生物气

And the influence of stuffing height and backwash ing on biological aerated filter is also discussed here.

分析了生物吸附工艺和曝气生物滤池联合处理城市污水的试验结果，讨论了填料高度和反冲洗对曝气生物滤池运行效果的影响。

The different head loss pattern was considered as the reason of that up-flow BAF had a longer operation time than down-flow BAF. Carbonate gravel (3～5mm) filter had a larger porosity and consequently had a longer operation time than that of ceramist filter.

试验中发现，上向流曝气生物滤池运行过程中水头损失呈近线性变化，而下向流曝气生物滤池的水头损失则在接近过滤终点时呈明显的指数式突跃增加，这是导致下向流曝气生物滤池运行周期比较短、反冲洗比较容易的主要原因。

This article mainly explains the safety principium of infectant factors in waste water vented by the paper making industry in China. Through the study on the experiment in open country and indoors with soil pole, indicating that it is a complicated process of biochemical degradation to form a layer, which has a biochemical capability to process COD degradation in polluted water from paper making industry.

综述我国造纸业污水中的污染因子危及地下水水质安全的机理，通过对野外试验和室内土柱试验的过程及结果进行分析研究，表明在包气带中形成一个以生物化学作用为主的生化层在造纸污水中COD降解是一个复杂的生物化学降解过程；生化层在天然状态下形成，由生物氧化带和生物氧化还原带形成，其形成过程具有明显的阶段性；只有当生物氧化还原带形成后，生化层才发育成熟，具备对COD降解的生化能力；生化层空间分布，仅局限在污水池、渠底部包气带中有垂向渗流的部分。

Based on the theoretical and practical combination, the cooperation function mechanism of the ozonization, activated carbon adsorption and biological degradation of the engineering bacteria in the treatment of the non-degraded organic wastewater was furthered, and a model for pollution removal by ozone immobilized biological filter was built, which provided the theoretical and scientific basis for the future further research and practical application.

文中首次从微生物生理生态学角度，研究了固定化曝气生物活性炭除污染效能和净化机理，在理论与实践结合的基础上，进一步研究了臭氧氧化、活性炭吸附与工程菌生物降解三者在难降解有机废水处理中协同作用机理，总结出臭氧固定化曝气生物滤池除污染模型，为将来的深入研究与实际应用奠定了一定的理论基础和科学依据。

The paper also presented the detailed experimental analysis on the combined technology of ozonization, engineering bacteria reinforcement and aeration, included the functions of different units in the system and demonstrated the superiority and necessity of the combined application of the ozonization, engineering bacteria reinforcement and aeration.

针对以上情况，在对固定化生物活性炭技术多年研究的基础上，首次提出采用臭氧固定化曝气生物活性炭滤池组合工艺对石化特种废水深度处理进行深入研究，文中对臭氧氧化、工程菌强化、曝气组合工艺进行了详细试验，总结出不同处理单元在系统中的作用，论证了臭氧氧化、工程菌强化、曝气联合应用的优越性和必要性，出水可以达到回用水标准。

Through researching the mechanism of biological nitrification and denitrification and actual project application of the technology and related literature materials, the obtained results are as follows:(1) Anoxybiosis is effective to the removal of COD; after the anoxic process, BOD/COD of the outflow increases, it shows that the degradation ability of wastewater is improved; anoxybiosis is insensitive when shock loading of inflow wastewater varies greatly;(2) It is demonstrated by the operation of inoculation and cultivating that biofilm takes two weeks to succeed in cultivating on packings and the removal ratios of NH3-N and COD get 50% and 70% respectively, when gas-water ratio is 6:1, HRT is 7.3 hour, water temperature is above 15°C;(3) It is demonstrated that gas-water ratio, hydraulic loading, HRT, temperature, pH etc are important factors which influence the removal effect of pollutants, when the gas-water ratio is 6:1, hydraulic loading is about 0.38kgNH3-N/m~3.d, water temperature ranges from 15°C to 27°C, pH ranges from 7.5 to 8.0, the BIOFOR removal effect of pollutants is the best;(4) The operation indicated that, this technology has strong ability of nitrification and denitrification; it has extremely vital significance for reducing the water body eutrophication;(5) It is confirmed the feasibility and the usability of preanoxic-BIOFOR process to treat L-lactic acid production wastewater. The experiment indicated that the treatment effect of this technology is very good and also shows that the technology has many advantages, such as small volume, high treatment efficiency, good effluent quality and strong endurance to load variation, this technology is a new and economical wastewater treatment process.

