生物学的

In this thesis, the biology peculiarity of Galleria mellonella Linne and Achroia grisella Fabr were studied, and how to differentiate the two wax moths were summarized under amalgamating condition. Meanwhile, the biology of Apanteles galleriae Wilkinson 、 thermal threshold and thermal sum for the development、 the parasitize to various instar larvae and various host larvae and functional response to different temperature regimes were investigated.

本文对大蜡螟Galleria mellonella Linne和小蜡螟Achroia grisella Fabr的生物学特性进行了研究，并对在混合发生的情况下，如何区分两种蜡螟进行了总结；研究了两种蜡螟的主要天敌蜡螟绒茧蜂Apanteles galleriae Wilkinson的生物学特性、发育起点温度和有效积温、对不同龄期和不同寄主幼虫的寄生选择性，以及温度对蜡螟绒茧蜂功能反应的影响等。

Its a practical method to classify pituitary adenoma with a combination of multi-measures: immunohistochemistry, ultrastructure and endocrinal characteristics; Nm23, Ki-67 and microvessel density play an important role in the biological behaviour of pituitary adenoma, and there exist co-relations between the three. The examination of the three helps to determine the biological behaviour of pituitary adenoma, as well as to supervise treatment and prognostic evaluation.

应用免疫组化激素检查、电镜超微结构观察并参考临床内分泌特征对垂体腺瘤进行形态和功能分类为具有实际应用价值的分类方法；nm23、Ki一67和MVD在垂体腺瘤的生物学行为中起重要作用，并且三者在垂体腺瘤中的表达有一定的相关性，三者联合表达的检测有助于判断垂体腺瘤的生物学行为及临床治疗和预后评估。

The phylogenetic analysis of Gymnothorax was reported in this paper by being based on DNA sequences of mitochondrial Cytb gene.17 species of Cytb gene full-length sequences were obtained and their length of Cytb gene was 1140bp.All sequences were analysised by using biological software, the phylogenetic tree was constructed by using three kinds of common contribution phylogenetic tree methods and the phylogeny of 17 species of Gymnothorax was deduced.

本论文采用线粒体Cytb基因为分子标记，共获得裸胸鳝属鱼类17种Cytb基因序列全长为1140bp的部分序列，应用分子生物学软件对结果进行分析，使用3种常见的建树方法：NJ法、ME法和MP法重建系统发育树，对裸胸鳝属17种鱼类的系统关系进行研究，为探讨裸胸鳝属鱼类的分子进化，确定它们之间的关系提供分子生物学方面的证据。

According to all-around investigating on wild Lonicera fragrantissima in various mountainous areas of Henan Province, this article has maken clear Lonicera fragrantissima regional distribution, Total resources quantity, biologic characteristics, ecologic characteristics, natural distribution patterns, the value of development and utilization, using form, cuttage and breeding technology, the collection and protection of wild idioplasmic resources and so on. It detailedly describes wild resources distribution, biologic characteristics and ecologic characteristics. It has classified and selected a batch of superior trees according to the differences in fruits shape, fruits color, leaf shape and shape of the crown of trees. It has based on the nutrition and medication ingredient analyzed the using methods of fruits and leaves, and the way of exploitation.Through the experiment on Lonicera fragrantissima cuttage and breeding technology, transplant and domestication technology, it has provided the concrete technical measure of idioplasmic resources use and the preservation for Lonicera fragrantissima.

本文通过对河南省各山区野生郁香忍冬资源的全面调查与研究，摸清全省郁香忍冬资源的区域分布、资源总量、生物学特性、生态学特性、自然类型与经济性状、郁香忍冬的开发利用价值、利用形式、扦插育苗技术和野生种质资源收集保存与保护方法措施等，对河南省郁香忍冬野生资源的分布，生物学特性、生态学特性进行详细描述总结；根据果形、果色、叶形、冠形的差异性进行了类型划分，并选出了一批优树；根据果实、叶片中的营养与药用成分分析、果、叶利用方法研究，分析了其开发利用途径，并开展了郁香忍冬扦插育苗试验和苗木移栽训化试验，为郁香忍冬种质资源利用和保存提供了具体技术措施，其主要结果如下： 1、郁香忍冬属中性偏阳的低矮灌木树种，在灌木坡上当其处于上层空间时或纯林分布时，生长最好。

Objective: The experiment will to observe: 1、the compound composed of carriers and rhBMP-2 excels or is similar to autologous iliac crest in posterolateral intertransverse spine arthrodesis in rabbits, 2、it may eliminated thd nonuions, 3、To explore the biologic process in spine arthrodesis and the role that accelaterated spine arthrodesis, 4、the roles of HA in spine fusion, by those compounds are used in posterolateral intertransverse fusion in rabbits.

