生物量

The root biomass improved the soil infiltration rate and reduced runoff,the runoff and erosion amount of meadow brome decreased by 98.2%and 99.9% respectively,and the ability of water retention and soil-reinforcement of meadow brome was 5.2 and 1.5 times than that of corn.

同时，草地雀麦010 cm土层根系发达，地下生物量是玉米的2.88倍，可以显著提高自然降水的土壤入渗率，减少地表径流，使坡地年径流量与土壤侵蚀模数减少98.2%和99.9%，保水、固土能力是玉米种植的5.2倍和1.5倍，水土流失防治效果显著。

Seawage sludge from Lanzhou Qilihe sewadge purification factory was applied onto Bromus inermis grassland during 1996 and 1998 with three years monitoring, aboveground yield increase on Bromus grassland with appropriate sludge application was 163~203 percent in 1996, 41~120 percent in 1998. Root biomass increase in 1996 was 35~106 percent higher than the control.

为此，笔者於1996~1998年将兰州市七里河区污水处理厂生活污泥施於无芒雀麦人工草地。3年来对无芒雀麦和土壤进行多项监测，结果表明，施用适量污泥对无芒雀麦地上生物量增产幅度显著，1996年为163%~203%；1998年为41%~120%。1996年总根量比对照高35%~106%。

The height increased fashion of Bromus inermis Leyss and Medicago varia Marein,cv.

研究无芒雀麦与草原二号苜蓿的混播比例、株高和地上生物量积累动态。

It was concluded that Glomus mosseae inoculation improved the drought resistance of Broussonetia papyrifera Vent, especially in moderate stressed conditions. And the contribution of AM symbiosis to plant to avoid the stress or to increase its tolerance might be the result of modification of root morphology and fractal character.

由此作者认为，接种G.mosseae在不同土壤水分条件下促进了构树幼苗的生物量积累，这种促进作用在土壤干旱条件下尤为明显，表明AM菌根真菌G.mosseae提高了宿主构树的抗旱性；G.mosseae对宿主构树抗旱性的提高与G.mosseae对构树根系形态特征、分形特征的改变密切相关。

Vent were studied in this experiment based on scanner-based image analysis. The results showed that drought and AM inoculation had a large, significant effect on plant development. Biomass, total length, surface area, volume, number of root nodes, average diameter and fractal dimension of root system in Broussonetia papyrifera Vent decreased with the reduction of soil moisture, while they were increased by AM inoculation. Special root length in non-AM plants increased when soil moisture was reducing, but it was decreased by AM inoculation.

结果表明，土壤水分状况和接种菌根真菌对构树幼苗生物量积累产生了显著的影响；构树幼苗根系干重、总长度、表面积、体积、根节数目、根系平均直径和分形维数表现出随着土壤含水量的降低而降低，接种G.mosseae则使得该参数比同等水分条件下显著升高；未接种植株比根长SRL表现为随着土壤含水量的降低而升高，接种G.mosseae则降低了同等水分条件下构树幼苗的比根长；土壤水分和接种G.mosseae同样也对根节平均长度产生了影响。

The microbial biomass carbon is linearly correlated with carbon availability in the Calamagrostis angustifolia soil.

微生物生物量碳与碳的可利用指数也存在较为显著的正相关关系。

The promoting effect of elevated CO2 on biomass and R/S of Calamagrostis angustifolia was only significant in treatments higher in nitrogen supply, while it was not in CK.

在HN水平下，大气CO2浓度升高使小叶章生物量和根冠比明显增加，在NN条件下促进作用则不显著。

A field experiment using OTC(open-top chamber)was carried out with treatments different in nitrogen supply0, 5, 15 gm^(-2 and CO2 level 350 vs 700 μmolmol^(-1 to investigate effects of the treatments on biomass and root/shoot ratio of Calamagrostis angustifolia.

利用开顶箱薰气室(open-top chamber)试验装置，研究了不施氮、施常氮MN， 5gm^(-2和施高氮HN， 15gm^(-23个氮素水平下大气CO2浓度升高对小叶章生物量和根冠比的影响。

The growth of laminae of Carex meyeriana showed a single peak curve and daily quantity of assimilation was much higher.

乌拉苔草沼泽湿地的生物过程着重探讨生物量、土壤微生物及土壤酶活性。

Cosmos bipinnatus and Trachymene coerulea exhibited stronger endurance to Pb, however, Pb contamination significantly inhibited Dianthus caryophyllus development, which exhibited the weakest enduring ability.

在Pb浓度为1000 mg kg^(-1)时，铅污染可以刺激波斯菊和翠珠花生长，使其根部和地上部的生物量增加，这两种花卉对铅污染的抗性很强，但铅污染会显著抑制香石竹的生长，香石竹对铅污染的抗性很差。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。