生物活性的

Because of specificity and high efficiency, the catalytic efficiency of cellulase is high(more 103~1013 times than general catalysts), the condition of catalytic reaction is mild and the catalytic activation can be adjusted and controlled, which can improve remarkably semblance and handle of fabrics during finishing fabrics by biological catalyzing, moreover cellulase can replace some chemical materials such as acid, cocain, chlorine and phosphorus etc, so as to decrease pollution, make no waste-water and protect environment.

由于酶具有专一性和高效性，采用生物催化，其催化效率高比一般催化剂高10~3～10~(13倍，催化反应条件温和，催化活性可调节控制，应用在纺织品处理上，能显著改善织物的外观和手感，并能取代一部分酸、碱、氯、磷化合物等化工原料，从而减少污染，不产生污水，有利于环保和生态。而且酶本身又无毒，容易生物降解，不会引起环境污染，所以酶处理已被公认为是一种符合环保要求的绿色印染加工方法。本文选用了市场上常用的纤维素酶R-10和纤维素酶ECS2610两种生物酶。

PAL activity, chitinase activity, total Polyphenol content and total Flavonoids content in soybean leaves induced by the same crude toxin and race were similar, it stated that the crude toxin is an important factor which can induce resistant substances, but the induced speed and the induced intensity by the crude toxin and conidium were different. Firstly, the induced speed of crude toxin which induced PAL activity and total Flavonoids content of resistant soybean varieties was faster than speed of C.

同一生理小种的粗毒素与灰斑病菌对大豆叶片内PAL活性、总多酚类含量、总黄酮含量以及几丁质酶活性等几种生化指标均表现出相似的诱导作用，由此可推断粗毒素是诱导大豆叶片内的PAL活性、总多酚含量、总黄酮含量以及几丁质酶活性产生变化的主要生物因子，只是二者在对抗性不同的大豆品种的诱导速度及强度上存在一定的差异。

The incorporation of waste tire beads at a concentration of 40 g/L into conventional activated sludge tank, led to the attachment of 50 mg/g biomass on the surface of tyre beads at steady state.

传统的活性污泥工艺中加入废弃轮胎颗粒作为生物膜载体形成复合式生物膜反应器，在颗粒浓度为40g/L时，稳定运行条件下在轮胎颗粒表面可形成约50mg/ g 的生物膜量，即在传统曝气池的2000～3000mg/L悬浮生长污泥的基础上，可增加2000mg/L的附着生物膜量。

Inhibition to activated sludge process by 2-naphthol was also investigated by Warburg respirometer to verify the conclusion drawn from Rank Cell respirometer test. 2-Naphthol in low concentration was biodegradable, hence resulted in the acceleration of respiration, while in higher concentration 2-naphthol would dramatically inhibit microorganisms respiration on account of high K〓 and electron density.

用Warburg呼吸仪研究了2-萘酚对活性污泥过程的抑制作用，验证了RankCell呼吸仪的研究结论，发现低浓度下2-萘酚自身能被生物降解而使活性污泥中微生物呼吸速率升高；浓度增加后2-萘酚因良好的脂溶性和强亲核能力而对活性污泥过程产生强抑制。

The sludge in SBMBR1 presented granular characteristics and settled very well. The sludge in SBMBR1was brown and the sludge flocs was smashed by the shear force due to high intensity of aeration. The sludge size decreased and the sludge flocs blended with water forming ropy solutions, and there was no distinguish interface between water and sludge. Low sludge age and high loading operation enabled the sludge in SBMBR1 keeping higher sludge activity and the MLVSS/MLSS ratio and SOUR values of SBMBR1 were higher than SBMBR2. Both in SBMBR1 and SBMBR2, there were large amount of zoogloea, bacillus, coryneform of bacteria, and pediococcus. However, in SBMBR1 there were also a lot of Protozoa like epistylis and etc. A certain amount of filamentous bacteria can also be found in SBMBR1. The biological species in SBMBR1 were much more abundant than that in SBMBR2.3. Membrane fouling on flat-sheets membrane was observed and analyzed with AFM, SEM and TEM. After the measurement of membrane surface EPS and membrane surface ETX analysis, the pollutants composition on the surface of flat-sheets membrane was calculated.

