元表现为异常的高反应性状态，而且出现与强直相关的神经元异常放电，这些都进一步说明PAG参与了听源性惊厥发作过程，但其中的神经化学机制尚需进一步探讨。

So in order to deal with the problem, both the living habit and distribution of Chironomus larva in the water treatment system and the methods in removing Chironomus larva at present were introduced in this article. Meanwhile, the relationship between its physiological characteristic and environmental factors was demonstrated. Also the research status、advantage and limitation of different methods in the remove of Chironomus larva were analyzed systematically and some scientific tendencies were prospected. It was suggested that enhancing the management to the raw water and optimizing the drinking water treatment processes were the feasible ways to effectively control the pollution.

本文首先介绍了摇蚊幼虫的生活习性及其在水处理工艺中的分布规律，然后对其生理特性与环境因子之间的关系进行了论述；并就近年来采用物理法、化学法和生物法防治水处理工艺中摇蚊幼虫污染的研究进展、现状和局限性进行了较为系统的分析，展望了摇蚊幼虫污染防治技术的研究前景，指出目前控制饮用水中摇蚊幼虫污染必须将水源水质水控制、污染治理与净水工艺处理结合起来，优化水处理工艺和强化水源水体保护是根本保障。

The inducible nitric oxide synthase is obviously expressed in speen of rats under the predator stress, suggesting important function for iNOS in speen physiology. However, the expression and subcellular localization for NOS in speen development and differentiation are largely unknown. In the present study, the changes in iNOS activity in spleen of rats under predator stress were studied to explore the role of iNOS in the decreased immunoactivity of the stressed rats. The changes in iNOS were observed with immunobistochemical method, and the contents of NOS and NO in spleen with biochemical method.

在捕食压力下，大鼠脾脏诱导型一氧化氮合酶明显表达，说明iNOS起到了重要的生理功能，然而，NOS的表达及在亚细胞水平的定位以及相应的差异变化等都很不明确，本试验采用捕食应激模型，利用免疫组织化学方法和生化测定，检测心理性应激对大鼠脾脏iNOS活性的影响及探讨这种影响与应激动物免疫力下降之间的关系。

Every graphics professional worth his or her salt knows the importance of color management. No matter how much thought artist and client put into the color scheme for a given project, all of that work is for naught if you can't get your results to match your expectations. Enter Real World Color Management, Second Edition.

色彩管理技术是一个广泛而深奥的话题，它可以延伸至许多方面的知识，从设备和材料涉及到的物理与化学知识，到软件和计算机系统行为，到人类感知系统的生理和心理，以及心理物理学知识，甚至是语言学，以至于Bruce将它称为&无底洞&。

Based on the polyphasic studies, including its morphology, physiological and biochemical characteristics, chemotaxonomy and phylogenetic analysis by using 16S rDNA sequence comparison, YIM 80186 was primarily identified as a new potential species of the genus Nocardiopsis genus.

通过对其进行的包括形态、生理生化特性、细胞化学以及基于16S RNA基因序列的系统发育分析等方面的多相分类研究，该菌株具有拟诺卡氏属的典型特征，初步鉴定其为拟诺卡氏菌属的1个潜在新种。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。