目的：本实验通过rhBMP-2、HA复合物在兔子腰椎后外侧横突间融合的过程，观察了解：（1）rhBMP-2复合物在兔子腰椎后外侧横突间融合中，其作用能否优于或至少与自体髂骨相同，能否取代自体髂骨，免去取骨术。（2） rhBMP-2复合物的应用能否消除不融合的发生。（3）进一步了解脊柱融合的生物学过程，及rhBMP-2在脊柱融合生物学过程中所起的作用。（4）探讨HA在脊柱融合中的作用。

The experiment on electromagnetism pulse biology effect could suggest that quantities-effect of EMP effect on system morphemic and function with applying different frequency, power and expose time. Combined with epidemic investigation and medical psychological research in EMP researcher, the immediate, early stage and middle and long-term biological effect of EMP was elucidated and EMP protection standard was established.

电磁脉冲(electromagnetism pulse，EMP)生物学效应实验是通过应用不同频率、功率、暴露时间的EMP照射动物，明确EMP所致各系统形态和功能危害的量效关系，探索其效应机理；并结合对EMP从业人员的流行病学调查和医学心理学研究，揭示EMP所引起的即刻、早期、中期和远期生物学效应，提出EMP卫生防护标准，为物理防护和医学防护的研究提供重要的理论依据和实验依据。

DST showed that the pretreatment with dexamethasone can not repress the total number of CRF immunoreactive neurons in the rat model induced by CUMS, by contrast with a normal repression in the number of CRF neurons in rat induced by acute stress. In brief, the rat model induced by CUMS represented decreased body weight, obvious depression-like behavior, hyperactivity in HPA axis and nonsuppression on the DST, which fits the criteria and neurobiological feature of depression.

简而言之，CUMS诱导的大鼠模型有典型的抑郁症样行为和表现、HPA轴活性升高、DST的失抑制，符合抑郁症模型的行为学标准和主要神经生物学特征，是抑郁症稳定可靠的模型，也是研究应激诱导的糖皮质激素升高所带来的神经生物学效应的良好模型。

The results show that both conformations of prolyl peptide bond are not easy to transit from each other supporting the opinion that both of the BPP's bio-characters are from its conformations separately. And the function of BPP may not lie on a conformation. The other peptide bond conformations also have influence.

结果表明，脯氨酸肽键构象不易发生互变，无论哪种构象均不存在向另一种构象转变的趋势，从侧面支持了BPP具有的两种稳定的生物学作用是来自于肽键的不同构象的观点，而且BPP的生物学作用可能也不是取决于某一个肽键构象，其它脯氨酸肽键构象对其活性也存在影响。

Results The cerebral ischemia may augment the proliferation and differentiation of NSC in the subventricular zone and subgranular zone of hippocampus and,might improve neural self-repair after ischemic insults.

NSC的增殖、分化潜能，使其可以作为新生神经细胞的&种子&，为脑缺血等中枢神经系统( centralnerve system，CNS)疾病的治疗性再生和基因治疗提供了可能。1 NSC的生物学特性NSC具有以下生物学特征：( 1 )自我维持和自我更新的能力；( 2 )多方向分化潜能，能分化本系大部分类型的细胞；( 3)增殖分裂能力，能无限的增殖分裂而产生大量的后代

Furthermore, preliminary work also performed to examine whether PI3K/AKT signal transduction pathway was activated in the process of refractory leukemia development. Materials and methods An immortalized human bone marrow stromal cell line, HS-5, was introduced to establish a bi-phase culture system for the cultivation of B-lineage precursor leukemia cells. ELISA and RT-PCR were used to investigate the expression of VEGF and its receptors in the leukemia cell lines and primary childhood leukemia cells in different treated groups. Flow cytometory method and immunofluorescent staining were employed to examine the apoptosis signals both in the VP16 treated and untreated leukemia cells. Western blot was utilized to explore the PI3K/AKT activated status in the drug induced or uninduced leukemia cells and lymphocytes from healthy donors.

材料和方法使用来源于人类骨髓基质细胞的细胞株HS-5作为滋养层细胞进行急性淋巴细胞性白血病细胞的体外培养，通过细胞生物学和免疫学方法评估培养体系并鉴定出难治性白血病细胞克隆；以ELISA和RT-PCR方法检测急性白血病细胞株和患儿白血病细胞VEGF及其受体的表达，了解不同治疗阶段VEGF及其受体的表达状况，并结合临床指标进行分析，明确VEGF及其受体在白血病发生过程中的作用；流式细胞仪和免疫荧光染色法对正常健康儿童、初发白血病患儿、复发白血病患儿及缓解后患儿进行凋亡因子检测和分析，初步阐明难治性白血病抗凋亡形成的原因；蛋白印记分析检测PI3K/AKT信号传导通路在健康儿童、初发白血病和复发白血病患儿的表达，初步了解难治性白血病形成的分子生物学机制。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。