生物芽

Preliminary bioassay showed that most of title compounds had better herbicidal activity,for example,5a,5b,5c,5e,5f and 5g exhibited more than 80% inhibition to broad-leaved weeds,such as Abutilon theophrasti,Chenopodium album L.,Amaranth...

初步生物活性测定结果表明，该类化合物对阔叶杂草具有较好的芽后除草活性，如5 a、5b、5 c、5 e、5 f、5g等化合物在75 g/hm2剂量下，茎叶处理对苘麻、藜、凹头苋等阔叶杂草的抑制率达80%以上。

The chloroform phase was isolated into 7 phases by column chromatograpathy, and the bioassy showed that the 1 phase has strong inhibitory effect, was 91.01% on Abutilon theophrasti M., root length, 51.35%、63.93%on Echinochloa crusgalli L, seedling length and root length, and the Amaranthus retroflexux L.,germination rate is 0, the secondly was 2 phase and 5 phas, and next we continued iaolated these two phases.

用硅胶柱对氯仿组分进行分离得到7个组分，生物测定表明组分1化感作用最强，对苘麻根长抑制率为91.01%，对稗草芽长和根长的抑制率分别为51.35%、63.93%，反枝苋的发芽率为0；其次是组分2和组分5，由于组分2的含量相对较少，对组分1和组分5继续分离。

It,s allelchemicals were isolated through extraction, thin-layer chromatography, and column chromatograpathy. After the white clover was infused in ethanol and evaporation, the leavings was dissolved by water. The aqueous extract was extracted by petroleum,chloroform, ethyl acetate and n-Butanol successively, and the bioassay showed that the chloroform phase has obvious inhibitory effect, the inhibitory rate was 44.32%,88.08% on Abutilon theophrasti M., seedling length and root length, 82.08%,92.16% on Echinochloa crusgalli L., seedling length and root length, and the Amaranthus retroflexux L., germination rate is 0, the secondly was ethyl acetate phase.

运用萃取、薄层层析、柱层析等方法对白三叶草地上部分的化感物质进行初步分离，结果表明，白三叶草经乙醇浸提旋转蒸发后用蒸馏水溶解，依次用石油醚、氯仿、乙酸乙酯、正丁醇萃取，生物测定表明氯仿组分对杂草的抑制作用最强，对苘麻芽长和根长抑制率分别为44.32%、88.08%，对稗草芽长和根长的抑制率分别为82.08%、92.16%，反枝苋的发芽率为0；其次是乙酸乙酯相。

In this paper, the effects of filter paper on the shoot induction and genetic transformation of Artemisia annua were studied.

本文首先研究了滤纸对青蒿丛生芽诱导的影响和在遗传转化中的应用，进而研究了反义鲨烯合酶基因表达对青蒿素生物合成的影响。

If the organism can reproduce asexually through mechanisms such as cuttings or budding the distinction can become blurred.

如果生物体能通过扦插或芽殖等机制无性繁殖，两种突变的差别变得模糊不清。

The applied phytosanitary treatments for pest control were based on the application to the whole study area, without distinction among sectors, of the mating disruption technique to control tortricids, and botanical and biological insecticides such as Ryanhia speciosa, Derris ellíptica, Bacillus thuringiensis and mineral products such as oil, sulfur and lime sulfur.

应用检疫治疗病虫害防治现状的基础上，应用到整个研究区之间的差别，而中断的领域，tortricids技术来控制交配，植物和生物农药，如Ryanhia Derris芽、叶elliptica绿和矿产品如油、硫和石灰硫。

Among them, Anastrepha spp., Ceratitis capitat, and Melalgus confertus are going to be high-risk quarantining pests. Selenaspidus articulatus, Phytophthora cinnamomi, Sphaceloma persae and Glomerella cingulata are classified as middle-risk quarantining pests.

其中，按实蝇类害虫、地中海实蝇、枝芽钻蛀象等蛀果害虫为高风险检疫性有害生物；蚧类害虫、樟疫霉菌、鳄梨疮痂病和鳄梨炭疽病为中风险检疫性有害生物；螨类和蓟马类为低风险检疫性有害生物。

The anti-inflammatory activity of the Mytilus crassitesta lipid extract was comparative with Lyprinol, a lipid extract of New Zealand green-lipped mussel.

结果表明厚壳贻贝脂溶性提取物具有很强的抗炎生物活性，能显著抑制大鼠棉球肉芽肿和大鼠佐剂性关节炎原发性和继发性症状，其抗炎生物活性比新西兰绿唇贻贝脂溶性提取物稍低或与之相当。

The ratio of monthly multiplications was 3-6, the vitrification phenomena of clump shoots was seldom happened, and efficiency seedlings were easily rooted besease of the optimal length between two bud burls. 3. Clump shoots subculture: On the ground of the basic media: amended MS+ BA0.2mg L-1+NAA0.1 mg L-1+saccharose3% 11 experiment was tested:(1)add to AC 0.01%, 0.03%, 0.06%, 0.1% respectively, at the same time, improving the concentration of BA to 0.5mg L-1 and NAA to 0.2 mg L-1 (2) add to VH 1mg L-1, 2 mg L-1 3 mg L-1 respectively;(3) amended MS (organic compoung and Fe2+ 1.5 double), add to saccharose 3%, 4% 5% respectively.

壮苗和有效芽诱导：以改良MS+BA0.2mg·L~(-1)+NAA0.1mg·L~(-1)+3％蔗糖+0.55％卡拉胶为基础和对照，①分别加入0.01％、0.03％、0.06％、0.1％的活性炭，同时提高BA的浓度为0.5-1mg·L~(-1)，IAA浓为0.1-0.5mg·L~(-1)；②分别加入1mg·L~(-1)、2mg·L~(-1)、5mg·L~(-1)的生物素，③改良MS(铁盐、有机物1.5倍)，蔗糖分别增加为4％和5％，共11个处理，结果表明：活性炭对邓恩桉组培苗的生长起抑制作用，生物素所起的作用不明显，邓恩桉组培继代苗的生长离不开细胞分裂素和生长素，一旦缺少继代苗很快枯萎死亡。

Another year's instalment of flowers, leaves, nightingales, thrushes, finches, and such ephemeral creatures, took up their positions where only a year ago others had stood in their place when these were nothing more than germs and inorganic particles.

在新的一年里，鲜花、树叶、夜莺、画眉、金翅雀，以及诸如此类的生命短暂的生物，都出现在它们各自的岗位上了，仅仅在一年以前，这些位置都被其它的生物占据着，而它们不过只是一些胚芽和无机体的分子。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。