生理化学的

Bifasciatus to extracts of Ethanol and Methylene dichloride were much stronger than those of Petroleum and Hexane, and 20μl of extracts could bring the biggest EAG response.

这表明乙醇和二氯甲烷提取的植物气味中含有较多的对双条杉天牛成虫具有生理活性的化学成分。

The physical method in controlling locust disaster, not only brings the effect of killing locust innocuously, but also conquers the disadvantages of organic toxin remaining in farm produce, locust and entironment brought by chemical controlling.

物理治蝗产生了针对蝗虫生理特性的无害化治理效果，克服了化学治理带来的有机毒素在农产品、蝗虫体与生态环境中残留的缺点。

To investigate the relationships between the tolerance difference to high temperature stress and superoxide dismutases in different cultivars of Celosia cristata, ten-leaf stage seedlings of the heat-tolerant cultivar, Century Green and the heat-sensitive cultivar, Century copper were pulsed for 48 h with diethyldithiocarbamate pretreatment and subjected to high temperature stress under controlled conditions of relative humidity of 75%~90%, 12 h/24 h photoperiod with 1 500 lx and 45 ℃, to research the changes of external morphology and interior physiology.

李永红；魏玉香深圳职业技术学院应用化学与生物技术学院，深圳 518055摘要为研究鸡冠花品种间耐热差异与超氧化物歧化酶之间的关联，选用鸡冠花耐热品种世纪绿叶和热敏品种世纪铜叶的10叶期幼苗为试材，用二乙基二硫代氨基甲酸钠进行48 h预处理之后，在45 ℃、相对湿度75%~90%，、光照1 500 1x (12 h/d)条件下进行热胁迫处理，研究其形态和生理生化的变化。

To study the bioactive components from water soluble extract of the Chinese eaglewood, various column chromatography of Chinese eaglewood led to the isolation of ten compounds. Their structures were elucidated as 2,3-bis(3-hydroxyphenyl)- propan-1-ol (1), [(2R,3R)-3-(4-amino-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)oxiran-2-yl]methanol (2), 8-chloro-4'- methoxy-5,6,7,3'-tetrahydroxy-2-(2-phenethyl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrochromone (3), 4'-methoxy-5,6,7,3'-tetrahydroxy-2--5,6,7,8-tetrahydrochromone (4), the isomer of 4 (5), 4'-methoxy-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroxy-2-(3'-hydroxyphenethyl)-5,6,7,8- tetrahydrochromenone (6), 4'-methoxyisoagarotetrol (7), 6-hydroxy-2-(2-hydroxy-2- phenethyl)-chromone (8), 6-hydroxy-2-(2-phenethyl)-chromone (9), 6-hydroxy-2-(4'- hydroxy-2-phenethyl)-chromone (10), and Guaiacylacetone (11) by means of spectral analysis and comparison with references.

为了进一步发现沉香中具有生理活性的化学成分，本文对国产沉香的水溶性成分进行了研究，从中分离得到11个化合物，通过红外、紫外、质谱、核磁共振(1H-NMR， 13C-NMR， COSY， HSQC， HMBC， ROESY)波谱解析，分别鉴定为：2，3-二(3-羟基苯基)-丙-1-醇(1)，[(2R，3R)-3-(4-氨基-3，5-二甲氧苯基)-2-氧化烯基]甲醇(2)，8-氯-4'-甲氧基-5，6，7，3'-四羟基-2-(2-苯乙基)-5，6，7，8-四氢色原酮(3)，4'-甲氧基-5，6，7，3'-四羟基-2-(2-苯乙基)-5，6，7，8-四氢色原酮(4)，化合物3的差向异构体(5)，4'-甲氧基-5，6，7，8-四羟基-2-(3'-羟基-2-苯乙基)-5，6，7，8-四氢色原酮(6)，4'-甲氧基异沉香四醇(7)，6-羟基-2-(2-羟基-2-苯乙基)色原酮(8)，6-羟基-2-(2-苯乙基)色原酮(9)，6-羟基-2-(4'-羟基-2-苯乙基)色原酮(10)和Guaiacylacetone (11)。

Nutrition solution culture, ICP-AES, the differential centrifugation technique and sequential chemical extraction method, suppression subtractive hybridization , RAPD were used in this thesis to study the mechanisms of copper tolerance and accumulation by Commelina communis grown in copper mine deposit which was reported to be a Cu hyperaccumulator, compared with C.

论文以本实验室报道的生长于矿山上的铜超富集植物鸭跖草和生长于正常土壤中的鸭跖草为试验材料，分别运用溶液培养法、ICP-AES元素测定技术、差速离心法和化学试剂逐步提取法、抑制消减杂交技术、RAPD技术研究了矿山和非矿山两种生境鸭跖草对铜的耐性和吸收积累的差异，两种生境鸭跖草在铜胁迫下养分吸收和积累的差异，两种生境鸭跖草在铜胁迫下生理反应的差异，以及铜在鸭跖草细胞内的分布及结合形态研究，矿山鸭跖草差异表达的cDNA克隆，铜对鸭跖草种群遗传分化的影响，从这几个方面探讨了矿山鸭跖草对铜的耐性机理。

Therefore, the design and synthesis of heterocyclic compounds having some bioactivities attract more and more chemists and pharmacologists for doing research in this field.

因此，设计与合成具有生理活性的杂环化合物引起了合成化学家和药物学家的重视。杂环化学已成为有机合成领域的研究热点之一。

Searching for specific ligand to a certain recepter or enzyme in human body from secondary metabolities of plants, animals and microorganisms, Optimization of lead compound under certain theory or hypothesis, and synthesis methodology investigation of pharmaceutically active compound are all tasks of medicinal chemistry.

药物化学的研究领域十分宽广，既有从动物、植物、微生物的次生代谢产物中寻找与人体内特异性的受体、酶的激动剂或拮抗剂，又有在理论、假想指导下的先导化合物的优化，以及生理活性化合物的合成方法学研究。

Physical, chemical and biological agents were main elicitors being applied, which can change morphology, physiology and biochemistry to improve the natural disease resistance.

能够有效诱导果蔬采后抗病性的因子主要有物理、化学、生物等，其机理是通过生态学和生理生化的变化来提高果蔬对病原菌的抗病性。

The low rate (150 Mg kg/hm~2), the middle rate (300 Mg kg/hm~2) and the high rate (450 Mg kg/hm~2) were experimented to study the yield and qualities formation and growth of flue-cured tobacco under different magnesium fertilizer application.

2005年在湖南常宁市大田栽培条件下，以云烟87为供试验烤烟材料，采用漂浮育苗移栽，进行3次重复的随机区组试验，研究了在低镁水平(150kg/hm~2)、中镁水平(300kg/hm~2)和高镁水平(150kg/hm~2)三种不同施镁水平下，烤烟的生长发育、烤烟光合强度、蒸腾强度、烟株Mg~(2+)及干物质积累动态、产量、烟叶品质、经济性状和经济效益等烤烟生长发育的生理化学指标。

One experiment is generation of a lot of chemical-inducible activation-tagging Arabidopsis mutant lines and screen of two salt signaling mutants.

一个部分是通过化学诱导激活标签构建拟南芥突变体库，并从中筛选到两个盐信号突变体；另外一个部分是对拟南芥中的AtCRK3蛋白进行了生化、生理方面的研究。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。