生物生态学

According to the new vision of the committee, NEON should be focused on the six critical environmental challenges that the nation faces, including biodiversity, species composition and ecosystem functioning; ecological aspects of biogeochemical cycle, ecological implcations of climate change, ecology and evolution of infectious diseases, invasive species and land use and habitat alteration.

新的方案建议NEON应重点关注生物多样性、物种组成与生态系统功能、生物地球化学循环的生态学影响、气候变化的生态学内涵、传染病的生态学和演化、入侵种以及土地利用和栖息地的丧失这6个美国国家层次当前所面临的最严峻的环境挑战。

The Journal publishes original research papers, review articles, short communications, book reviews, forum articles, announcements or letters on applied ecological, environmental, biomathematical and informatical or multidisciplinary agricultural research, including information technology and biometry in agriculture; sustainable agriculture; natural resource management; ecological monitoring and modeling; biodiversity and ecosystem research; statistics and modeling in epidemiology.

杂志刊载原始研究文章，评论文章，短通讯，书评，论坛文章，通告或信件，内容涉及应用生态学，环境，生物数学和信息或多学科农业研究，包括农业信息技术和生物测定；可持续性农业；自然资源管理；生态学调控和模式；生物多样性和生态系统研究；统计学和流行病学模型。

This institute setted up four scientific research organization: institute of biodiversity and ecological engineering, center for research and development of new drugs, institute of environmental and biological technology, center for research and development of dasheen, three departments: biology science, biological technology, biological resource and environment, four disciplines for undergraduate: biochemistry and molecular biology, ecology, cell biology and environment science, four disciplines for graduate: biology science, biological techonology, biological engineering and environment science.

学院现有生物科学、生物技术、生物资源与环境三个教学系和生物多样性与生态工程研究所、新药研究与开发中心、环境与生物技术研究所、魔芋研究开发中心四个科研机构；有生物资源与环境"211工程"建设国家重点学科和生物化学与分子生物学、生态学、细胞生物学、环境科学4个硕士学位点及生物科学、生物技术、生物工程、环境科学4个本科专业。

Center for Ecology and Conservation Biology is primarily dedicated to education and research in ecology and conservation biology including paleoceanography, ecological economics, sensory biology, behavioral ecology of birds, behavioral ecology and insect sociobiology, evolutionary biology, ichthyology, forest ecology and biogeochemistry, mammalian population genetics, etc.

生态学与保护生物学中心致力于生态学与保护生物学的教学与研究，其研究领域包括古海洋学，生态经济学，感官生物学，鸟类行为生态学，行为生态学和昆虫社会生物学，进化生物学，鱼类学，森林生态学和生物地理化学，哺乳动物遗传学等。

It is dedicated to education and research focusing on a wide diversity of research areas, including the quantitative population ecology of plants and small mammals, terrestrial plant community ecology, grassland biodiversity and restoration ecology, plant fungal pathogen dynamics and population biology, successional changes in terrestrial insect communities, terrestrial ecosystem ecology, the remote sensing of natural resources, life history theory, molecular evolution in vascular plants, evolutionary and theoretical population genetics, theoretical ecology, and limnology and aquatic ecology, basic biology of insects, Ecophysiology; paleobotany; population genetics, evolution of plants and fungi.

其主要致力于生态学和进化生物学的教育和研究，主要学科领域包括植物和小型哺乳动物种群生态学、陆地植物群落生态学、牧草生物多样性和恢复生态学、植物真菌病原动力学和种群生物学、陆地昆虫群落连续改变、陆地生态系统生态学、自然资源遥感、生命史理论、维管束植物分子进化、进化和理论种群遗传学、理论生态学、湖沼学和水生动物生态学、基础昆虫生物学、生态生理学、古植物学、种群遗传学、植物和真菌的进化等。

Shortage and difference to international research on marine benthic ecology and biodiversity in China were analyzed.

综述了海洋底栖生物生态学和生物多样性研究的过去和现状，阐述了海洋底栖生物生态学和生物多样性学说的基本原理，剖析了我国海洋底栖生物生态学和生物多样性研究存在的不足及与国际研究的差距，提出了海洋底栖生物研究的前景和方向。

The journal established in 1991, focuses on the field of macroecology: the study of broad, consistent patterns in the ecological characteristics of organisms and ecosystems, including studies addressing general ecological hypotheses, exploring and testing using data of broad geographic, taxonomic, or temporal scope; studies documenting ecological and biogeographic patterns, theoretical studies exploring the causes of those patterns, applied studies of impacts of anthropogenic influences, as well as methodological studies of the tools used to study these problems; broad-scale patterns of biodiversity, ecosystem responses to global climate change, historical and evolutionary biogeography, remote sensing of ecosystem properties, species abundance and species range patters, and statistical methodologies.

杂志创刊于1991年，主要致力于大生态学：生物体的生态学特征和生态系统广泛一致的研究，包括介绍普通生态学假设，通过地理学，分类学，或有限范围内的数据探索和试验的研究；验证生态学和生物地理学模式的研究，探索这些模式原因的理论研究，人为影响的应用研究，以及用于研究这些问题的工具的方法学研究；大尺度生物多样性模式的研究，生态系统对全球气候变化的反应，历史和进化生物地理学，生态系统的遥测，物种的丰度和物种变化模式，以及统计学方法论。

Center for Ecology and Conservation Biology is primarily dedicated to education and research in ecology and conservation biology including paleoceanography, ecological economics, sensory biology, behavioral ecology of birds, behavioral ecology and insect sociobiology, evolutionary biology, ichthyology, forest ecology and biogeochemistry, mammalian population genetics, etc.

生态学与保护生物学中心致力于生态学与保护生物学的教学与研究，其研究领域包括古海洋学，生态经济学，感官生物学，鸟？？？？？行为生态学，行为生态学和昆虫社会生物学，进化生物学，鱼类学，森林生态学和生物地理化学，哺乳动物遗传学等。

Restoration Ecology was ranked as one of three hotpots in biological field as well as biological diversity and global climate change in recent years, which is one fresh branch of Modern Ecology.The causes of degraded ecosystem, techniques and methods of degradation in ecosystem restoration and reconstruction, process and mechanism of ecology whose objectives are the destroyed ecosystems under the stress of natural catastrophes and human activities were primarily researched in the paper.

恢复生态学与生物多样性和全球气候变化并列为生物领域的三大研究热点，它主要研究生态系统退化的原因、退化生态系统恢复和重建的技术与方法、生态学过程与机理的科学，是现代生态学的年轻分支之一，其研究对象是一些在自然灾变和人类活动压力下受到破坏的生态系统。

Department of Ecology and Biodiversity is primarily dedicated to education and research in ecology and biodiversity including conservation biology, coral ecology, ecotoxicology, environmental microbiology, fungal biodiversity, mangrove ecology, microbiology, molecular ecology and evolution, molecular microbial ecology, molecular phylogenetics, plant pathology, plant systematics and evolution, plant-animal interactions, pollution biology, terrestrial ecology.

生态学和生物多样性学系创建于1994年，主要致力于生态学和生物多样性学的教学与研究，其研究领域包括保护生物学，珊瑚生态学，生态毒理学，环境微生物学，真菌生物多样性，红树林生态学，微生物学，分子生态学和进化，分子微生物生态学，分子系统发生学，植物病理学，植物分类学和进化，植物－动物相互关系，污染生物学，陆生生态学等。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