生物活性的

Activated Sludge Model No.1 (ASM1) was used for bioreactor modeling. A case study was made for a complex activated sludge process including nitrification, denitrification and aeration. Optimization waas made for three reactor layouts.

采用ASM1模型来模拟生物反应，对包括硝化、反硝化和曝气等复杂过程的活性污泥废水处理系统进行了模拟和优化研究。

So it is necessary to explore the real time changes of active substances in order to comprehend the life.

因此，要真正了解生命，必须了解生物各种活性物质的实时变化。

The rhizosphere soil microorganism and rhizosphere soil enzyme activity werepositive correlated with each other.Except aerobic bacteria and actinomycetes andfungi did not achieve significant or extreme significant correlation with urease,theother factors all achieved significant or extreme significantcorrelation.Besides,through a correlation analysis between rhizosphere agrobiologyand rhizosphere soil nutrient,except rapidly available K was negative correlation with urease and catalase,the other agrobiology factors were positive correlation with soilnutrient, aerobic bacteria and sucrase and catalase were extreme significantcorrelation with alkaline hydrolytic N and organism matter and rapidly available P;actinomycetes was extreme significant correlation with all soil nutrient factors;fungiwas extreme significant correlation with alkaline hydrolytic N and organism matterand rapidly available P, significant correlation with rapidly available K;urease wasextreme significant correlation with alkaline hydrolytic N, significant correlation withrapidly available P.

本试验所测定的根系土壤微生物与根系土壤酶活性间均呈正相关，除了好、气性细菌、放线菌、真菌与脲酶间未达到显著或极显著相关外，其余因子间均呈显著或极显著相关；此外，通过根系土壤生物学因子与根系土壤养分相关分析，发现除了速效K与脲酶、过氧化氢酶呈负相关外，其余生物因子与土壤养分因子间均呈正相关，其中，好气性细菌、蔗糖酶、过氧化氢酶与水解N、有机质和速效P极显著相关；放线菌与所有养分因子间均极显著相关；真菌与水解N、有机质和速效P极显著相关，与速效K显著相关；脲酶与水解N极显著相关，与速效P显著相关。

Alky polyglucosides belong to the group of nonionic surfactants. APG has high surface activity and high biological degradability.

烷基多苷(Alkyl Polyglycoside，简称APG)是具有高表面活性和高生物降解性的新型非离子表面活性剂。

OBJECTIVE To investigate into the relationship between the specificity of auricular points and molecular activity.

目的 研究耳穴特异性与机体生物分子活性之间的关系。

The significant induction of SOD and CAT suggested they might be used as potential biomarkers to indicate the stress of single compound and equitoxic binary mixtures of 2-chlorophenol and 2, 4-dichlorophenol in goldfish.

受试金鱼肝脏组织内抗氧化酶活性变化结果提示SOD和CAT较适于作为监测氯酚和二氯酚暴露金鱼体内应激性变化的有效生物标志物。

This paper studies on insecticidal activity and Bioassays of Cantharidin(C10H12O4) which is insects'natural products and Demethylcantharidin which is cantharidin analogues.

本试验对昆虫天然产物斑蝥素(Cantharidin，C10H12O4)和斑蝥素类似物去甲斑蝥素的杀虫活性及其作用方式进行了生物测定。

This paper has put forward an activated sludge system modelbased on the simplified bio-reaction dynamics modeland the secondary clarifier model.

以简化的生物反应动力学模型和二沉池沉淀模型为基础，建立了普通活性污泥系统数学模型。

The study has shown:(1) With increasing sediment depth and the woody giblets, the total organic carbon, the extraction of benzene , the total humic acids and the unhydrolyte are enhanced, while the hydrolyte is decreasing.(2) According to the GC-MS analysis, n-alkane,n-alkan-2-ones and n-alkanones are composed mainly of long-chains,such a result is thought to be characteristic of a herbaceous input from 2300a.B.P. n-alkanones exist in the samples may be considered as the evidence of microorganisms activity.(3) It is showed that the lipids is more sensitive to the climate change than the floristic. The proxy of the pollen spore of the peat stratum is different from the normal environment proxy. It is one of the main reasons that the sensitivity difference of the bog vegetation reacting to the climate isn't accordant with the log of the fat molecule fossil and biology fossil.(4) The transformation of the peat organic carbon is under the influence of temperature,acidity,organic material constituting, etc, and it showed the up-trend with the depth. In the short-term scale, the conversion of the peat organic carbon is effected by seasonal water,regional climate and vegetations; while in the long-term scale, it is controlled mainly by the climate.(5) According to the comparing the orderliness of organic compound,vegetation giblets with the depth to the characteristics of the peat molecule fossil with the section, in the development of this peatmire, 1500a B.P（210cm）is regard as the borderline of the late Holocene, the keynote of the front period is warm with several cold fluctuations, and the trend of the back period is dry and cold although there were several fluctuations.

