生物素

On the presentation of Mn-P fixation, this paper reviews the latest advances in recent 10 years and concentrates on the mechanism of phosphorus fixation in acid soils. In addition, it brakes through the classical inorganic P fractionation in to Fe-P, Al-P, O-P and Ca-Pin the traditional P classification and considers Mn-P as one of the main phosphorus fixation modes in latosols, cultivated from the parent basalt material. Furthermore, fixation of P by Fe, Al, Mn is compared, and differentiation from chemical availability and bioavailability of P discussed. Based on the above, this paper presents some alienable measures for enhancing P utilization efficiency and postulates pivotal future research directions in the field of P fixation.

本文以Mn-P的提出为出发点，论述了近10年来对酸性土壤固磷机理研究的新进展，突破了常规P素形态分级研究中分为Fe-P，Al-P，O-P和Ca-P等无机磷测定的经典分级，认为玄武岩母质砖红壤中的Mn-P是P素固定的主要形式之一，进而比较了Fe、Al、Mn对P固定作用，并从P的化学有效性与生物有效性差异等方面进行了比较全面的论述，提出了减少P素固定提高磷肥利用率的措施及今后的重点研究方向。

This paper studies on insecticidal activity and Bioassays of Cantharidin(C10H12O4) which is insects'natural products and Demethylcantharidin which is cantharidin analogues.

本试验对昆虫天然产物斑蝥素(Cantharidin，C10H12O4)和斑蝥素类似物去甲斑蝥素的杀虫活性及其作用方式进行了生物测定。

Chemical senses; chemoreception; chemoreceptors; infochemicals; semiochemicals; chemical stimuli; chemical communication; chemical cues; chemical perception; pheromone biosynthesis-activating neuropeptide; PBAN; pheromone-binding protein; scent gland; scents; scent marking behavior; territorial behavior

化学感官；化学感受；化学接受体；信息化学；化学信息素；化学刺激物；化学通讯；化学线索；化学感知；信息素生物合成激活肽；PBAN；信息素-结合蛋白；臭腺；气味；臭迹的行为；区域性行为

Chemical senses; chemoreception; chemoreceptors; infochemicals; semiochemicals; chemical stimuli; chemical communication; chemical cues; chemical perception; pheromone-binding protein; pheromone biosynthesis-activating neuropeptide; PBAN; Dufour's gland; oviposition deterring; queen pheromone

化学感官；化学感受；化学接受体；信息化学；化学信息素；化学刺激物；化学通讯；化学线索；化学感知；信息素结合蛋白；信息素生物合成激活肽；PBAN；杜氏腺；产卵阻止；母蜂信息素

Firefly can give rise to luminescence during the night, the basic reaction involved the firefly luciferase and luciferin and ATP in the body of firefly.

萤火虫在夜晚可以发出荧光，其基本的生物化学反应是虫荧光素酶可以催化荧光素生成氧化荧光素并且放出荧光，可以用以下这个反应方程表示：荧光素+ATP+O_2？

The detection method comprises the steps that: conditions used for an Oxford cup method to determine polyxin B are established, standard solution of the polyxin B is used to draw a linear regression curve under the condition of biological detection, and then an Oxford cup is utilized to identify the size of a bacteriostatic ring produced by zymotic fluid at each stage, thereby measuring the content of the polyxin B in the zymotic fluid.

本发明公开了一种多氧霉素B快速定量分析的检测方法，该检测方法包括：建立牛津杯法测定多氧霉素B的条件，并用多氧霉素B的标准溶液在生物检测条件下绘制一条线性回归曲线，然后利用牛津杯鉴定各阶段的发酵液所产生的抑菌圈大小，从而测得多氧霉素B在发酵液中的含量。

The determination of cytokinin levels is a primary and basic approach in the cytokinin studies. The Amaranthus betacyanin bioassay was modified for the rapid and convenient determination of cytokinin activity. Meanwhile, the procedures for quantitative analyses of cytokinins by HPLC and ELISA were estabolished, and these gurantee the analyses of cytokinin levels with high precision.

在细胞分裂素的活性测定中，通过改进尾穗苋苋红素合成法建立了一种简便、准确的生物试法，同时还建立了根据物理化学和免疫学原理而测定细胞分裂素的HPLC和ELISA方法，使得细胞分裂素的定量更加准确。

A gene sequence of the anthropogenic adiponectin spherical fragment obtained by the invention absolutely accords with a known gene sequence, and compared with the full-length adiponectin, the hydrolyzed anthropogenic adiponectin spherical fragment has stronger biological activity, fast reaction after dosage, good bioavailability and better clinic application prospect, especially when the diabetes patient receives a recanalization treatment after a myocardial infarction, the anemically myocardial damage of the diabetes patients can be eased by the exogenetic dosage.

本发明公开了一种人源性脂联素球状片段用于治疗糖尿病缺血性心脏病药物的应用，本发明所得到的脂联素球状片段的基因序列与已知的基因序列完全相符，与全长的脂联素相比，其水解以后的脂联素球状片段有着更强的生物学活性，而且给药后反应迅速，生物利用度好，有着更好的临床应用前景，特别是对糖尿病患者在发生心肌梗死后接受血管再通治疗时，通过外源性给药，以减轻糖尿病患者缺血心肌损伤。

The progress of the study on the sex pheromones in Lasiocampidae in different respects, such as species-specific characteristics of the sex pheromones, its biosynthesis and regulatory mechanism and, its carriers and application in the field were reviewed.

从枯叶蛾科昆虫性信息素所具有的物种特异性、性信息素的生物合成及调控机理和性信息素载体选择及应用现状等方面系统阐述枯叶蛾科昆虫性信息素的研究现状及最新进展。

Validamycins have been one of the most popular and economical biopesticides in China, by microbial transformation of which validoxylamine A and valienamine can be produced. Validoxylamine A has strong inhibition on trehalase and it is a new promising insecticide. Valienamine demonstrates strong glucosidase inhibitory activity, which can also be used as intermediate in the synthesis of medicines for diabetes.

井冈霉素目前已成为我国最经济最受欢迎的生物农药之一，用微生物转化法分解井冈霉素可以得到井冈霉亚基胺A和井冈胺，前者对海藻糖酶有强烈的抑制作用，有望开发成为新型生物杀虫剂，而后者是一种糖苷酶抑制剂，也可作为合成降糖药的原料。

I can not make it blossom and suits me

我不能让树为我开花

When temperatures are above approximately 80 °C discolouration of the raceways or rolling elements is a frequent feature.

当温度高于 80 °C 左右时，滚道或滚动元件褪色是很常见的特征。