生物量

Effects of soil treatments with different pH values on aboveground growth, above-ground biomass, and contents of malonaldehyde and soluble sugar were discussed by randomized block design. Result showed that the whithered tips of A.

试验采用随机区组设计，观察研究耐寒指标及不同pH土壤处理对其地上部分生长、地上部分生物量积累、叶片丙二醛和可溶性糖含量的影响。

The research on the tissue culture and cell suspension culture showed that thesuitable culture medium for inducing bud was MS supplemented with 1.5mg/L 6-BAand 0.1mg/L NAA, and for the generation-continuing multiplication was MSsupplemented with 1.5mg/L 6-BA and 0.2mg/L NAA. The rooting medium was1/2MS supplemented with 0.5mg/L IBA and the rooting rate was 45.0%. Plantletsurvival after transfer to sand was 52.5%.The induction rate of calli was66.7%～86.6% and the optimum medium was MS medium with 0.5mg/L 6-BA and2.0mg/L 2,4-D. The calli became smallest partical size, friable and had gooddispersion ability after 3 times successive transfer culture, the optimum medium wasMS medium with 0.2mg/L 6-BA and 2.0mg/L 2,4-D. Culturing these particles on sixkinds of MS liquid media with different hormone contents, the optimum medium wasselected basing on he change of the density of single-cell, the density of cellaggrefate and the mass of cell.

对蒜头果进行的组织培养与细胞悬浮培养研究结果表明：MS+6-BA1.5mg／L+NAA0.1mg／L+蔗糖3％激素组合能够较好地诱导芽的初始分化和增殖，适宜的芽苗继代增殖培养基为MS+6-BA1.5mg／L+NAA0.2mg／L+蔗糖3％；采用1／2MS+IBA0.5mg／L+蔗糖3％为生根培养基，生根率为45.0％；移栽到河沙的生根苗成活率为52.5％；愈伤组织诱导率为66.7％～86.6％，其中以MS+6-BA0.5mg／L+2，4-D2.0mg／L+蔗糖3％的培养基最佳，其诱导出的愈伤组织具有较强的增殖能力和较好的脆散结构，最佳继代培养基为MS+6-BA0.2mg／L+2，4-D2.0mg／L+蔗糖3％，且培养基中的6-BA与2，4-D浓度的比值越小，愈伤组织生长越快，结构越脆散，增殖率越高；将继代后的愈伤组织转入6种含不同激素浓度组合的MS液体培养基中进行振荡培养，在综合分析各培养基的单细胞密度，细胞团块密度，细胞生物量增长率等指标后，初步筛选出MS+6-BA0.2mg／L+2，4-D2.0mg／L培养基为较好的液体培养基。

Above 400 C, most of the volatiles will have evaporated.

在280至500度间，生物量将随温度增长，即使没有氧气。

Soaked maize using the water treated with nano-materials, can increase the plant height, stem diameter, biomass and the uptakes of NPK, as well as increase the contents of P in the maize aerial part from 7% to 10%.

用纳米材料处理水浇灌玉米植株，可提高玉米的株高、茎粗以及生物量，使玉米植株地上部的氮磷钾的总量提高，同时可以提高植株中磷的含量7%~10%。

The paper firstly reported the distribution pattern of microbial biomass in different sizes of water-stable aggregates under long-term different tillages in a subtropical purple paddy soil.

首次报道亚热带紫色水稻土中微生物生物量在长期不同耕作方式的土壤中不同水稳性团聚体中的分布特征。

SOD activity was at peak in 5 mg/L Zn treatmenat, indicating greater ability to eliminate ROS caused by excessive Zn. Zn contents in roots and thalluses of duckweed in vivo increased significantly with increase of Zn concentration in solution at 0-5 mg/L Zn. When Zn concentration was higher than 5 mg/L, Zn accumulation in duckweed was no more increased significantly. And, the plant was damaged by excessive Zn.

结果表明：在Zn浓度为5 mg/L时，浮萍生物量并没有受到明显的影响，表现出较强的抗性；SOD酶活性也最高，表明清除氧自由基的能力也较强；Zn的积累随处理浓度增加而增加，在5 mg/L Zn处理时，也基本达到饱和，超过该浓度，吸收量则无明显的变化，同时浮萍也明显受到伤害。

Model predictions of forest biomass were successful, with the mean relative errors and the mean absolute of relative errors for needle-leaved, broad-leaved, and mixed forests being-1.47%, 2.38% and 3.56%, and 6.3%, 8.46% and 8.91%, respectively.

针叶林、阔叶林和针阔混交林的生物量遥感模型系统仿真结果的平均相对误差分别为-1.47%、2.38%和3.56%，平均相对误差绝对值分别为6.33%、8.46%和8.91%，预估效果较理想。

Efficient method was also taken up with for controlling and mitigating methane emissions from paddy fields.In summary, this study showed the feasibility of using new multi-temporal microwaveRadar ALOS data acquired in key dates during rice growing season to extract paddy ricegrowing area was tested. A modified rice backscatter model was developed on the basis oforiginal radiation transfer model for simulating paddy rice backscattering characeteristics. Themodified model and Genetic Algorithm Optimization Tool were synergized to reversephysical parameters and map rice biomass at spatial scale in the study area. At last, on thebasis of paddy rice planting area and farming practice data, biogeochemical DNDC modelwas utilized to simulate quantitatively estimating methane (CH_4) emission from paddy fieldsand represented some specific mitigation scheme.

综上所述，本研究在以下几方面取得了进展：验证了在水稻主要生长期内获得的多时相ALOS／PALSAR雷达数据提取种植面积的实用性；在原有辐射传输模型基础上进行改进，得到了适用于模拟水稻后向散射系数的一阶散射模型；利用改进的模型和遗传算法优化工具进行水稻结构参数反演，并对研究区开展水稻生物量空间分布制图和估算；利用DNDC模型模拟和定量估算稻田CH_4的排放量，进而提出了具体减排耕作措施。

The Dynamical Studies on Biomass , Quality and Interspecific Competition in Annual Forage Crops Swards

一年生混播人工草地生物量，品质及种间竞争的动态研究

These results suggest that effect of photoperiod on process and numbers of flower bud differentiation may be related to plant biomass and photosynthetic characteristics in one-crop cultivar and two-crop cultivar of Iris germanca.

这些结果明确了光周期对德国鸢尾一二次花品种花芽分化时期和数量的影响与其对植株生物量以及光合特性的影响有关。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。