研究表明：（1）随深度的增高及植物残体中木本残体的增多，总有机碳、苯萃取物、总腐植酸、不被水解物含量逐渐增高，而易水解物含量减少；（2）GC- MS分析显示，正构烷烃，直链烷基2-酮和正烷醇均以长链组分为主，揭示了该泥炭柱剖面2347a.B.P的母源输入以草本植物为主；甲基酮类和短链正烷醇的存在是微生物活性很大的生物证据；（3）通过有机分子标志物与孢粉、植物残体等指标的对比研究表明：脂类化合物对气候变化的反映要比植物种灵敏得多，不同沼泽植物对气候变化的敏感性的差异是脂类分子化石记录与生物大化石结果很难一致的主要原因之一；（4）泥炭有机碳的转化受到温度、酸度、有机物质组成等很多因素的影响，短时间尺度，泥炭有机碳的转化受季节性降水、地方气候和植被等因素的影响；长时间尺度，泥炭地有机碳的转化，受气候条件控制；（5）总结泥炭分子化石特征、泥炭有机质各组分含量及植物残体组成随深度的变异规律，分析结果显示该泥炭地层形成过程中，1500a B.P（210cm）可作为划分前后晚全新世的界线，前期的基调是气候偏暖，但又有几次偏干冷气候的反复，后期气候以干冷为主，其间虽有几次上升波动，但整体趋势不变。

The summary results are below:1. GUS expression under the driving of the BjCHI1 promoter (-1060/+17) was essentially undetectable in the young seedlings under normal growth conditions. GUS activity was first detected in the stigma of young flowers, peaked in the young siliques, and decreased when the siliques became older. No GUS expression was found in the mature siliques, seeds or root.2. The BjCHI1 promoter (-1060/+17) was inducible by NaCl, PEG, wounding and MeJA treatments. High levels of GUS expression were detected in the transgenic tobacco and Arabidopsis plants after wounding, NaCl, PEG, and MeJA treatment, indicating that the BjCHI1 promoter responses to both biotic and abiotic stresses.3. RT-PCR analysis confirmed that the expression of the BjCHI1 gene in B. juncea was inducible by PEG and NaCl.4. The transcription start site was determined by 5′-RACE, and was located at the 17th nucleotide upstream of the translation initiation codon of the BjCHI1 gene.5. A -805/+17 promoter fragment was enough to response to wounding and MeJA induction, which was proved in transgenic tobacco and Arabidopsis plants. The 397 bp region between -805 and -409 of the BjCHI1 promoter contains a cis-acting element that is essential for the wounding and MeJA inducibility.6. The -695/-620 region was necessary but not sufficient to confer MeJA-responsive expression. A T/G-box locates in -353 play an important role in the expression of the BjCHI1 gene in response to MeJA treatment. The 76 bp region is coupled with the T/G-box to confer full MeJA-inducible transcription of the BjCHI1 gene.

主要结果如下：1、利用转基因拟南芥植株分析表明，正常生长条件下，BjCHI1启动子(-1060/+17)驱动GUS基因主要在花柱中表达，幼嫩的荚也有表达，并随着果荚的成熟而减弱，成熟的果荚、种子和根没有显示GUS活性。2、BjCHI1启动子(-1060/+17)能驱动GUS基因在转基因烟草和拟南芥中响应伤害的诱导，转基因拟南芥的分析还证明BjCHI1启动子也受MeJA、NaCl和PEG的诱导，证明BjCHI1启动子是一个伤害、MeJA、NaCl和PEG等生物和非生物因素诱导启动子。3、RT-PCR进一步证明芥菜中BjCHI1基因也受NaCl和PEG的诱导表达。4、5′-RACE法鉴定了BjCHI1启动子的转录起始位点，位于翻译起始位点ATG上游第17个碱基A.5、转基因烟草和拟南芥分析证明，-805/+17的启动子片段足以响应伤害和MeJA的诱导，-805和-409之间397 bp的启动子片段含有对伤害和MeJA诱导必要的元件。6、本明烟叶片瞬时表达系统分析证明，一段76 bp的序列(-695/-620)对BjCHI1启动子响应MeJA的诱导是必要的，但不足以响应MeJA的诱导，位于-353的T/G-box也参与MeJA的诱导。76 bp的序列(-695/-620)与T/G-box协同起作用，赋予BjCHI1启动子MeJA诱导性。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。