生物柴油

Biodiesels were synthesized by the transesterification reaction of cottonseed oil and methyl alcohol and ethyl alcohol, respectively, in order to study the lubricating properties of biodiesel.

为研究生物柴油的润滑特性，该研究用棉籽油与甲醇和乙醇分别进行酯交换反应，制备出甲酯生物柴油和乙酯生物柴油。

The effects of operation parameters on separation of fatty acid methyl ester from rapeseed oil deodorizer distillate by molecular distillation were investigated for further utilization of RODD. The results indicated that the recovery of FAME was 41 g/(100 mL) when pressure was 5.2 Pa, evaporating temperature was 120℃, feed temperature was 70℃, wiper rolling speed was 150 r/min, feed rate was 120 mL/h. The biodiesel was analyzed by GC-TOFMS.

为了实现脱臭馏出物的清洁加工，运用分子蒸馏技术分离菜籽油脱臭馏出物中合成的生物柴油，考察了分子蒸馏的操作参数对生物柴油回收率的影响，研究结果表明：当系统压力为5.3 Pa，蒸发面温度120℃，进料温度70℃，刮膜转速150 r/min，进料速率120 mL/h时，生物柴油回收率达到41 g/100 mL。

The effects of operation parameters on separation of fatty acid methyl ester from rapeseed oil deodorizer distillate by molecular distillation were investigated for further utilization of RODD.

为了实现脱臭馏出物的清洁加工，运用分子蒸馏技术分离菜籽油脱臭馏出物中合成的生物柴油，考察了分子蒸馏的操作参数对生物柴油回收率的影响，研究结果表明：当系统压力为5.3 Pa，蒸发面温度120℃，进料温度70℃，刮膜转速150 r/m in，进料速率120 mL/h时，生物柴油回收率达到41 g/100 mL。

To evaluate the potential of several biodiesels, which had different content of fatty acid methyl ester, as substitute solvent for quizalofop-p-ethyl emulsifiable concentrate, the type and content of fatty acid methyl esters in tested biodiesels were analyzed by gas chromatography, and 5% quizalofop-p-ethyl ECs were prepared with different biodiesels, respectively. The control test against gramineous weeds by the 5% quizalofop-p-ethyl ECs were carried out in greenhouse.

为评价不同来源生物柴油作为溶剂配制精喹禾灵乳油的效果，采用气相色谱法测定了几种生物柴油中脂肪酸甲酯的种类及含量，利用相应制备的5%精喹禾灵乳油进行了防治禾本科杂草的盆栽试验，同时比较了不同生物柴油对药剂稀释液表面张力、干燥时间和在叶片表面沉积量等药液物理性状的影响。

Impact of composition upon the cold flow properties for biodiesel was investigated with gas chromatography-mass and cold filter plugging point tester based on the theories of molecular structure and crystal growth. Biodiesel may be considered a pseudobinary mixture consisting of components, with high-melting-point saturated fatty acid methyl esters and with low-melting-point unsaturated ones.

从分子结构出发，根据结晶理论，应用气质联用仪和低温性能测试仪研究生物柴油的组成对低温流动性的影响，为改善生物柴油的低温流动性提供理论指导，并提出生物柴油是伪二元混合物（高熔点的饱和脂肪酸甲酯和低熔点的不饱和脂肪酸甲酯）的观点。

In Brazil, bioethanol cars (bioethanol is the petrol alternative, whereas biodiesel is the diesel alternative) have been outselling petrol vehicles and the same for Sweden where the Ford flex-fuel model outsells both the diesel and petrol variants.

在巴西，生物乙醇车（生物乙醇是汽油的替代，而生物柴油是柴油的替代）已超过了汽油车，并同时为瑞典，福特灵活燃料示范outsells双方柴油和汽油变种。

The influence of saturated FAMEs on LTFPs of BDF was investigated by changing the distribution of saturated FAMEs in the BDF from rapeseed oil. The influence of five cold-flow additives, methanol, water, glyceride, NO.0 diesel fuel(DF0), NO.-20 diesel fuel(DF-20) and ethanol on LTFPs and viscosityof methyl esters from soybean oiland rapeseed oil was researched.

研究了5种降凝剂以及共存物(如脂肪酸甘油酯、甲醇和水)对大豆油和菜籽油生物柴油低温流动性能以及黏度的影响；测定了与我国0号、-20号柴油以及乙醇调和后，生物柴油的低温流动性能和黏度；考察了降凝剂对调和油(20%菜籽油生物柴油与80% 0号或-20号柴油)低温流动性能和黏度的影响。

Thinking of presenting problems, this research mainly studied some solid base catalysts which own higher catalysis ability and longer lifetime. Then, the phase diagram and equilibrium data of oil-alcohol-biodiesel-glycerol multiphase system were measured because the biodiesel producing process lacks of thermodynamic data.Based on a double-membranes theory and the thermodynamic data, a kinetic model was proposed. In addition, a mult-step extraction process was proposed to dispose the jatropha curcas l oil with high acid value in order to decrease the acid value. Then, a new technology of biodiesel producing using solid base as a catalyst was developed. The study objects and results are as follows.

本研究针对负载型固体碱催化剂活性组分易流失、使用寿命短的缺点，制备了高效、稳定的固体碱催化剂；针对生物柴油制备体系热力学数据缺乏的问题，测定了大豆油-醇-生物柴油-甘油体系的相图和平衡特性，在此基础上基于双膜理论，建立了固体碱制备生物柴油的动力学模型；同时针对酸价较高的麻疯果油，提出了先用甲醇或乙醇多级萃取降低酸价，再用固体碱催化制备的新工艺。

The progress in waste oil and grease collection and disposal, especially the conversion technol- ogy of grease trap waste, the development of oil-rich plantation, advancement in bio-diesel synthesis technology, results of engine and road test are presented in this article. As a result, It forecasts that, two conversion technological process including bio-diesel made by waste grease especially from grease trap waste and wild oil-rich tree nuts to make bio-diesel will be the two main technologies, and which w...

分析了我国生物柴油产业在废弃油脂收集处理、植物原料开发、生物柴油合成技术、生物柴油车辆实验等方面的技术进步；提出利用野生树木种子和隔油池垃圾为主的废弃油脂生产生物柴油两条工艺路线是中国生物柴油发展的方向，这两条工艺路线将主导未来世界生物柴油产业，从而极大促进世界生物柴油产业的发展，生物柴油产量将会大幅度增加。

As a result, It forecasts that, two conversion technological process including bio-diesel made by waste grease especially from grease trap waste and wild oil-rich tree nuts to make bio-diesel will be the two main technologies, and which w.

分析了我国生物柴油产业在废弃油脂收集处理、植物原料开发、生物柴油合成技术、生物柴油车辆实验等方面的技术进步；提出利用野生树木种子和隔油池垃圾为主的废弃油脂生产生物柴油两条工艺路线是中国生物柴油发展的方向，这两条工艺路线将主导未来世界生物柴油产业，从而极大促进世界生物柴油产业的发展，生物柴油产量将会大幅度增加。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