从外观观察SBMBR1反应器中的活性污泥呈浅黄色，随着运行时间的增加，污泥粒径逐步增加，SV、SVI值逐步下降，呈现出较强的颗粒特征，沉降性能良好；SBMBR2污泥呈土黄色，污泥絮体被高强度的曝气所产生的切应力所打碎，污泥粒径迅速降低，絮体较为细碎，和水相混合成均一粘稠的溶液，看不到泥水分界面；低泥龄、高负荷运行，使得SBMBR1可以保持较高的微生物活性，MLVSS/MLSS值、SOUR值均高于SBMBR2；两级反应器活性污泥中均有大量的菌胶团，长杆菌、短杆菌和球菌是构成主体，但SBMBR1活性污泥中含有大量固着型原生动物如累枝虫等，还存在着一定数量的丝状菌，生物相要比SBMBR2丰富。3、借助原子力显微镜、扫描电镜、透射电镜等手段对平板膜污染现象进行观测和分析，并通过膜表面污染物EPS测定、污染膜表面能谱分析，得出平板膜表面污染物的组成。

Biopolymer active center elements are the composition of the alimental organism and the primary inherent cause of catalysis and activation, their ingestion, accumulation, transportation and distribution have relation to the biological function of the organism, so we can predict the characteristics of the elemental distribution by the fourth statistical mechanics founded by Professor Jin and further study the biological function of the organism with diet therapy effect.

由于生物高分子活性中心元素是生物营养体的组成成分与催化激活的主要内在原因，其摄入，积累，运送与分布都与生物体的生物功能密切相关，所以可以通过金日光教授提出的第四统计力学——群子统计理论来考察其分布规律，进而考察、评价食疗型生物体的生物功能，从而为研究生物体的营养、药物功能提供新的理论依据，为诠释中国传统食疗学的相关理论打开新的思路。

Type-B Nodule: The source of elements in the nodules comes from slow deposition of the overlying water and the diffusion of the pore water, which comes mainly from the double decomposition reaction of Fe, Mn oxides caused by the oxidation diagenesis of organic material in sediment and its forming process and distribution is controlled by pH in the pore water. There is no corrlation between distribution of the nodules and water depth, topograph.

A型结核主要分布于深海火山沉积环境区，受上覆水Mn〓和Eh制约；B型结核一方面由于在深海火山沉积环境区，受生物作用影响，另一方面在生物沉积环境区，又受火山作用影响，使此类结核的分布与大洋地貌和沉积物的关系不明显；C型结核主要分布在太平洋CCD范围内，受沉积环境上生物和活性有机碳的制约。

Based on the principle of active biofilm expansion ,a non-steady state analytic mathematical model of microbial interactions in nitrifying biofilm was developed.

根据活性生物膜扩张原理，建立了硝化生物膜中微生物相互作用的非稳态解析数学模型，并可预测生物膜厚度的变化与微生物菌群的空间分布。

The results showed that LOX-1 activity and endogenous MJ content in 'Rose Supreme' were higher than those in 'Advanced Red', with highest activties and contents in stolons, but not detected in leaves. It suggested that LOX-1 might regulate the development and growth of Gladiolus cormels through affecting the JAs biosynthesis cycles.

结果表明，唐菖蒲叶片中测不到LOX-1活性，匍匐茎中LOX-1活性和内源MJ含量最高，籽球数量较多的品种'Rose Supreme'LOX-1活性和MJ含量显著高于'Advanced Red'，说明LOX-1在唐菖蒲籽球形成和膨大过程中起着重要作用，其作用途径可能是通过影响茉莉酸类化合物的生物合成对籽球的发生和生长进行调控。

The model can predict biofilm thickness variation and space distribution of microbial species.

根据活性生物膜扩张原理，建立了硝化生物膜中微生物相互作用的非稳态解析数学模型，并可预测生物膜厚度的变化与微生物菌群的空间分布。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。