通过对生物脱氮机理的研究和该组合技术的实际工程应用，并结合有关文献资料，取得如下结论：(1)预缺氧池对L-乳酸生产废水中的COD去除具有一定的效果；废水中难降解的高分子物质经过缺氧工段分解为易于氧化降解的物质，浮状有机物在水解菌的作用下，将不溶性有机物水解为溶解性物质；预缺氧池具有较强的抗冲击负荷能力；(2)BIOFOR接种挂膜过程表明：HRT为7.3h、气水比为6：1、水温保持在15℃以上，经过半个月生物膜即以形成，NH_3-N和COD的去除率分别达到50％和70％左右；(3)研究表明：气水比、水力负荷、HRT、温度、pH等是影响污染物去除效率的重要因素，在气水比为6：1，NH_3-N容积负荷为0.38kgNH_3-N／m~3·d，温度在15℃-27℃，pH在7.5-8.0之间的条件下，BIOFOR对污染物的去除效率达到最佳；(4)运行表明，该组合技术具有较强的脱氮能力，对于减少水体富营养化具有十分重要的意义；(5)经过半年多实际工程的现场调试与运行，验证了利用预缺氧—BIOFOR组合工艺处理L—乳酸生产废水的可行性和实用性，得出该组合技术具有占地面积小，处理效果好，运行费用省，耐冲击负荷能力强等优点，是一项新型、经济的污水处理技术。

The author respectively gave a brief account of the basic characteristics of ancient and today's geothermic field at 1000m and 2000m depth, coal measure strata pressure field at the depth less than 1600m, structural stress field from Jurassic to present, and ancient and today's fluid potential field (that is water potential and gas potential distributing in coal measure strata).

在本区瓦斯分带、已知煤层气显示及其组分研究基础上，探讨了低煤级煤层气的生成机制，指出生成的煤层气应包括褐煤阶段的原生生物甲烷气、长焰煤—气肥煤阶段的热成因甲烷气和煤层埋藏阶段的次生生物甲烷气三种成因甲烷气体；进而论述了煤储层含气饱和度、临界解吸压力、临储压力比、地解压差等甲烷解吸特征，实测与理论含气量、煤层气资源量与资源丰度等煤储层含气性特征。

The formation and geology research of biogenic gas has been more regarded in recent years.

生物气的成因和地质研究近年来越来越受到人们的关注和重视。

After different sediments ignitions, S was 1.64~2.25 times of that of raw sediment, higher obviously than the sediments without ignition. The aerating pretreatments of sediment and water caused the transformation of bioavailable form to nonavailable form. The bioavailable phosphorus decreased 7.02% and 0.23% respectively compared with that before pretreatment, but the bioavailable phosphorus of the blank test sediment increased 4.85%.

不同底泥灼烧后，最大吸附量为天然底泥的1.64~2.25倍，且明显高于未灼烧底泥对底泥曝气与对水曝气预处理使易被生物利用态磷向难被生物利用态磷转化，易被生物利用态磷较预处理前分别减少了7.02%和0.23%，而空白试验底泥的易被生物利用态磷则增加了4.85%。

It was found that carbon dioxide, particulate matter and bioaerosol are main problem in day-care center.

结果发现该托儿所室内环境中存在二氧化碳、悬浮微粒及生物气胶的问题。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。