生物群落

The influence of oligosaccharides biocide on bacterial colony in the stem of Chinese Cotton 12 was determined by routine separation mathod.The results of two groups experiments indicated that the number of bacterial colonies in the cotton stem,wtich were treated with the oligosaccharides,was lowerthan the control group;and it dropped significantly(8.0×107CFU/g)after treating 10 days,while the control group was 4.2×109CFU/g.This results illustrated that the oligosaccharides biocide could control the cotton damping-off,and as a equaled 0.05,the oriental difference was significant.

通过常规分离方法，测定寡聚糖生物农药对中棉12品种的棉茎体内细菌群落数量的影响。2批实验结果表明喷寡聚糖后棉茎体内细菌群落数量均低于对照，喷寡聚糖10 d后棉茎体内细菌群落数量显著下降(8.0×107CFU/g)，对照4.2×109CFU/g；寡聚糖生物农药对棉花苗期病害的防治效果实验结果表明：寡聚糖生物农药对棉花苗期立枯病有一定的防治效果，且在α=0.05水平差异显著。

The analysis results for community species component and plant diversity showed that exclusion did change the species component and increase plant diversity remarkably, while the indicateor life-form structure, palatability analysis indicated that community for old exclusion is becoming perennity and unpalatability, whereas community for comparative exclusion is under stable non-equilibrium condition, in the view of vegetation coverage, mean height, biomass, palatability of plant composition, community for old exclusion has lower than new, comparative exclusion which proves partly that long-term exclusion can not increase grazing values for semi-arid rangeland.

对3种封育措施群落组成和生物多样性的分析结果表明，封育改变了群落的组成成分并增加了生物多样性，同时对群落植物的生活型、饲用价值分析计算结果则显示，老封育的群落植物逐渐向多年生发展，放牧价值开始降低，而对照区则明显处于一种非平衡的稳定状态。从3种措施植被的盖度、高度、生物量和饲用价值来看，老封育区均低于新封育区和对照区，表明长期封育不利于促进并提高草场的放牧利用价值。

Using the fossils, we can seperate into nine communities at these four sections. The nine communities are Corbula community, Corbula-Protocardia community, Donacosmilia coralline community, Chlamys-Protocardia community, Entolium community, Gervillella-Protocardia community, Chlamys-Astarte community, Ceratomya concentrica community and Blanfordiceras-Buchia community. The time of these nine communities is Bathonian age of middle Jurassic and Oxford-Kimmeridgian age of upper Jurassic.

结合生物化石特征，在4条剖面上划分出Corbula群落、Corbula-Protocardia群落、Donacosmilia corallina群落、Chlamys-Protocardia群落、Entolium群落、Gervillella-Protocardia群落、zChlamys-Astarte群落、Ceratomya concentrica群落和Blanfordiceras-Buchia群落共9个群落，其时限为中侏罗世巴通期和上侏罗世牛津期—基米里期。

In the redox zones bacterial community structure changed,and the preponderant bacteria were sulfate reduction bacteria,iron reduction bacteria,nitrate reduction bacteriacorrespondingly,however there were other bacteria in the redox zones.

各带中生物群落结构发生了明显的变化，相应地以硫酸盐还原菌、铁还原菌和反硝化细菌为优势菌群，同时也存在其他作用的细菌。

Aimed at the increasing eco-environmental problems, including water shortage, water pollution, soil salinization, water loss and soil erosion, loss of function of the channel and river, biocenose degradation, etc, which severely infected the sustainable development for irrigation area, the main works in this paper are summarized as followed: constituting the measures of water resources shortages for developing agricultural water-saving technologies and adjusting agricultural structures; constructing the water polluting control and purification system of Mushroom lake: source control and decrement-sewage collection and treatment - channel ecological interception - wetland treatment -reservoir purification; putting forward the systematic projects for soil salinization and water loss and soil erosion of the integrated application of water conservancy agriculture and forestry.; constructing the ecological impervious channel model in west bank, from all of which theoretical bases and technical support for the eco-environmental rehabilitant in Manasi irrigation area were offered. All of these works were based on data collection, technical analysis, on-the-spot investigation, experimental research and technical development about Manasi irrigation area, etc.

通过对玛纳斯河灌区进行资料查阅收集、理论分析、现场勘察、试验研究和技术开发等途径，针对玛纳斯河灌区存在的水资源短缺、水体污染、土壤盐渍化、水土流失、沟渠河道功能缺失、生物群落退化等日益突出的严重影响灌区可持续发展的生态环境问题，制定了发展农业节水技术、调整农业结构的灌区水资源短缺的措施，构建了&源头控制减量-污水收集处理-引水调控-渠道生态截留-湿地生态处理-库区生态净化&的蘑菇湖水污染控制与净化系统；提出水利、农业、林业综合应用的灌区土壤盐渍化、水土流失问题的综合治理方案；构建了西岸大渠生态防渗型渠系模式，为玛纳斯河灌区生态环境修复建设提供了理论基础和技术支持。

Treeless regions found in and around the Arctic, tundras are among Earth's coldest, harshest biomes.

这片光秃秃的地区在北极附近，是地球上最寒冷，最荒芜的生物群落区之一。

Treeless regions found in and around the Arctic, tundras are among Earth's coldest, harshest biomes.

无树地区位于北极圈内及其附近，苔原分布在地球最冷，最荒芜的生物群落之中。

Rather than being perturbations to the carbon cycle, widely reported decreases in 13C/12C in Neoproterozoic carbonates are more easily interpreted in the same way as is done for Phanerozoic examples.

这种陆地碳同位素的输入在早于850百万年前并不能很明显的被发现，所以我们推断光合作用生物群落大爆炸式的发生在晚前寒武纪的陆地表面。

Seepage activity is generally associated with the seafloor fractures and faults. Mud volcanes, pockmarks, hydrate, cold seep communities, and seep carbonate are common at the seep sites.

冷泉渗漏活动主要发育在海底裂隙和断层发育的地区，海底常有泥火山、麻坑、水合物、冷泉生物群落和冷泉碳酸盐岩的发育。

Periphyton community structure is studied in this paper by means of taking glass-medium as artificial substance to attract periphyton that is fixed in the Maocun epikarst spring water and in sand-shale fissure spring water.

用载玻片作人工基质，放置在桂林毛村岩溶生态试验场碳酸盐岩分布区表层岩溶泉水和砂页岩区裂隙泉水中，开展着生微型生物群落结构研究。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。