生物遗传学

The fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster is an important model organism in research fields of genetics and developmental biology due to the advantages of easy to breed and to get enough embryos in the laboratory, short life cycle, having large polytene chromosomes, and etc. It has made great contributions to the development of modern life science.

果蝇由于具有容易饲养、产卵多、生命周期短以及具有粗大的多线染色体而便于进行基因定位等优点，已成为遗传学和发育生物学等研究领域中重要的模式生物之一，对现代生命科学的发展作出了突出的贡献。

What genetic change allowed multicellular animals to come into existence remains obscure. But Volvox shows the sort of thing to look for: a gene that stops reproduction in single-celled creatures and has been co-opted to do a new job.

究竟是什么样的遗传学变化使多细胞动物来到这个世界上仍是一个谜，但团藻为人们指出了一条路：一个阻止单细胞生物繁殖并指派给它另一个工作的基因。

Medical radiobiology is a very important basic disciplines of medicine, radiobiology and clinical radiation injury, including the basic elements of their studies to molecular biology, pathology, Medical genetics, biochemistry, radiation health studies.

医学放射生物学是放射医学的一门重要的基础学科，包括放射生物学和放射损伤临床学的基本内容，其先修课程为分子生物学、病理学、医学遗传学、生物化学、放射卫生学等。

The Institute for Stem Cell Research is primarily dedicated to research and education in stem cell including developmental immunology, embryonic patterning, developmental epigenetics, cardiovascular stem cell, embryo stem cell neurogenesis, developmental haematopoiesis, embryo stem cell biology, genome engineering, bioinformatics, early embryo development, etc.

爱丁堡大学干细胞研究所主要致力于干细胞的研究和教学，其学科领域包括发育免疫学，胚胎模式，发育遗传学，心脏血管干细胞，胚胎干细胞神经发生，发育造血作用，胚胎干细胞生物学，基因组工程，生物信息学，早期胚胎发育等。

"This is one of the most exciting current developments in cardiology," said Yacoub. We're seeing dramatic changes in heart function, involving both biochemical and genetic changes.

Yacoub说：这是目前心脏病学的最令人兴奋的发展之一，我们看到了心脏功能的显著性变化，包括生物化学方面和遗传学上的变化。

The enabling gene, 'sub1A', was discovered 13 years ago in a traditional Indian rice variety by David Mackill - now head of the plant breeding, genetics and biotechnology division of the International Rice Research Institute in the Philippines - and Xu Kenong, his then graduate student.

这个防水基因&sub1A&是13年前被David Mackill和许克农在印度的一个传统水稻品种中发现的。Mackill现在是位于菲律宾的国际水稻研究所植物育种、遗传学和生物技术部门的负责人，而当时许克农是他的研究生。

In the United States, chronic alcoholism and hepatitis C are the most common ones.

在美国，慢性酒精中毒，肝炎是最常见的。

If you have any questions, you can contact me anytime.

如果有任何问题，你可以随时联系我。